八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90

2、G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays po

3、p stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a s

4、hop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can

5、 shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard

6、to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become l

7、ess popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D

8、（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashio

9、n designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 The Flame Mountai

10、n（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, its the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cak

11、es in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the ear

12、th was changing a lot. We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. Thats where its name comes from.（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mou

13、ntain? A.A few minutes.B.A few hours.C.A few seconds.D.A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A.Because it never rains there in the daytime.B.Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C.Because it often rains there during the night.D.Because it hardly rains there all the

14、 year.（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there? A.Thousands of years.B.Hundreds of years.C.Millions of years.D.Two thousand years.（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木

15、齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。 （1）细节题。根据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before t

16、hey reach the ground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。 （3）细节理题。根据The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot a

17、ir and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） fa

18、mily to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disapp

19、ointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planne

20、d things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt

21、 a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace.

22、We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand

23、his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with he

24、rC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer _ in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意

25、：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their famil

26、y during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boy

27、s and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age. Weve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So weve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place. Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for inter

28、est or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area. Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制

29、）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development. Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.（1）Hobbies for Kids is . A.a TV program about sports and hobbies.B.a course especially designed for parents.C.a magazine on hobbies for kids.D.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.（2）Who would be interested in