完整版五年高考真题专题完形填空.docx

1、完整版五年高考真题专题完形填空20152011年各省市高考题考点一记叙文Cloze 1(2015新课标全国)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量25416分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him an

2、d made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselve

3、s，but. well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family migh

4、t need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20

5、 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。答案A2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show解析考查

6、语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。答案C3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call解析考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。答案B4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold

7、wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。答案A5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick解析考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。答案D6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover解析考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。答案C7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card解

8、析考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。答案D8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。答案B9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging解析考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。答

9、案A10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just解析考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。答案D11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected解析考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。答案A12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文

10、“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。答案C13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。答案B14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever解析考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结

11、构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。答案B15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure解析考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。答案A16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help解析考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻

12、找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。答案D17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly解析考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。答案C18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money解析考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。答案D19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory解析考查语境中

13、名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。答案C20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。答案BCloze 2(2015北京)话题词数难度建议时间一份温暖的礼物43018分钟A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large e

14、nough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 ， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One o

15、f their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write

16、 a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They

17、 decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other nigh

18、t，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，” she said.“I didnt 16 how late it was when we were playing. May

19、be we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We will be 18 to play them

20、in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Dario和他的妈妈搬到新家很高兴，并

21、在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝，结果却打扰了邻居，邻居留便条抱怨投诉，母子二人积极应对，决定举行派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居的谅解。1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked解析语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。答案A2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry解析背景常识题。前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。答案C3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead解析逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；inste

22、ad相反地。故选B。答案B4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report解析背景常识题。句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文So I wrote a short note可知故选A。答案A5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice解析逻辑推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都是好人，故选D。答案D6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences解析逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。neighbo

23、ur邻居；relative亲戚；audience听众。答案A7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit解析逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。答案D8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play解析语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合11小题前面party可知应选A。答案A9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action解析逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience

24、经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。答案B10.A.to B.with C.for D.from解析动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。答案C11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished解析动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。答案B12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise解析考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享”。故选C。答案C13.A.treated B.presented C.helpe

25、d D.served解析动词词义辨析。此处指的是一个名叫 Mrs. Gilbert的妇女赠送给Darios mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。 答案B14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried解析逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。答案D15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe解析动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。答案D16.A.realize B.remember C.unde

26、rstand D.accept解析动词词义辨析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。答案A17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud解析逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选D。答案D18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid解析形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲”。选C。答案C19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing解析逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选B。答案B20.A.equality B.freedom C.warm

27、th D.sympathy解析名词词义辨析。这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉”。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。故选C。答案CCloze 3(2015湖北)话题词数难度建议时间诚实的回报29116分钟 “Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice wa

28、s almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the pap

29、ers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.Hot news! Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 its not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and youll 9

30、out and get your money，”Chad said. It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.