完型填空12 教师.docx

1、完型填空12 教师完型填空专题解答完形填空题的4个步骤1. 快速阅读, 理解大意。首先要重视文章的首句, 彻底理解第一句话的意思。其次, 跳过空格, 快速阅读全文, 从整体上感知理解文章大意, 弄清楚文章的大致结构。2. 寻找线索,避难就易。边读边结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的题。3. 有的放矢,解决难题。通常在上文中难以判断的题在下文中可能有暗示,我们可以结合已经完成的空格更好地理解文意, 再来集中精力解决剩下的难题。4. 还原文章,多方验证。全部做好后,结合自己选择的答案还原文章,重新阅读短文,确保文意连贯,多方面验证答案的正确性。技巧点拨1：关注上下文

2、的关键词关注上下文的关键词(相同的词、相近意思的词或者是反义词)可以帮助学生迅速锁定答案。若初次阅读时未能确定选项答案，请通读全文并寻找线索，切勿妄下定论。例题1：For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood

3、 of words.In 1_getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend(理解) 2_quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4_habits at an early age, and never get over them.()3. A

4、. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent【答案及解析】C根据上下文的内容，英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader，而多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)，其他选项不妥。做题瞻前顾后，关注上下文关键词，是完形填空的答题技巧。例题2：When are you _3_smartest_ ? From 18 to 25, according to I. Q. scores; but youre wiser and more _4_experienced_ with increasing age. At ar

5、ound 30, mental abilities begin to decline, _5_particularly_ your ability to do maths. But your ability to complete other tasks _6_. For example, your vocabulary increases over time. () 6. A. climbs B. stops C. matters D. works【答案及解析】A阅读上下文知道这句与上一句是转折关系，这个空需要填的就是与前句decline互为反义词的climb。 技巧点拨2：关注固定短语意思

6、辨析例题1：(2011汕头一模)The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be _1_insensitive_ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _2_ to detecting those smells which float through the air, _3_missing_

7、 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _4_detecting_ human smells even when these are _5_reduced_ to far below one part in one million.()2. A. limited B. committed C. devo

8、ted D. conducted【答案及解析】 Abe limited to sth.意思是“限制于”，be committed to sth.意思是“有责任做某事”， be devoted to sth.意思是“全身心投入”。例题2：This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _13_ of the usual smell of our own house but we _14_notice_ new smell

9、s when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _15_available_ for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.()13. A. sure B. sick C. aware D. tired【答案及解析】C be sure of“确定”；be sick of“对反感”；be aware of“意识到”；be ti

10、red of“对感到厌倦”。 说明文(一)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true 1 carries along history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. 2 , the b

11、etter friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the 3 can be what you dont want-an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 4 . First， dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 5 are brought out in the op

12、en. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been 6 . Over the course of friendship， even the best people 7 mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and 8 . When you apologize, give your friend a 9 to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your f

13、riends point of view. And 10 ， accept that friendships 11 as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 12 .The hard part is 13 the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all 14 . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift， and w

14、orth the effort to 15 and nurture.1.A. success B. leadership C. friendship D. agreementC与前句中的friends是同源复现。2. A. Uncertainty B. Unfairly C. Luckily D. UnfortunatelyD因“朋友越好越有分歧”，可见，这是“不幸”的事。3. A. result B. connection C. relation D. ExperienceA因result与end是近义复现，由“结束”想到这是“结果”了。4. A. mended B. gained C. p

15、roved D. continuedA因troubled与mend是同现，意思是“最困扰的友谊也可以修补”。5. A. secrets B. differences C. mistakes D. clothesB因differences与disagreements近义复现。6. A. admitted B. wronged C. fired D. beatenB因wronged与下文中的wronged是原词复现。指“被冤枉”。 7. A. correct B. record C. admit D. make7. D由上下文别人冤枉你，可知此处指“犯错误”。8. A. opens B. mend

16、s C. apologizes D. Considers8. C因apologizes与下句中的apologize是原词复现9. A. chance B. gift C. car D. treasure9. A因“承认错误”与“机会”是同现。由常识也可知道，指给别人认错的“机会”。10. A. Naturally B. finally C. possibly D. Happily10. B因finally与first， second， third属同现。11. A. end B. begin C. change D. finish11. C与本句末的change是原词复现，句意是，“友谊也会随

17、着我们的需要和生活方式的改变而改变”。12. A. difficult B. loose C. upset D. easy12. D与下文hard是反义同现。意思是，交朋友有时似乎是容易的，难就难在将关系保持下去。 13. A. developing B. improving C. keeping D. producing13. C由常识可知是“保持关系”； 虽然也可说“发展关系”和“改善关系”，但develop和improve一般不需再接形容词作宾补了。14. A. partners B. teenagers C. lifestyles D. relationships14. D因relat

18、ionships与connections是近义重现，都指“关系”。15. A. treasure B. recover C. swap D. concern15. A因友谊是荣誉和礼物，所以值得珍惜(treasure)和培养(nurture)。treasure 是nurture同现。 说明文（二）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and

19、active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is

20、 a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light

21、, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a l

22、iving room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leav

23、es C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B.

24、another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往

25、往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say

26、后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。11A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along

27、意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。13B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。说明文（三） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is no

28、t _3_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert. There is _5_ in some places in the desert. We _6_ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and o

29、ther animals. These animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water. The _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the des

30、ert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. The desert people are _14_. No man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and

31、water.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find7. A. every B. all C. a D. one8. A. also B. too C. either D. still9. A. with B. in C. on D. by10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals12. A. at B. for C. up D. after13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another14. A