八年级完整版英语被动语态练习题附答案及解析.docx

1、八年级完整版英语被动语态练习题附答案及解析八年级(完整版)英语被动语态练习题附答案及解析一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.Aneeded Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed2The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize

2、.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented3 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.Adiscussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed4Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed5The v

3、illagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed6The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas put Bis put Chas been pu

4、t Dwill be put7 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes8Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.Atold Btell Cwill be told Dwas told9Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?

5、Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed10Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bwas spoken Cspoke Dis spoken11The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decor

6、ated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated12Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais prepared Bhas been preparedCwill be prepared Dwas prepared13Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill send Bwill be sent Care

7、 sent Dsend14In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.Aseparate Bseparated Care separated Dis separated15 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completed Bwill complete Cwas complet

8、ed Dcompleted16When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completed Bwill complete Cis completed Dwill be completed17It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.Acompleted Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwil

9、l be completed18 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repaired Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired19Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere planted Bwere planting Cwould plant Dplanted20Chinese _by more and more peopl

10、e in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken21I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent22How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.Areads Bis read Cis readin

11、g Dhas read23一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired24As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people a

12、round the world.Aspeak Bis spoken Cwas spoken Dhas spoken25Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shown Bwas shown Cshows Dwill be shown26Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Ch

13、as taken Dwas taken27Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.Apraised Btaught Cprevented Dadvised28No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas built Bbuil

14、t Cwas built Dbuilds29It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dhave built30Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.Aprovides Bis providedCwill provide Dwill be provided31 When shall we hand in our book review

15、on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed32Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.Acancels Bis cancelled Cwill cancel Dwill be cancelled33When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Aseparat

16、ed Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated34The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put35After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.Acollect Bcollected Cwere collected Dwill be collected36I

17、f you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given37AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.Atook Bistaken Chastaken Dwastaken38When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the s

18、ports center?_the work _ tomorrow.ANot until; will be finished BNot until; is finished CUntil; will be finished DUntil; is finished39Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished Bfinishes Cis finishing Dwas finished40Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzh

19、ou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired41A new railway station _ in my town next year.Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built42On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas given Bis given Care given Dwere given43Dont touch that machi

20、ne _ you _.Aif; are allowed Bunless; are allowedCif; allow Dunless; are allowed to44At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto stop listening Dstop to listen45Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold;

21、 sell Bsells; sells Cis sold; is sold Dsells; is sold46Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussing Bare discussed Cwill discuss Dwill be discussed47Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked48Much attent

22、ion should _ these details.Apay Bbe paid Cpay to Dbe paid to49Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.Aoffer Bare offered Cwill offer Dwill be offered50 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has clos

23、ed Bclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且

24、主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。2D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。3D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查

25、一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。4D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号

26、线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。5C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜

27、曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代

28、替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。9B解析：B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在

29、时态的被动语态，故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not