补课期间英语讲义.docx

1、补课期间英语讲义补课期间英语讲义（1）Unit 11. try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事2. 不定代词+形容词 I have something important to tell you.3. bad 的比较级,最高级为不规则形， badworseworstGood 的比较级，最高级为， goodbetterbest4.therehere be + 主语+地点状语 there lie(s)stand(s)+ 主语+地点状语 是倒装结构。5.后面能跟双宾结构的单词，teach, gi

2、ve, send, pass, ask, lend6. respect 既可以做名次，也可以做动词7. take good care oflook after care about attend to 照顾。8. enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩的开心Enjoy Oneself sth 喜欢做。9. go + 动名词 表示从事某项活动 Go shoppingdancingswimmingskatingfishingmountain-climbing boatingcamping 10. 以ing 结尾的形容词是用来描述事物，以ed结尾的表示人的心情11. fi

3、nd sbsth to dodoing Find it +adj + to do |that 动词不定式做宾语补足语12. alone( adj, adv) 单独 独自lonely (adj) 孤独 凄凉通常指心理13. lead (havelive) a. life 过着什么样的生活 By no means 绝不14. make + sbsth + adj 使某人某物怎么样 Smoking can make you ill15. the +比较级 , the +比较级 越 . 就越. More and more 越来越The harder you work, the greater prog

4、ress you will makeUnit 21. know 了解( 熟悉) get to know 了解（逐渐）2. make sure 确保、保证 be sure to do一定要做 3. fail to do sth 没能做成某事 shout out sb to do 吆喝某人做某事4. count on depend on rely on 依靠5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事6. to make a friend, you cannt be too shy. to make a friend

5、做目的状语7. maintain good relationship 维持良好的关系 maintain world peace 维持世界和平Maintain friendly relations with sb 与 保持友好关系 Maintain ones health 保持健康8. slap sb in the face 掴某人的脸 hit sb in the stomach打某人的肚子 Hold sb by the arm 挽住某人的手臂 catch the arm aroud by 抓住某人的手臂9. recover fromm 从 中苏醒10. so that 因此 以便 引导目的状语

6、 So .that 如此，以至于 作结果状语11. for sbs benefit 为了帮助某人 为某人的利益 Benefit from 得利于 Unit 31. pay for 为什么付钱cost 主语是物 值.Take 用句型 it takes sb some time to do sthSpend(in) doing sth 花费做什么（主语为人）Spend on sth2. borrow 与 lend 表示的是瞬间性动词 如果是一段时间状语 就用keep Borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb2. practice doing sth 练习做某事3. tak

7、e place（发生，是一种必然） happen发生 是一种偶然 这两个都 是不及物动词， 没有被动的形式4. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事5. advise sb to do sth advise sb not to do sth advise sb against doing sthadvise doing sth6. mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing stn 意味着7. A couple of = some a few 一些 几个8. they bought I was a problem student, didnt they?I thin

8、k that Mr.Brown can do it well, cant he ?适用于否定转移的词有：think believe suppose在否定转移的句子中，如果主句的主语为第一人称，反义疑问句与从句保持一致，如果主句的主语为第二，第三人称时，与主句保持一致。9. be different from differ from 与什么不同the same as 与什么一样see regard consider thinkas把什么看做10. qurrel with sb 跟 谁吵架11. be strict with sb 对人要求严格 Be strict in sb 对事要求严格Even

9、 farby far much 修饰比较级12.hardly scarcely barely 几乎没有 否定 Mostly、 nearly 几乎 没否定的意思No sooner than Hardly .when Scarcely .when表示一就13. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 使役动词后不用to 的动词不定词。Make let have feel hearsee taste smell sb do但是变成被动时要加上to14.hate doing sth 讨厌经常做事 hate to do sth讨厌要做某事15. make good use of 充分使用什么16.

10、it is reported saidbelievedknownannounced that据报道 据说 大家都认为 了解 宣布Unit 41. be afraid of (doing ) sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 不要做2. suggest doing sth make a suggestion it is suggested that suggest that 后用虚拟语气 should 可以省略 但是表示暗示 表明的时候 不用虚拟语气3. a great many = many 后面跟可数名词复数many a 后面接可数单数4. not only but

11、(also) either or neither norW谓语取决于后面的那个词4. as well as , no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, together with ,including, in addition to 取决于他前面的单词的单复数。5. why not do sth 与why dont you do sth6. 动词不定式与疑问词who,what, which, when, where, how,等连用，在句中起名词的作用，可充当主语，宾语，表语等，但是在与我w

12、hy 连用时，只用于why,或why not 开头的疑问句中，后接不带to的动词不定式。7. keep sb company 陪伴某人。Unit 51. had better 的否定形式 直接在后面加not2. 半系动词后面用形容词而不用副词， 比如 get ,become, smell,taste, sound ,look等3. be careful with about4. need doing sth =need to be done 表示被动need 还可以做实意动词 和名词5. be concerned about with 关心6. take in 吸收7. care for 喜欢

13、unit 61. feel tired be get tied 感觉疲劳 be tired of 对.厌倦 tired out 累坏了2. have trouble doing sth have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难， 但是他们是不可数名词trouble ，difficulty但是有时做可数 troubles never comes singly.祸不单行3. as as 和什么一样 否定形式 not so as as4 used to do sth 过去常常做某事be get used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to sth

14、被用来做什么5Have a better diet 有一个更好的饮食 be( go )on a diet 节食 balanced died 健康的饮食poor diet 不健康的饮食6.high blood pressure高血压 overweight超重high 形容词和副词 highly 表示高度地 非常地8. instead of = in place of 代替 取代 用在名词或代词前instead 做副词 单独用于句尾或句首take the place of 做谓语 用于名词或代词前9. 非延续性动词的进行时表示将来时I am coming.10.过去进行时常与always 等时间副

15、词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。Alice was always changing her mind. 总是 老是Unit 7 sports1. regret 后跟名词，动名词，不定式及that 从句regret doing sth 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾regret可数 遗憾的事 不可数表示遗憾 噢悔 regrettable regrettably to ones regret 另某人遗憾的事 have no regrets2. try to do sth 尽力做某事 （不一定做成）manage to do 设

16、法做成某事successed in doing sth 成功做某事3. 将来时的几种形式，Will be be going to do be to do be about to非延续性动词的进行时Unit 8 festives1. as far as I know 就我所知 2. suppose +(that) 有时后面还可以接sowill she come with us? Yes I suppose so .no , I suppose not = no , I dont suppose sosuppose + 名词+ (to be ) 形容词（名词） 以为（某人）是supposed to

17、 do sth=should supposed adj 想象上的 假定的3. remember sb to sb代 向.致意问好give ones regards to sb send ones best wishes to sb4. exchange +名词+for+名词 以交换exchange professor exchange studengs5. be known as be known for be known to sbbe famous for be famous as be famous to sbbe known by 根据.而得知well known 比较级 最高级bet

18、ter known , best known6. regard as considered to be 把什么认为7. senior 1) 年纪较大的 年长的 表示比较意义时，用to而不用thanhe is senior to me by two years=he is two years senior to me 2) 表示前辈，高年级，资格老，资深 Senior students senior citizen senior high school8. intend to do doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事tintend that,=in

19、tend sth o be done 打算.intended 打算的 计划的 intention 计划 打算 意图 intentional 故意的 有意的 intentionally 故意地 存心地unit 9 travelling1. include sthdoing sth 包括 including 用在名词或代词之前included用在名词或代词之后2. prefer to do sthprefer sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer sth A to Bprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer to

20、 do sth instead of doing sthwould rather do sth than do sthwould do sth rather than do sth3. consider sth doing sth that 从句 考虑 认为.Consider it +n daj+to do sth doing sth that 从句 认为，把看做Consider sbsth as to be 把某人或物看做是4. be of +( greatlittle some any nonot not much) +抽象名词=be +(very ) + 形容词5. seem + n a

21、djseem to do sthit seemsseemed that it seemsseemed as if as thoughthere seemsseemed to be6. on earth =in the world7. mean to do sth mean doing sthforget to do sth forget doing sth remember to do sthremember doing sthregret to do sthregret doing sthstop to do sthstop doing sthtry to do sthtry doing s

22、thgo on to do sthgo on doing sth8. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（用主动表示被动）be worthy of being done 用被动表示被动be worthy to be done 用被动表示被动be worthy of doing sth 用主动表示被动9. at the height of 以高度At the speed of 以的速度Unit 10 good manners1. manner 方法 态度 方式manners 规矩 礼貌2. invite sb for sthinvite sb to do sth invite sb

23、 to somewhere3. whether 与if 的区别1) whether 可以接不定式2) 在介词后面只能用whether3) Whether 可以直接引导主语，表语，同位语从句4) Whether 后面可以用or not5) Whether可以放到discuss等词后面做宾语4. offer sb sth offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth supply sth to sb5. excuse 常与动词make ,give,have 连用，excuse ones doing s

24、thexcuse sb for doing sth 6. turn ones back on sb 避开某人 不理7. mind doing sth只能跟动名词做宾语的动词和动词短语Consider suggest advise look forward to excuse pardon admit delay put off fancy avoid miss keep keep on practice denyfinish enjoy appreciate cant helpmind escape allowpermit imagine forbid risk be used to lead

25、 todevote to stick to object to get down to pay attention to cant stand give up feel like insist on put off apologize for be busy in 8. be made of 油制成 可以看出原材料be made from 油制成 看不出原材料be made into制成be made in 在制造be made up of 油 组成make up 弥补make the beds 铺床unit 11 pop music1. agree with sb同意某人的看法agree to + 表示提议 办法 计划agree to do sth 统一做某事agree on + 表示具体协议的 文件 计划agree that + 从句 表示 赞同 统一2. prove sb sth to be + n adjprove sth to sb prove ( to sb ) that3. die of 因.而死 （内因） die from 因而死（外因） die out 灭绝 die away 消失die off 绝种 die for 为. 而死