新目标英语八年级上110单元知识点归纳.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上110单元知识点归纳新目标英语八年级上1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good he

2、alth 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activi

3、ty survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try

4、to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名

5、词 。 许多，大量的 36. the results of 的结果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次 39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise ? 42. Whats your favorite program ? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do yo

6、u sleep every night ? 1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.2. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.3. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never行为动词前，be动词后5. every day once a week twice a month thr

7、ee times a week three or four times a month nine to ten times a week 6. surf the Internet7. roller skating8. read English books see/watch a film look at me see a dentist/doctor9. 不定代词：all most some no10. as for homework11. Here are the results of the student activity survey12. do my/her/his/their/ou

8、r homework13. 不可数名词：food, fruit, milk 注意：vegetables是可数名词14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.15. She says its good for my health. be good for be bad for16. junk food 17. pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite18. come home from school19. My eating habits are pretty g

9、ood. 20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try (not) to do tries(单三)tried（过去式）a lot of=lots of 许多的+可数（不可数）名词many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词litte+不可数名词（一点，意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句） a little+不可数名词（一点具有肯定的意思）few+可数名词复数(一些, 几个意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句)a few+可数名词复数（一些, 几个，具有肯定的意思）20. I look after my health. You must look after yourse

10、lf and keep healthy.21. health(n.)healthy(adj.)22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences? the same as.(反) be different fro

11、m difference(n.)different(adj.)25. and I think Im kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little26. So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.27. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy l

12、ifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. ho

13、w often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do

14、sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. kee

15、p/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子： How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , tw

16、ice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go sh

17、opping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3.

18、“Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相

19、信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ T

20、he teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every nigh

21、t? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the e

22、xperiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyl

23、e or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是litt

24、le的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold =

25、have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意

26、. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host fam

27、ily 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, k

28、eep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。 24.Whats the matter（with Gina）（蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。 26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统

29、中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。 28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。 30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。 31. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你尽快好起

30、来。 32. When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的？ 33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 。 1. talk about your health talk abouton2. give advice3. Whats the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.5. toothteeth(复数) 6. lie down and rest7. see

31、a dentist/doctor 8. hot tea with honey9. drink lots of water lots of=a lot of10. Thats a good idea.11. He shouldnt eat anything. Something(肯)-anything(否)12. Im not feeling well at the moment. =I dont feel very well. at the moment =now13. When did it start? About two days ago.14. Thats too bad.15. I hope you feel better soon.16. She is ill. be ill be ill in bed an illnes