1、英语动词基本形式中考选择题【英语】动词基本形式中考选择题一、动词基本形式1I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.may not【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用cant。故选A。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境
2、中熟练运用。2I dont know if he_ to my party, but Ill ask him about it when he _ to school soon. A.comes; will comeB.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.will come; comes【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。 【点评】考查
3、一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。3What bad weather yesterday!Yes. It _ a few traffic accidents.A.causedB.tookC.broughtD.got【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.4The food here smells good, but what does it _ like?A.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样
4、呢? taste尝起来;touch触摸; seem好像;feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。5The sea level may_ because the temperature is increasing. A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。6一 I doubt t
5、hat he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB.believeC.am not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。7When was _ umbrella_?A./ ; inventedB.a ; discoveredC.an ; discoveredD.the ; invented【答案】 D 【解析
6、】【分析】句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的?discover发现, invent发明,雨伞应是被发明的,而非被发现的,而且在这里,雨伞应是特指,所以要用定冠词the。故选D。【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。8Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.A.writtenB.writeC.to writeD.writing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是
7、逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。9When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A.setB.throwC.makeD.take【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故选B。句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。10You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other
8、 person doesnt get bored. A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议,B支持,C教,D应该。根据the other person doesnt get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。11My parents said they would
9、come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意cant wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。12 I swim here? Im sorry
10、. Children swim alone here.A.Must; cantB.May; mustC.Can; mustntD.Cant; can【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我能在这里游泳吗? 对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustnt“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustnt,故选C。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。13The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to himself. A.put onB.wearC.dressD.t
11、ake care【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。14I like to the shoes special heels.A.wear; hasB.wear; withC.put on; hasD.put on; with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三
12、式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。15Do you know the American girl _ sunglasses? A.that wearB.who is wearingC.who is putting onD.that puts on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear穿着,表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on穿上, 通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故
13、用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别 。16 So many problems! Im too tired. You should try _ them by yourself.A.get overB.to get offC.getting overD.getting off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决; get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth
14、.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词。17In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。18Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has _ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她这些
15、天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。19I cant stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A.hopingB.wishingC.believingD.wondering【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句
16、意可知选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。20Lucy gave Jane no chance to _ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answerB.askC.sayD.reply【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。21Jim,I think you can _ money by y
17、ourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A.payB.saveC.costD.leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”;save“节省”;cost“花费”;leave“离开;留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱,故选B。22Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _ f
18、or years. A.dieB.deadC.diedD.been dead【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为:D。【点评】die是瞬间性动词,不能与for的时间词连用,可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。23He _ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received【答案】 C 【解析】
19、【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。24I _this magazine for three months. A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。【点评】考查延续性动词与短
20、暂性动词的区分。25It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the studentsdevelopmentA.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足根据It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the studentsdevelopment,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的故选D26In the old days, they _ in the factory from
21、 morning to evening. A.were made to workB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为:在过去,他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to d
22、o sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。27The library rules say that the library books for two weeks. A.can be borrowedB.can be keptC.should be lent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借,这个选项意思合适,但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,句中的for two weeks就是一段时间,故A不对;can be kept可以被保存,符合句意;should be lent应该被借出,和A选项一样
23、,lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。28Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?几天。我上周买的。根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。29The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one
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