职称英语考试试题及答案.docx

1、职称英语考试试题及答案2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor 答案：A unclear- obscure 2. The sea turtles natur

2、al habit at has been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 答案：A(greatly) considerably 3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 答案：C (push)- urge 4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise

3、 B pose C experience D handle 答案：D handleapproach 5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。 A ignored B organized C caused D received 答案：C caused -provoke: 6.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 答案：D stand= tolerate 7. At 80,Peck was still vigo

4、rous and living in Paris. A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy 答案：A energetic-vigorous 8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping Dshouting 答案：A shake tremble 9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved Cpraised D ca

5、ught 答案：Cpraised -hail: 10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 答案： D afraid- scared 11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand 答案： D understand- grasp 12.Anderson left th

6、e table，remarking that he had some work to do . A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 答案：B saying- remarking 13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 答案：D (maintain) assert 14.The study also notes a steady

7、 decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A relative B general C continuous D sharp 答案：D (continuous) steady 15.She always finds fault with everything, A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 答案：A criticizes- finds fault with 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列

8、出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Forbidden Apple New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly tur

9、ning into the Forbidden Apple. If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich., you could be arrested. Its illegal if you went to a bar

10、 for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Erno. You cant smoke in public in New York City. Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doin

11、g what they want, when they want. The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its a

12、ll about money.” The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for bl

13、ocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway. The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtr

14、ay (烟灰缸)。 But not all of the New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live,” Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, wed go home

15、 smelling of cigarettes.” Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true-its safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets? 16. Some activities have recently become illegal i

16、n New York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19. The businessmen like the new laws. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20. Elle

17、and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案解析： 16. Some

18、 activities have recently become illegal in New York. 答案为A。 17. Its now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. 答案为B。 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. 答案为B。 该题属于推断题。 19. The businessman like the new laws. 答案为C。 20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public dri

19、veway. 答案为B。 21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. 答案为A， 该题属于推断题。 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. 答案为A. 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

20、位置上. Are You a Successful Leader? 1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day ou

21、t walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often. 2. In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a sk

22、illed leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often argum

23、ents and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony. 3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True lea

24、ders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost

25、anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. 4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are

26、 necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most import

27、antly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. B. These techniques are u

28、sed to train leaders. C. Training can make good leaders. D. Most of good leader are natural-born. E. Its important to have a good leader. F. People are in groups. 23. Paragraph 1_. 24. Paragraph 2_. 25. Paragraph 3_. 26. Paragraph 4_. 27. One of the major keys to success is _. 28. Groups often break

29、 down because of _. 29. Good leaders always avoid _. 30. Self-confidence is the key to _. A. the ability to work with others. B. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. bossing people around E. working out good strategies F. overcoming fears about being a leader 答案解析： 23. paragraph 1 答案

30、为F: People are in groups. 24. paragraph 2 答案为E。 It is important to have a good leader. 25. paragraph 3 答案为C： Training can make a good leader 26. paragraph 4 答案为A： A good leader needs a variety of qualities 27. One of the major keys to success is _. 答案为A。 the ability to work with others. 28. Groups o

31、ften break down because of _. 答案为C： lack of good leaders. 29. Good leaders always avoid _ 答案为D： bossing people around (把人指挥得团团转) 30. Self-confidence is the key to _. 答案为F： overcoming fears about being a leader. 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 The Smell of Money Fo