英语人教版必修3学案Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning about Language Using Language.docx

1、英语人教版必修3学案Unit 1 Section Learning about Language Using LanguageSection_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heartbroken.It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didnt turn up.She could be with her friends ri

2、ght now laughing at him.She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.He had looked forward to meeting her all day， and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.He would drown his

3、sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.读文清障heartbroken “心碎的”，是合成形容词，其结构为“名词过去分词”。Valentines Day/vlntaInzdeI/n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节

4、turn up出现；到场现在分词短语laughing at him 作伴随状语。keep ones word(keep ones promise) 守信用；履行诺言look forward to“期望；期待；盼望”，后可接动名词作宾语。all day(all the day/the whole day)一整天hold ones breath 屏息；屏气apologize/pldaIz/vi.道歉；辩白drown/dran/vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/sdnIs/n.悲哀；悲伤drown ones sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁obvious/bvIs/adj

5、.明显的；显而易见的It was obvious that .为固定句式，意为“很明显”，it是形式主语， that .是真正的主语。wipe/waIp/vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe .off 把从上擦去一个悲伤的爱情故事第12段译文李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正

6、合李方的意！正在播出的是中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.Her name was Zhin， the weaving girl.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We c

7、ould be like that，” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way， stopped him.Finding that Zhin was heartbroken， her

8、 grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining

9、, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.,the Goddess of Heaven 王母娘娘weave/wiv/vt.&vi.(wove/wv/, woven/wvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进herd/hd/n.牧群；兽群fall in love (with sb.)(与某人)相爱；爱上(某人)get married 结婚(表动作)get married to sb.与某人举行婚礼/结婚be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，不带to 的动词

10、不定式作宾补。若在被动语态中，则to不能省略。the Milky Way 银河the Milky Way作the river of stars的同位语。现在分词短语Finding .heartbroken 作状语，表示原因。once a year 一年一次magpie/mpaI/n.喜鹊make sth.of sth.用某物做成某物weep/wip/vi.(wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣cry vi.哭；sob vi.啜泣；weepy adj.爱哭的第3段译文王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想，“这正像

11、我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story

12、, they call it a Chinese Valentines story.Its a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the

13、 tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling，“Why are you so late? Ive been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you！”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him.This would

14、 not be a happy Valentines Day！announcer/nans/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员call sb./sth.称某人/某物为set off 出发；动身；使爆炸作“出发，动身”讲时，常与介词for连用。throw .away 把扔掉remind .of . 使想起remind/rImaInd/vt.提醒；使想起calling him 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。waving at him 与calling 均是定语，修饰Hu Jin。have been doing 为现在完成进行时态。该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还在进行中。forgive/f

15、Iv/vt.(forgave/feIv/, forgiven/fIvn/)原谅；饶恕forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(excuse sb.for doing sth.) 第47段译文主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时就将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这

16、儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”,他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节的礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Li Fang was sad because Hu Jin didnt turn up as she had said.()2People in China hope that it will be raining on Qiqiao Festival.()3Since Hu Jin had prepared a gift for Li Fang, he gave her the flowers an

17、d the chocolates finally.()答案：1.T2.F3.FStep 2Read the passage again and choose the best answers.1Why was Li Fang heartbroken? ABecause he lost his job.BBecause he didnt see Hu Jin.CBecause Hu Jin laughed at him.DBecause Hu Jin didnt apologize to him.2What did Li Fang bring for Hu Jin? ANothing.BA ro

18、se.CSome books and chocolates.DSome roses and chocolates.3What program did the manager of the coffee shop and Li Fang watch? AA sad love story. BA happy love story.CAn interesting story. DA humorous story.4When Li Fang passed the tea shop, what happened to him? AThe manager of the shop called him.BH

19、u Jin called him.CAnother girl met him.DHe went into the tea shop.答案：14BDAB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的2.parking n. (汽车等)停放3.drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死4.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起.拓展词汇1.permission n许可；允许permit vt.& n许可；允许；许可证；执照2.apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉3.sadness n悲哀

20、；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的；难过的4.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.明显地5.announcer n广播员；告知者；报幕员announce vi.宣布；播报1.盘点以sion 结尾的名词explosion爆炸confusion 混乱conclusion 结论expression 表达；表情discussion 讨论2.识记wide相关合成词worldwide adj. 遍布全世界的；世界性的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的widespread adj. 分布广泛的3.weep (原形)wept(过去式)wept(过去分词)规律ABB

21、型联想buildbuiltbuilt buyboughtbought dealdealtdealt二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.turn_up出现；到场 2.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言3.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气4.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸5.remind_.of_. 使想起1.look forward to盼望；期望；期待2.drown ones sadness in . 借消愁3.turn on 打开4.fall in love 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人)5.throw away 把扔掉三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It

22、 was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。It is/was obvious that .“很明显”。It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.(2017北京高考书面表达)显而易见，长江之旅将是更好的选择。2.she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heav

23、en.她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天庭。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。As we all know, good learning habits can make_your_study_go_to_succeed.众所周知，好的学习习惯能使你的学习获得成功。3.Finding that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。现在分词短语作原因状语

24、。Not_knowing_his_phone_number,_I couldnt get in touch with him.因为不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。1(教材P5)You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。 permission n许可；允许 (1)ask for (ones) permission 请求(某人的)允许with/without permission 允许/未经允许(2)permit vt. 允许；许可；准许

25、n. 许可；执照；通行证；许可证permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事Youd better ask for the teachers permission to leave before you go.在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission (permit)未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。My father permitted me to_do (do) this thing.我爸爸允许我做这件事。2(教材P

26、7) But she didnt turn up.可是她却不见人影。 turn up 出现；到场；调高 (声音)turn over翻转turn on 打开turn out 结果是；证明是turn off 关闭turn in 上交；呈递turn to . 转向；求助于turn down 调低；拒绝She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.当她听到她最喜欢的歌曲时，她把收音机的声音调高了。The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.第三十一届奥运会举办得很成功。I wou

27、ld appreciate it if you could turn the music down.如果你能把音乐的音量调低我将十分感激。3(教材P7)She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。 keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言break ones word失信；食言；失约eat ones words 承认说错话；收回前言have a word with 和谈话have words with 和争论in a

28、word 总之in other words 换句话说It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.我总是守信用，这一点对我十分有利。I want to have_a_word_with you face to face.In_other_words,_I dont want to have_words_with you.我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你争论。Hell eat his words when he sees this.当他看到这种情况时他会承认说错了话。4(教材P7) Well, he was not g

29、oing to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。 hold ones breath 屏息；屏气out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气；(因激动、兴奋等)屏息take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气How long can you hold your breath underwater?你可以在水下屏气多久？The beauty of the scene made him catch_his_breath.

30、风景之美令他愕然止息。The weak girl was out_of_breath only after five minutes running.这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟就气喘吁吁。 apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉apologize for sth./doing sth. 为某事或做了某事而道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉He apologized to the public for the delay in anno