虚拟语气 专项训练基础练习 含答案解析.docx

1、虚拟语气 专项训练基础练习 含答案解析虚拟语气专项训练（基础练习）副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）1.同义句改写 （1）Its a pity that I cant be with you in the next three months How I wish I _ _ with you in the next three months（2）You are badly ill because you didnt see the doctorIf you _ _the doctor，you would not be badly ill（3）It

2、 is wet outsideSo we dont allow the children to play in the garden If it _ _wet outside，we would allow the children to play in the garden（4）I didnt take his advice，and now I regret a lot_ _ I _ _ his advice（5）He made many mistakes and he didnt pass the testIf he _ _ many mistakes he _ _the test（6）If

3、 it were not for the rain the crops would die The crops would die _ _ _（7）If they hadnt offered us potatoes，we would have died of hunger_ _the potatoes they offered，we would have died of hunger（8）How I wish it were Sunday today_ _ it were Sunday today（9）If Tom had come，we would have caught the thief

4、_ Tom _，we would have caught the thief2.Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects would not be encouraged.If _ _ _UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects would not be encouraged.3.We dont go out very often because we cant afford it. If we_ it, we_ very often.4.T

5、he time is not ripe. Id rather you. _ (not, say) anything about it for the time being.二、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）5.你很可能睡不了什么觉，如果你住在庆祝婚礼现场附近。 You probably _ get much sleep if you lived near _ a wedding reception was being held6.Well, if _, Id go on an around-the world tour.7.完成句子 （1）He talks as if he _.他说

6、话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 （2）The girl listened as if she _ to stone.那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。8.（1） If I _ (be) you, I would go there with him. （2）If I had worked hard in the school, I _ (be) a college student now.（3）_ he _ (follow) your advice, he would have passed the examinations.（4）If you _ (not come) he

7、re tomorrow, we would cancel the meeting.（5）He is busy now. If he _ (be) free, he _ (go) with you.（6）_ it _ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be called off.（7）We _ (have) a meeting next Thursday if there _ (be) no other arrangements.（8） Im sorry Im busy now. If I _ (have) time, I _ (come) to see you.

8、（9）If I _ (take) your advice, I _ (not make) such a mistake.（10）We didnt know his telephone number. If we _ (know) it, we _ (invite) him.9.If Tazieff were alive, using modern technique, he _more beautiful photos about active volcanoes. （take） 如果Tazieff还活着的话，利用现代技术，他会拍出更多关于活火山的漂亮照片。三、单选题（本大题共22小题，共22

9、.0分）10.There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved（）A. had B. will haveC. would have had D. have had11.He couldnt have listened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he _ the test so hard now.A. didnt feel B. hadnt feelC. wouldnt feel D. wouldnt ha

10、ve felt12._.every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had13.If there _ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. was B. be C. were D. is14.If somebody from 1973 _ a dormitory messa

11、ge board now, he would not understand what_ on it since slang expressions have changed a lot.A. looked at; is B. had looked at; wasC. looks at; should be D. has looked at; was to be15.The two boys look as if they _twins,for they look so much like each other.A. were B. are C. had been D. has been16.W

12、ithout the Internet, these people who are disabled and must stay in their homes _ fewer avenues to meet people.A. have B. must have C. would have D. can have17.If I _ you, I _ her advice.A. was; will take B. were; will have takenC. were; would take D. was; took18._I ended our friendship, we _ have b

13、oth learnt nothing.A. Have; would B. Had; must C. Have, must D. Had; would19.If I _ you, I _ her advice.A. was; will take B. were; will have takenC. were; would take D. was; took20.Without the new paints and the new technique, we _see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.A. wi

14、ll not be able to B. were not be able to C. would not be able to D. are not be able to 21.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling22.Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she

15、_ there, she wouldnt see her parents very often.A. lives B. is to live C. would live D. were to live23.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups _ nothing.A. would have meant B. would meanC. must have meant D. must mean24

16、.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.A. am B. wasC. would have been D. would be25.The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essential that the government _ a dynamic solution to the problem.A. must adopt B. adopt C. can

17、adopt D. adopts26.But for the fact thatChinaalso affected by the global financial crisis, we fewer unemployed workers now.A. is; would have B. were; would haveC. was; would have had D. were; would have had27.If you _ in love with literature at first, you _ a famous writer now.A. didnt fall, cant beB

18、. should fall, couldnt have beenC. hadnt fall, shouldnt beD. hadnt fall, couldnt be28.I have great difficulty working out this problem._ to me, you _ less difficulty with such problems.A. If you had listened; would have hadB. If you listened; would haveC. Had you listened; would haveD. If you listen

19、; will have29.Mr. Black insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he _ respected by his colleagues.A. is B. was C. be D. had been30.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, _ a certain cure for the disease.A. there should be B. was thereC. there was D. should

20、there be31.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects _ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. if the students have failed B. if the students failC. had the students failed D. should the students fail四、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）32.If I _(be) you, I would apologize imm

21、ediately.33.If you _(be)with me right now, we would be chatting over a coffee.34.If you had listened to my advice just now, you _(be) better now.35.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I _ (can) go with you butIm too busy these days.36.You dont have to be in a such hurry, I wou

22、ld rather you _ on business first. (go)五、单句改错（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.Either the workers or the boss usually like eating in this restaurant for lunch.38.句子改错 (1)If I am you, I would build a small wooden house in the village. _(2)Can you sing any songs, neither in Chinese or in English._(3) Because of the p

23、ollution, the villagers are running out the drinking water._(4)In order to strength the protection for the deserts, they formed a special team._(5)A little boy was struggling in the river, crying for help desperate._.39.IfIwereamillionaire，Iwilltravelaroundtheworld_六、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）40.事实上，如果我们现在

24、听到古英语，我们也理解不了。 _41.如果你住在一个地方，附近正在举行一场婚姻宴会，你可能不会有太好的睡眠。 (虚拟语气)答案和解析1.【答案】（1）could be（2）had seen（3）were not（4）If only；had taken（5）hadnt made；would have passed（6）without the rain（7）But for（8）If only（9）Had；come【解析】（1）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，填入的是wish后的宾语从句，通常用虚拟语气，有三种情况：1.现在的愿望，从句用过去时；2.过去的愿望，从句用过去完成时，通常是与过去相反的假设；

25、3.将来的愿望，从句用would/could/should/might加动词原形。由句意知道，这里是将来的愿望，上文是cant，故填could be。（2）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是时间错综条件句。主句和现在事实相反，从句和过去事实相反，谓语动词要用had done。故填had seen。（3）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是if引导的非真实性条件状语从句，和现在事实相反，所以从句谓语部分的be动词用were，故填were not。（4）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，要用if only来引导从句；If only常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与

26、真实条件不符的愿望。表达形式：表示与将来情况不同：if only从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形；表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式；表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。由句意知道，本句是和过去事实相反，故填If only；had taken。（5）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是if引导的非真实性条件状语从句，和过去事实相反，从句谓语部分要用had done，主句要用would/could/should/might+have+done，故填hadnt made；would have passe

27、d。（6）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里使用介词without引导的介词短语表示一个暗含的非真实条件状语。without, otherwise, but for, but引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。本句主句谓语部分是would die，符合条件，再由三个空格可知，故填without the rain。（7）由上一句和本句空格部分可知，填入的是but for，意为“要不是

28、”。注意：该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But for。（8）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，If only常常用来表示强烈的愿望，用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，再由本句两个空格可知，故填If only。（9）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是省略了if的非真实性条件状语从句，和过去事实相反，所以提前had。注意：该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Had；come。2.【答案】there were no【解析】根据句意可知，如果没有联合国的慈善大使，做这件事情的人将不会被鼓励。这是明显的与现在事实相反的假设。if从句中应使用动词的过去式。动词是be时通用were。there be结构表示存在有。故填there were no。3.【答案】couldafford; wouldgo out