英语高二英语动词试题有答案和解析及解析.docx

1、英语高二英语动词试题有答案和解析及解析（英语）高二英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择动词1The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。2His food

2、 _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun out Bwas run outCrunning out Dusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。3The relev

3、ant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up o

4、n 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。4Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D.

5、went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。5 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C.

6、 makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。6Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall forCsend for Dreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手

7、去拿”，都不符合语意。7Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate Dinspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They

8、 can recognize their mothers voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。8Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句

9、意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配9This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C

10、。10Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.Amanage BorganizeCplan Darrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析11If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very b

11、est smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。12The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It

12、has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。13In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet

13、with Dlive with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。14Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over

14、接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。15Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。16A long road tests a horses strength and a long

15、-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态17When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried away Bbroken downCcut off Dbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生

16、活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。18The respo

17、nsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _ peoples needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.Aresult in Bserve for Cwork at Dcater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为.服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(.的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合

18、(.的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。19In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.Ago up Bbring up Chold up Dmake up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的4

19、4%，故选D。20This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies to Bsubscribes to Cadds to Dcontributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文

20、there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。21Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”；B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；

21、查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。22When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.Apicking out Breferring to Ctaking out Dsticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out

22、挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。23The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _ on 25 dollars.Acommunicated Bcompromised Cbargained Dconcentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美

23、元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。24-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是

24、的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。25It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院

25、里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。26Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the

26、bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。27Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨

27、越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。28That sound doesnt _ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.Aowe BoccurCtake place Dhappen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。

28、29Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。30These rules _ new members only.Aare applied to Bapp

29、ly forCapply to Dare applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析31It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look

30、 after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。32It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun into Bbursts outCyells out Dfalls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析33