心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照.docx

1、心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-ModeAMVL AAO Ao AI AML AR 流 AS ASD ASH厚ATVLAVAVAAmplitude modeA 型（超声 ）Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶Aorta ascendensAorta升主动脉主动脉Aortic insufficiencyAnterior mitral leafletAortic regurgitation主动脉关闭不全二尖瓣前叶主动脉瓣返Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Asymmetrical s

2、eptal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶Aortic valve 主动脉瓣Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B 型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary ve

3、in共同肺静脉干CW chest wall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output心输出扩张性心肌病DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathyDTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLVdouble outlet left ventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolic volume舒张末期容积

4、EFEjection fraction射血分数EPSSE-point of septal separation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FOfossa ovalis 卵圆窝FSfractional shortening缩短分数HCM病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌HOCM心肌病hypertrophic obstructive card

5、iomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频 率HRHeart rate心率IASInteratrial septum房间隔IVCInferior vena cava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVSinterventricular septum室间隔LALeft atrium左心房LAALeft atrial appendage左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor前降

6、支LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAOLeft anterior oblique左前斜位LCCLeft coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeft main coronary artery左主干LPALeft pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSALVLVANLVED径LVHLVDd径LVDs径LVPWLVOTLVITLVIWleft subclavian arteryLeft ventricleleft ventricular aneurysmLeft ventricular end diastolicLeft ventricular hy

7、pertrophyM-mode左锁骨下动脉左心室左心室室壁瘤左心室舒张未期内Left ventricular end diastolic dimensionleft ventricular end-systolic dimension左心室肥大左心室舒张末期内左心室收缩末期内left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁Motion modeM- 型超声MB

8、Moderator band隔缘肉柱MImitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不MSMitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MRMitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流MVOMitral valve orifice二尖瓣口MVPmitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronary cusp无冠瓣OMIold myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonary artery肺动脉PAPPulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeous balloon mitral valvulop

9、lasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardial effusion心包积液PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣脉冲频谱多普勒PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-

10、wave DopplerRA Right atrium 右心房RPARight pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPVRight superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RVRight ventricle 右室RVAWRight ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVERight ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVHRight ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVIRight ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOTRight ventricular outflow

11、tract 右心室流出道SAMSystolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBEsubacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSNSuprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹STSeptal thickness 间隔厚度STPsinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOPsinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦RCCSVStroke volume每搏输出量SVCSuperior vena cava上腔静脉SWMASegmental wall motion abnormality

12、节断性室壁运动异常TEETransesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGATransposition of the grea大动脉移位TGCTime gain compensation时间增益补偿TItricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全TLTrue lumen真腔TOFTetralogy of Fallot法乐 （氏）四联症TVPtricuspid valve prolapse三尖瓣脱垂TSTricuspid stenosis三尖辨狭窄TTETransthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TVTricuspid valve三尖瓣VegVegetation赘生物VmaxMaximum velocity最大速度室间隔缺损速度时间积分VSD Ventricular septal defectVTI Velocity time integral