届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修8.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修82015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修8重点词汇考点-1. boycott【教材原句】The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, and we dont foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成

2、汉语句子The union called on its members toboycottthe meeting. 工会号召其会员 。The union called on its members toboycottthe countrys products. 该协会呼吁会员 。In ShenZhen, thousands of protesters called for aboycottof Japanese goods.在深圳，成千上万的抗议者号召 。We have made up our minds to put Japanese goods under a boycott.我们已经做出

3、决定联合 。The teacher told us it wasnt wise to boycott someone in the class.老师告诉我们 是不明智的。【答案】工会号召其会员拒绝参加会议。该协会呼吁会员抵制该国产品。在深圳，成千上万的抗议者号召抵制日货。我们已经做出决定联合抵制日货。老师告诉我们一致不与班上某同学往来是不明智的。自主归纳】refuse表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决，通常的用法是refusetodo/refusesth；也可以作为不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。reject 则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(表示拒绝接受时)refuse和rejec

4、t也可换用。resist 强调抵制抵挡诱惑boycott排斥，拒绝参加 n.联合抵制，联合拒绝购买。 I asked him to lend me his car, but he refused. I was puzzled that he refused /rejected her offer of help. They rejected all the bad apples. He refused to come to the meeting. Hecant resist thetemptationofchocolate.【即时巩固】单项选择题We are asking people to

5、 _ goods from companies that use child labor. A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycottShe the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challenged B. objected C. contradicted D. resisted【答案】DD考点-2. expose【教材原句】Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose th

6、e public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. (P51)雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望公众了解好莱坞以外的影片，否则普通观众可能无从看到这些影片。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.他笑时 了一口漂亮的白牙。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to

7、 many dangers.作为战地护士，她 各种各样的危险之中。They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on TV. 他们认为 暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain.油漆因 而剥落了。The newspapers exposure of their crimes led to their arrest.报上 ，这些人因而被捕。【答案】他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。作为战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险之中

8、。他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。报上揭露了他们的罪行，这些人因而被捕。 【自主归纳】expose to 使受影响，使接触 expose oneself to 使面临，使遭受be exposed to被暴露于，经受 exposure to=being exposed to显露/暴露于中My skin is too weak to be exposed to the summer sun. Exposure to/Being exposed to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry.We must expose t

9、his shameful activity to the newspapers. If you dress that way, you will expose yourself to being laughed at. 【即时巩固】单项选择题Actual loss of hearing will depend upon the particular frequencies one is exposedA. from which B in which C to which D for which_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones

10、 skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed【答案】CC考点-3. resemble【教材原句】 Some remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(P51)一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子He resembles his brother

11、 in appearance but not in character.他和他的兄弟 ，但 。 Can you tell me the resemblance between John and his cousin? 你能告诉我 吗？ I met a twin brothers who resemble each other in appearance so that I can hardly distinguish between them.我遇到一对双胞胎兄弟。他们 ，我 。 Everybody says that my daughter bears a strikingresemblan

12、ceto me.人人都说我女儿 。【自主归纳】resemble v.看起来像，类似resemble的名词形式resemblance 词义 相似；相貌相似；相似点；相似程度；相似物resemble v. 的同义词组= be similar to = look likeresemble sb in 在某方面与某人像【即时巩固】单项选择题Bob_ his mother in appearance and his father in character. A. looks B. resembles C. equals D. comparesYou bear a strong resemblance _

13、your father, but you resemble your mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.A. to in, in B. in, to, to C. in ,in, in D. between, in ,in【答案】BA考点-4. contradict【教材原句】I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. (P51)我不想反驳你，但是近几年，

14、戛纳电影节对美国电影给予了特别的照顾。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子She doesnt like tocontradicther teacher in public. 她不愿在众人面前 。Wethinkthatthesetwoorderscontradicteachother.我们认为这两个命令是 。It was not polite of you to contradict your parents.你 真是没礼貌。There seems to be acontradictionbetween her words and actions.她的言行似乎 。The prison

15、ers statement wascontradictoryto the one hed made earlier.那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的 。【自主归纳】contradict v.& v.反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，相反contradict sb 反驳/顶撞某人 contradict each other/oneself 自相矛盾contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾，对立 in contradiction to sth./sb. 与相矛盾/对立contradiction between A and B A和B之间的矛盾contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的 be co

16、ntradictory to 与相矛盾【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子这则报道与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。The report _ what we heard yesterday.慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。In his confusion, he kept_.他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。His private actions are _ his publicly expressed opinions.【答案】contradicts contradicting himself in direct contradiction to考点-5. overlook【教材原句】Holl

17、ywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions. (P51)好莱坞电影只是一小部分，而在其他电影节(如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影有真正夺冠的机会。【例句研读】翻译下列句子It is a place that should not be overlooked. The house on the hill overlooks

18、 the village. You have overlooked several mistakes in this work. 【答案】这是一个不应忽视的地方。 山上的这座房子俯瞰着山村。你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。【自主归纳】overlook忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 (常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视)ignore 指故意地不理睬、有意忽略neglect对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视She completely _ all these facts as though they never existed.Its easy to _ a small detail like

19、that.If you are not careful, children tend to their homework.【答案】ignores overlook neglect【即时巩固】用上表中两词的适当形式完成句子What made him rather frustrated was that it was because he had _ a small detail that he didnt pass the exam.A. cancelled B. leaked C. dismissed D. overlooked【教材原句】At the Academy Awards, the

20、preference is to reward top ranking American films. (P53)学院奖偏爱将奖项授予名列前茅的美国电影。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well represented in this excellent collection.弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画_，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。Preference will be given to the gradu

21、ates of this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得_。She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.她选择学小提琴_。【答案】弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。【自主归纳】preference n. U，sing.偏爱，偏好；喜爱C更喜欢的人(或物)have a preference for 更喜欢give (a) preference to 给以优惠；优待in preference to 优先于，

22、而不是【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013浙江卷)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; anTo my surprise，he doesnt like his son but has a/an _ for his daughter.A. preference B. taste C. intension D. advantage【教材原

23、句】Harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too.(P62)哈里发现自己也拥有巫士的魔力。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子。并注意possess的词性变化This school possesses a lot of excellent teachers. 这所学校 一大批优秀的教师。 Heis possessed ofgreat self-confidence.他 自信。He is in possession of a large company. 他 一个大公司。A large company is in the

24、possession of him(in his possession). 一家大公司 。Wecannottakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能 。Thepossessionof a degree does not guarantee you a job. 不能保证你找到工作。Herpossessionscould fit in one suitcase. 可以装在一个手提箱内。【自主归纳】be possessed of 拥有，具有 take/get possession of 继承in p

25、ossession of 拥有 in the possession of 被拥有in ones possession 由某人拥有请参看：模块七 Unit 2 Fit for life中的词汇考点-2. possess 【即时巩固】用上面表格中的短语完成句子John of the factory after his father died. The student great natural ability.The manuscript(手稿) is just one of the treasures .She is all her mothers property.All the things

26、 in the house are one friend of mine.【答案】took/got possession of is possessed of in their possessionin possession of in the possession of 考点-8. parallel【教材原句】The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it. (P62)普通人生活的世界就与魔法世界平行存在，但是普通人却

27、不知道魔法世界就在他们身边。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思The road runs parallel to the railway. This is an achievement without parallel in modern times. 【答案】与铁路(线)相平行 无可比拟【自主归纳】parallel adj.平行的；相似的 n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征parallel to/with 与平行have no parallel/be without parallel 无可匹敌a parallel between . 和有相似之处in parallel with 与同时【即时

28、巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子必须使这个问题上的进展和经济领域的进展同步。Progress on this issue must be made _ to any moves on the economic front.这是个真实的世界，与我们的世界并存。This is a real world, running _ our own.【答案】parallel parallel to考点-9. in defence of【教材原句】I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out

29、that we dont just have Holleywood films.(P50)我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子。并注意defence的词性变化 Indefenceofhispolicy,theministerpointedtothesharpdecreaseinroaddeaths.部长 时指出，交通死亡事故已经锐减。He joined the army in order to defend his motherland.他参军是为了 。 The country put up strongdefenceworks against the enemys invasion.为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了 。We should defend our country against its enemies.我们应该 外敌。 We should defend the earth from being polluted.我们应 污染。Thecomplainantaccusedthedefendantofcheatinghim.原告 欺诈他。【自主归纳】in ones defence