学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 附答案.docx

1、学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 附答案2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 一听力（略）二、语言知识与运用。（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A, B, C, D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct17. We agreed _ here but so far she has

2、nt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have meet18. My uncle looked_ when he read newspaper_.A. sadly; carefully B. sad; carefully C. sadly; careful D. sad; careful19. Listen! I hear Sally _ in her room. She must prepare for her competition.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings2

3、0. A lot of water_ of the house by workers.A. are taken B. is taken out C. is taken D. are taken out21. She had _ money with her, so she bought _ books.A. few; little B. little; little C. few; few D. little; few22. The children_ some bread into the lake and a lot of fish_.A. threw; are attracted B.

4、threw; were attracted C. throw; is attracted D. throw; were attracted23. All the compositions_ before 8:00 this morning.A. have been handed in B. had handed in C. were handed in D. are handed in24. The old house_ in a fire in 2011.A. was burned down B. is burned down C. burnt down D. should have bee

5、n burnt25. Any plan_ carefully before it is_.A. should make; carries out B. should be made; carry outC. should be made; carried out D. should have been made; carry out第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ive been following Gossip Girls for nearly

6、three years now. Its popular content (内容) attracts me, and by _26_ the show Ive learned a lot of expressions Americans use when talking _27_ university life. Ive learned how students make friends, how they joke, and how they invite people to parties. Girls who love fashion _28_ learn the proper pron

7、unciation of famous brands (商标) like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry. The show _29_ gives us _30_ topics to talk about with foreigners! In one setting(场景), characters begin _31_ which university they go. They tour schools _32_ Yale and have interviews with professors. This gives us a look of life at

8、 universities in the US. Of course, Ive learned many useful English words and lines. For example, I _33_ by a sentence. “Life is so short, its all uncertain.” _34_ whenever I want to encourage someone _35_ a quick decision, I use this line.26Awatched Bwatching Chaving watched Dwatch 27Afor Bon Cabou

9、t Dwith 28Acan Bhave Cmust Dshall 29Aagain Beither Calso Das well 30Aplenty Bplenties of Ca plenty of Dplenty of 31Aconsider Bconsidered C. to considering Dto consider 32Alike Bas Cfor example Das like 33Aimpressed Bwas impressed Chave impressed Dwas impressing 34AHowever BSo CBut DTherefore 35Amake

10、 Bmakes Cto make Dmaking三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What should we do to stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise 36 . The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr Smith 37 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly s

11、even oclock. But he runs every evening. Mrs Smith runs a lot, 38 . She 39 different sports with her friends. Sometimed, Mrs Smith goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class 40 . But it wasnt 41 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith used to 42 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore two blocks (街区) away. They

12、 thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Smith both 43 better now. And they believe they mustnt be lazy. We 44 exercise every day, but we should try 45 as often as possible.36. Aregularly Bsometimes Clate Dlater37. Amay not Bcan not Cwould not Dshould not38. Aeither Bals

13、o Ctoo Dagain39. Awatches Bplays Cloves Dlikes40. Ain two weeks Bfor two weeks Cafter two weeks Dtwice a week41. Aalways Beven Csometimes Dno42. Ariding Bdrive Cfly Dwalk43. Ahad Bmake Cfeel Dwant44. Aneednt Bdont Cwont have Dmustnt45. Aexercise Bto exercise Cexercises Dexercising四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，

14、满分40分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A)Some members of an International Voluntary Organization (国际志愿组织) arrived at a small village of an African country. The villagers lived in small houses, which were built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital. The villagers didnt

15、know how to grow crops. They only went to kill some wild animals and pick some fruits in the mountains as their food. The volunteers (志愿者) came here to help the village kids. They brought with them many textbooks and some medicine. They taught the kids how to play volleyball and also tried to learn

16、their language so that they could talk with the kids better. Because of their hard work, the International Voluntary Organization gave the villagers the money to carry electricity to the village. When the lights in every house were shining, the villagers were very excited. They called them the littl

17、e suns. Then, they held a party to choose some lucky men who would invite the volunteers to go to their homes to see the beautiful night together with their families.46. The volunteers came to the small village_.A. for fun B. to help the villagers C. for a trip D. to do some experiments47. How did t

18、he villagers get their food?A. They grew crops. B. Someone sent them the food. C. They got it from the river. D. They looked for it in the mountains by themselves.48. The volunteers tried to learn their language because_.A. it was great fun B. they thought it was interesting C. they wanted to talk w

19、ith the kids better D. they wanted to learn this kind of language49. Before the volunteers came to the village, there was _.A. no electricity in the villageB. only a school in the villageC. no food for the village D. a hospital in the village50. The lucky men could_.A. turn on the lights firstB. car

20、ry electricity to the village C. be offered some money to carry electricityD. have a chance to invite the visitors to go to their homes(B)When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住

21、所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,” th

22、ey said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house

23、 where the sign outside said VACANCLES, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said NO VACANCLES, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, t

24、hey stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign

25、, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. When someone offered me some more coffee, I said Thank you in French. I meant that I would like some more, However, to my surprise th

26、e coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that Thank you in French means No, thank you.51. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _.A. learning English B. finding places to stay in EnglandC. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car52. I suggested that they stay at bed and b

27、reakfast houses because _.A. they would be able to practise their EnglishB. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsC. it would be convenient for them to have dinnerD. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there53. “NO VACANCIES” in English means _.A. no free rooms B. free roo

28、ms C. not away on holiday D. holidays54. If you see a road sign that says Diversion, you will _.A. fall into a hole B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourselfC. find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD. have to take a different road55. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away becaus

29、e I _.A. hadnt finished drinking my coffeeB. was expecting another cup of coffeeC. meant that I didnt want any more D. was never misunderstood(C)Gordon Williamss hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old

30、bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craft

31、sman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundr