青海省中考英语专题训练.docx

1、青海省中考英语专题训练青海省2022年中考英语专题训练 单选题 The dining hall is specially built for _. That s great! People over seventies wont have to worry about their daily meals.A.an old man B.the old man C.the old【答案】C【解析】句意：这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。那太棒了！70多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。考查定冠词the的用法。an old man一位老人；the old man这位老人；the old老年人。根据Peop

2、le over seventies wont have to worry about their daily meals，可知，这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的，the+形容词表示一类人，所以空格处填the old。故选C。单选题 Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination. Thats why you can always see _ learning in the library.A.them B.us C.her【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。那是为什么你总是能看到他

3、们在图书馆学习。考查人称代词。them他们，它们，他们；us我们；her她。根据“Mary and her classmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格them，表示“他们”。故选A。单选题The only jokes I tell are the _ that I hear from you.A.one B.ones C.joke【答案】B【解析】句意：我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one 用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数；ones 用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数；joke笑话。根据“The only jokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes，用one

4、s。故选B。单选题Cookies are just the thing to serve _ tall glasses of real lemon juice.A.at B.in C.with【答案】C【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在；in在里；with和一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。单选题Could you please _ the picture on the wall and make it clean?Sure.

5、Id love to.A.pull down B.take away C.take down【答案】C【解析】句意：你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pull down摧毁，拉下来；take away拿走，取走；take down拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the picture on the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take down符合题意。故选C。单选题Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she _ do well in the singing competition.Su

6、re. She was born to be a singer.A.should B.might C.cant【答案】A【解析】句意：莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。当然。她天生是个歌唱家。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；cant不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent an

7、d hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而不用might。故选A。单选题Xining is getting more and more beautiful.Oh, yes. I think more changes are _.A.on the radio B.in the end C.on the way【答案】C【解析】句意：西宁变得越来越美丽。哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more

8、and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。单选题I was still feeling hungry _ I had eaten some sandwiches.A.so B.though C.since【答案】B【解析】句意：我仍然感到饥饿，尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词。so因此；though尽管；since自从，因为。根据still判断“I had eaten some sandwiches”是让步状语从句，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。单选题A CCTV news reporter will come

9、to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her _.A.not to be late B.not to come C.to watch TV【答案】A【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电

10、视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她”不要迟到”，用not to be late符合题意。故选A。单选题She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.Thats so cool. She sold out _ products than any others last year.A.the most B.more C.fewer【答案】B【解析】句意：她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比较级。th

11、e most最多的，形容词最高级；more更多的，形容词比较级；fewer更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“She was the best seller in the company”可知她售出的产品多，排除C项；结合题干中“She sold out _ products than any others last year.”可知此处用“比较级+than any others”结构，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用more符合题意。故选B。单选题What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?I _ the world and

12、 enjoy different food.A.go around B.have been on a tour of C.will travel around【答案】C【解析】句意：当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。go around四处走动，一般现在时；have been on a tour of已经进行了的旅行，现在完成时；will travel around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论

13、将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。单选题We ll never forget those _ lost their lives for our country.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”，定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。单选题Its difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert._, Ive go

14、t one.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Recently【答案】B【解析】句意：很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。幸运的是，我有一张。考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据题干中“Its difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert.”可知弄到一张票很难，而答句中表示自己有一张，可推出是说“幸运地”。故选B。单选题What a fine day! Lets go for a picnic, _?Sounds like a good idea.A.shall we B.dont we C.ca

15、n we【答案】A【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Lets go for a picnic, _?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以lets开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。单选题What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?The wounded people _ to the hospital in time.A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought【答案】B【解析】句意：关于早上发生的地震

16、你知道些什么？受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带到某处。are brought一般现在时的被动语态；were brought一般过去时的被动语态；will be brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。单选题Wed better ask the local people when well get to the next town.We

17、did. But nobody could say _ it would take.A.how often B.how far C.how long【答案】C【解析】句意：我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。我们问过了。但没人能说出这需要多长时间。考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次，提问频率；how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，多久，提问时间段。根据题干中“Wed better ask the local people when well get to the next town.”要问什么时候能到下个城镇，可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间，take常表

18、示花费时间，用how long符合题意。故选C。单选题Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines?Well, _ of them want to do such a low-paid job.A.a few B.few C.some【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？好吧，他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。考查代词辨析。a few一些；few极少，表否定含义；some一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well, _ of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此

19、处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用few符合题意。故选B。单选题_ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.Wow, its amazing. I will go next week.A.There is B.There are C.There will be【答案】A【解析】句意：在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。考查there be句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有”，表示存在的状态，用一

20、般现在时，排除C；there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语an amusement的数保持一致，an amusement是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。单选题Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?He can speak both English and French. Its certainly his _.A.decision B.condition C.advantage【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。考查

21、名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak both English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。单选题 You look down! What s up? _.A.Im watching a sitcom B.My mom is ill C.I just finished high school【答案】B【解析】句意：你看上去情绪低落？怎么了？我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。Im watching a sitcom我在看情景喜剧。My mom is ill我妈妈

22、病了。I just finished high school我刚完成高中学业。根据“You look down! What s up”可知此处表示关切，询问发生了什么事，B选项My mom is ill符合。故选B。完型填空 Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing _ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.For the first time , scientists have researched the _ of a bl

23、ue whale. They found _ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as _ as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to _ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the oceans _ to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually, the larger an a

24、nimal is, _ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around _ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm._ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use

25、_. These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.【1】A.neither B.either C.not only D.although【2】A.heartbeat B.body size C.diving D.food【3】A.it B.that C.once D.if【4】A.many B.little C.fast D.slow【5】A.regard B.expect C.think D.doubt【6】A.bottom B.surface C.center D

26、.side【7】A.the slower B.slower C.the faster D.faster【8】A.its B.its C.his D.her【9】A.By B.In C.On D.At【10】A.to pump blood B.to eat C.to breathe D.to dive【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【4】D【5】C【6】B【7】A【8】B【9】A【10】D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候，心跳很慢的原因。【1】句意：但是它们很迷人，不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。neither二者都不；either二者之一；n

27、ot only不仅；although尽管。此处用的是not onlybut(also)表示“不仅而且”。故选C。【2】句意：第一次，科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。heartbeat心跳；body size身体大小；diving潜水；food食物。根据后文“when blue whales dive for food, their heart rates”可知科学家研究的是心跳，用heartbeat。故选A。【3】句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。it它，that那个；once曾经，一旦；if如果。found后面是宾语从句，用that引导从句，that在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。【

28、4】句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。many很多；little几乎不；fast快；slow慢。根据“2 beats per minute (bpm)”可知心跳很慢，用形容词slow。故选D。【5】句意：科学家过去认为它们的潜水心跳是每分钟15下。regard看作，当成，侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断；expect期望；think思考，想，认为；doubt怀疑。根据“Scientists”可知此处指的是科学家的结论，用think that引出后面的宾语从句。故选C。【6】句意：当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候，它们的心跳是在每分钟25到37之间。bottom底部；surface表面

29、；center中心；side边。根据“to breathe”可知此处用名词surface。故选B。【7】句意：通常一个动物越大，心跳就越慢。the slower越慢；slower慢一点；the faster越快；faster快一点。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”，根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用the slower。故选A。【8】句意：因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。its它是；its它的；his他的;her她的。此处“an animal”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选B。【9】句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。by通过

30、；in在里面；on在上面,一就；at在某个点。此处是方式状语，用by doing。故选A。【10】句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。to pump blood输血；to eat吃;to breathe呼吸；to dive潜水。根据“These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time”可知此处指的是潜水，用动词不定式to dive。故选D。选词填空safety country shock set up help During World War , a naval blockade (海军封锁) kept food and supplies from entering Germany. English charity (慈善机构)worker Eglantyne Jebb was 【1】 to see the influence that action had on children. In 1919, she