同等学力英语练习第一周培训讲学.docx

1、同等学力英语练习第一周培训讲学1、a/an art.一(个)；每一(个)；（同类事物中的）任何一个【语境】 A triangle has three sides.三角形有三条边We met once a week.我们每周见面一次。A child needs love. 儿童需要爱。 2、abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，离弃【巧记】派生词：abandoned （a.被抛弃的，被遗弃的）abandonment （n.放弃，放任）【语境】We decided wed have to abandon ship. 我们决定弃船。The old man abandoned himself to gr

2、ief. 那老人悲痛欲绝。【考点】abandon oneself to沉溺于 with abandon放任地，放纵地，纵情地 3、ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才识【巧记】反义词：inability （n.无能，无力） disability （n. 无能力，残疾）【语境】The visual ability of cats is much better than that of dogs at night. 晚上猫的视觉比狗的要好得多。Education develops potential abilities. 教育能开发人的潜能。【考点】to the best of ones a

3、bility 竭尽全力 4、able a.有能力的；有本事的，能干的【巧记】派生词：ability （n.能力）enable （v.使能够） 反义词：unable【语境】The President had to quit his job for he wasnt able to deal with the crisis. 总统因为不能处理这起危机，只好辞职。I consider him to be a very able student. 我认为他是个很能干的学生。【考点】be able to do sth.能做，会做 5、abound vi. 富于,充满【巧记】派生词：abounding （

4、a.丰富的, 大量的） aboundingly ad. 反义词：lack【语境】In addition, Chinas offshore areas abound in seawater resources and regenerable marine energy resources.中国海域还有丰富的海水资源和海洋可再生能源。【考点】abound in/with 盛产，富于，充满 6、about prep.在周围；关于，对于ad.附近，周围，到处；大约【语境】My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。She likes to walk a

5、bout.她喜爱四处走走。【考点】be about to 即将(做) 7、above prep. 在之上，高于 ad. 在上面 a. 上述的【巧记】同义词：on，up，upon 反义词：below【语境】The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 8、abroad ad. 到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传【巧记】同义词：overseas反义词：home【语境】The man went abroad, leaving his wife and children to shift f

6、or themselves.那男人去了海外,留下妻子儿女自谋生计。 9、absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间【巧记】反义词：presence（n. 出席，到场）【语境】Please look after my house during my absence.我不在时，请帮我看房子。We must invent an excuse for our absence.我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。【考点】in the absence of 缺乏.时; 当.不在时 10、absent a. 缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的【巧记】派生词：absentation（n.缺席） ab

7、sently （ad.心不在焉地,茫然地）【语境】He was absent from class and he gave an incredible excuse. 他没来上课, 提出的借口令人难以置信。To preserve a friend three things are required: to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities.维持友谊需要三点当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。 11、absolute a. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的【巧记】派生词：absolute

8、ness （n. 绝对, 完全, 专制）【语境】If I were president I must be given absolute power. 如果我是总统，我必须拥有绝对的权力。I have told them with absolute certainty therell be no change. 我明白无误地告诉他们不会有什么变化。【考点】by absolute necessity 万不得已 12、absorbvt. 吸收；使全神贯注，吸引的注意【巧记】派生词：absorbable （a.易被吸收的）absorbability （n.吸收，可吸收性）【语境】Plants abs

9、orb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。【考点】be absorbed in 专心于，一心从事, 热衷于absorb sb.s attention 吸引某人注意 13、abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概vt. 提取；摘录要点【巧记】abs-离开+tract拉从拉出抽象。 派生词：abstractly （ad.抽象地）【语境】Modern art is often

10、rather abstract.现代艺术往往相当抽象。In the end she abstracted the most important points from her long speech.最后她从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。 14、accelerate vt. 使加速，使增速，促进vi. 加快，增加【巧记】派生词：accelerated （a.加速的）反义词：decelerate （v.减速）【语境】The bad weather accelerated our departure.糟糕的天气促使我们早日离开。The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突

11、然加快了速度。 15、acceptvt. 同意，认可；接受，领受【巧记】派生词：acceptable（a.可接受的）acceptability（n.可接受性） acceptance（n.接受, 认可）【语境】It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。The police are not allowed to accept rewards.警察是不允许接受酬金的。【考点】receive , accept , take 辨析：receive只表示被动地接受；accept总表示主动而且高

12、兴地接受；take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给之意。 16、acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的【巧记】反义词：unacceptable（a.不能接受的; 不受欢迎的）【语境】Compliments are always acceptable.恭维话总是受欢迎的。We must make it clear from the very beginning that competitive quotations are acceptable. 必须一开始就讲清的是，有竞争力的报价可以接受。 17、accessn. 接近，获得（机会等）；入口通道v. 存取【语境】I cant acces

13、s the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code.我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。【考点】have gain, get, obtain access to 接近（会见;进入;使用） 18、accommodate vt. 向提供住处；对予以照顾性考虑【巧记】派生词：accommodable （a.可适合的,可适应的）【语境】The hotel can a

14、ccommodate 1,000 tourists.这家旅馆可容纳一千名游客。The bank will accommodate him with a loan.银行将向他提供一笔贷款。【考点】accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 accommodate (sb.) with向(某人)供应提供 19、accompanyvt. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏【巧记】ac表示to + company伴随 = 陪伴，伴奏【语境】The singer was accompanied at the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。He was accompan

15、ied on the expedition by his wife.他那次远行有妻子陪同。【考点】accompany ，attend，escort辨析：accompany 指“与人结伴, 做伴”, 常含有彼此之间关系平等之意； attend 意为“随侍”、“随从” 等解； escort意为“以警卫等身份陪伴”, 还指礼节上的”尊重或献殷勤”。 20、accomplishvt. 完成，实现，成就【巧记】派生词： accomplished （a.完成的，熟练的）accomplishment （n.功绩，成就，成绩）【语境】We should not try to accomplish two ta

16、sks at once.我们不能指望同时完成两件工作。I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。【考点】accomplish，attain，achieve辨析： accomplish 指经过努力而完成或达成工作目标；attain 指在努力后完成很难达成的目标；achieve 指凭技术、能力、努力达成某个目标。 21、accord vt. 给予（欢迎、称颂等）vi./n. 符合，一致【巧记】派生词：accordable （a.可一致的）accordance（n.一致, 和谐, 符合）【语境

17、】He was accorded a warm welcome at the airport.他在机场受到热烈欢迎。Your behavior does not accord with your principle.你的行为与你的原则不符。【考点】accord with 与.一致, 与.相符合 of ones own accord 自愿地, 主动地 22、according to prep. 据/照（所说、所写）；按，视【语境】History books are usually written in narrative style, describing political and socia

18、l changes according to time order. 历史书通常以叙述体来写，根据时间顺序叙述政治和社会的变迁。 23、accountn.账户；说明，叙述 vi.（for）解释【巧记】派生词：accountability （n.有责任, 有义务）【语境】He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解释他的行为。His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病，所以才缺席。【考点】account for说明原因, 解释 by ones own account 据某人自己说 24、accoun

19、table a.负有责任的, 应对自己的行为做出说明的【巧记】派生词：accountably （ad.可辩解地,可说明地）【语境】Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责。 25、accumulate vt. 堆积，积累，积聚vi. 累积，聚积【巧记】派生词：accumulation （n.积聚,堆积物）【语境】Work hard, and you will accumulate a fortune someday. 如果你努力工作，总有一天会积累起一笔财富的。Dust and dirt soon accumulate

20、 if a house is not clean regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。 26、accurate a. 准确的，精确的【巧记】派生词：accurately （ad.正确地）；accuracy（n.精确，精准）反义词：inaccurate【语境】My aim was accurate.我瞄得很准。The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.新来的女售货员计算正确无误。【考点】 accurate， correct，exact 辨析：accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”，指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”；correct 为

21、一般用语， 指“正确的”； exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”，指“与事实完全相符”。 27、accusevt.（of）谴责；指控，告发【巧记】派生词：accused（n. 被告） accuser（n.原告，控告者）【语境】He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职。Why couldnt he even accuse her？他为什么连责骂她都不能呢？【考点】accuse sb. of . 指控某人. 28、achieve vt. 实现，完成；达到，得到vi. 达到预期目的【巧记】派生词：achievement （n.成就，成绩）achievabl

22、e（a.可完成的,可有成就的）【语境】We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 要努力使工作和娱乐更好地平衡。 29、acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的【语境】Lemons have an acid taste.柠檬有酸味。The acid burnt a hole in the carpet. 酸把地毯烧了个洞。 30、acknowledge vt. 承认；接受；告知（信

23、件等的）收到；答谢【巧记】派生词：acknowledgment（承认,感谢） 同义词：accept，admit，answer，concede【语境】She is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world.她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。 31、acquaintvt. （with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉【巧记】派生词：acquainted（a.有知识的，知晓的）【语境】You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.你必须熟悉自己的新职务。【考点】acquaint oneself with

24、 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清 32、acquirevt. 取得，获得，学到【巧记】派生词：acquirement（取得, 获得）【语境】We admired his intellectual providence to acquire vast stores of dry information.我们钦佩他收集大量原始资料的远见卓识。How did he acquire his wealth？他的财富是怎样得来的？【考点】acquire，learn辨析：acquire指（经由努力而）获得，学得知识、学问等；learn 指养成，学会习惯等。 33、across prep. 横过，越过；在的对面ad.

25、横过，穿过【语境】Anyone travelling across the bridge has to pay a toll.过这座桥的人都要付通行费。They canoed across the river.他们划着小舟过河。 34、act v. 表演；举动；起作用n. 行为，法令；一幕【语境】He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。Would you tell us something about the new Education Act?请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗?【考点】act again

26、st 违反act as 担任, 充当; 起.作用act for 代理, 代表act on对起作用；奉行， 按照而行动 35、action n. 行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗【巧记】派生词：actionless（a.不采取行动的,静止不动的） actionist（n.行动主义者）【语境】The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down.消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。【考点】out of action 失去作用 put into action 实行, 实施 36、active a. 活跃

27、的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的【巧记】同义词：dynamic，energetic反义词：inactive【语境】Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.维苏威是一座活火山。He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。 37、activity n. 活动；活力；能动性【巧记】act活动+-ivity状态(名词后缀)活动状态【语境】The school offers many recreational activities for the students.该校为学生提供了很多娱乐活动。 38、actual a

28、. 实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的【巧记】派生词：actually（ad. 实际上） actuality（n. 现实, 现实性）【语境】His designs, for the most part, corresponded with the actual needs.他的设计绝大多数情况下都符合实际需要。 39、adaptvt.（to）使适应；改编【语境】You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。This machine has been specially adapted for unde

29、rwater use.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。【考点】adapt oneself to适应；adapt.for修改 40、add vt. 加；增加（进）；进一步说/写vi. （to）增添【巧记】同义词：increase, join, attach 反义词：subtract【语境】Add some wine to the gravy.请在肉汁里加点酒。The snowstorm added to our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。【考点】add on 加到上; 附加; 包括add to 增加, 加到add up to 总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着 41

30、、addicted a.上瘾的【巧记】派生词：addictive （a.使成瘾的，上瘾的）【语境】Shes become addicted to love stories. 她迷上了爱情小说。 42、additionn. 加，加法；附加部分，增加（物）【巧记】派生词：additional （a. 附加的）additive （n.添加物）【语境】In addition to giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会

31、。The little girl is not very clever at addition.这个小女孩不太善于做加法。【考点】in addition加上，又，另外 in addition to 除了以外 43、adequate a. 充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的【巧记】派生词：adequately （ad.充分地）adequacy （n.适当,足够）【语境】Right now theres a drought of adequate leadership.眼下缺少能胜任的领导人。【考点】adequate for 适合; 足够 44、adjustvt. 调节，调整；校对 vi.（to）适应于【巧记】ad-表示to + just