英语 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx

1、英语 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didnt know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldnt 4 me at all. I

2、repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didnt know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that! Im a foreigner, I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldnt understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled a

3、nd then he said, Youll soon learn English! At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. underst

4、andD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷

5、路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。 （3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，

6、故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。 （4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldnt后接动词原形，故选C。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。 （6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. 的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：然后

7、他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。 （8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。 （10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与不同，固定搭

8、配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you cant learn

9、 English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible. As for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have le

10、arned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they cant express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Dont be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you ca

11、nt learn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and

12、give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A.

13、listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。 （1）句意：关于英语学

14、好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。 （4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是

15、这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读

16、；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握

17、其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 Its too deep! said one frog

18、. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and

19、 died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high eno

20、ugh and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can so

21、metimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A.

22、foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD.

23、hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool

24、游泳池；D.hole洞。根据deep深的可知是洞，故选D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely礼貌地。根据Its too deep! said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来，所以它们是难过的，故选B。（4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。A.alive活着的；B

25、.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。A.jumping观看；B.helping帮助；C.cheering加油；D.watching观看。根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。（6）句意：它们最好停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练习；D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在

26、跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选A。（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选C。（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。A.got up起床；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up弄醒；D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。A.because of因为；B.instead of代替；C.in spite of不顾；D.in

27、place of代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选C。（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.funny有趣的；D.strong强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的，故选A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高而出来了。A.enjoyment愉快；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness难过；D.excitement兴奋。根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to ones surprise令

28、某人惊讶的是，故选B。（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？A.so that目的是；B.ever since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和.一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选C。（13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的话语，故选D。（14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.pun

29、ishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。根据 cheering me on to try harder可知它以为同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选D。（15）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。A.difference不同；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4

30、完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes.

31、The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students 6 clothing such as baggy（宽大的） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （紧身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesnt think so.I still agree even h