写作阅读同义词替换.docx

1、写作阅读同义词替换写作&阅读同义词替换（一）1. 做：do = exercise, practice, perform2. 做法：behavior = exercise, practice, performance3. 对有益处：be good for / do good to= be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to4. 对有害处: be harmful/bad for= be detrimental / disadvantageous / pernicious to5. 收获 reap huge fruits =get many benefi

2、ts6. 集中精力于：focus on = devote / dedicate / commit oneself to = engage / employ oneself in7. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note = hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that = harbor an idea / opinion that =embrace a view that / take the attitude that=it is widely shared t

3、hat / it is universally acknowledged that8. 观点：viewpoint / standpoint / perspective9. 我认为：in my opinion：for my part / from my own perspective / personally10. 反对：be against = reject / object / oppose = be opposed to = become hostile to11. 支持：support = take sides with / lend support to / sing high pra

4、ise of / advocate12. 导致：lead to = trigger / spark / provoke / evoke = result in / bring about / contribute to = give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for13. 归咎于：be ascribed to = be attributed to14. 接触到 make contact with = have access to = be accessible to15. 暴露于: be exposed to = gain exposur

5、e to16. 获得: get= obtain / attain / acquire17. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)= vt promote / advance / enhance / reinforce名词promotion / advancement / enhancement / reinforcement= vi rocket / boom / flourish / prosper18. 有： 负面含义：suffer / run high risk of正面含义：boast / embrace / possess中性含义：be faced

6、 with = be confronted with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of19. 破坏：destroy / damage= decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate = exercise / practice / perform damage / dangerupon20. 阻碍：limit = restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle /

7、 barricade / smother / curb / hinder / impede21. 下结论：make a conclusion = reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion that = hammer / crystallize a conclusion that22. 使用：use = employ / apply / adopt / utilize = resort to23. 解决：solve = address / handle / tackle = deal with / cope with24. 减轻：reduce = lessen

8、/ lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade25. 好：【good】positive / favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ perfect/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior26. 坏：【bad】dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的) 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。The expedition encounte

9、red adverse weather conditions.Their academic records are less impressive.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are

10、less impressive.27. 难的：difficult = troublesome = burdensome = thorny28. 不可或缺的：necessary = indispensable = inevitable = irreplaceable = unavoidable29. 重要的：important = crucial / critical / essential / vital = be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality30. 巨大的：large = enormous, tremendous,

11、 considerable, appreciable31. 辛勤的: diligent = arduous / assiduous (勤勉的；刻苦的)32. 有道理的：reasonable = rational and plausible33. 吸引人的：attractive = inviting and appealing34. 足够的：adequate and sufficientlittle, if anything或little or nothing替换hardlyOur environment has little, if anything, to do with our abili

12、ties, characteristics and behavior.35. 有帮助的：helpful= beneficial / rewarding /rewarding36. 很多 / 许多：an army of / an ocean of / a sea of / a multitude of / a host of / many, if not most注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用most, if not all替换mosta w

13、ealth of / a flood of / vast arrays ofa tremendous (enormous /considerable/appreciable) amount (number/sum) of37. 越来越：more and more=更 + 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更 + 形容词 growingly / increasingly =更 + 动词 to a larger extent38.

14、some= a slice of / quiet a few / severalOur firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.39. 人们：individuals / characters / folks替换 (people; persons)40. 事情：affair / business / matter 41. customer：shopper / client / consumer / purchaser42. 日常生活：daily lives = day-to-day lives / everyday live

15、s43. 因素：cause / reason = factor / determinant44. 联系：relationship (relate A to B)= connection (connect A to B ) = association (associate A with B)45. 优点：advantage = benefit = superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives46. 缺点：disadvantage = detriment = inferiority = defect = defi

16、ciency = undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives47. 在方面: in ways = in aspects / respects / perspectives 48. 用方法：inways = infashion = in manner49. of = necessary to50. without = free from51. about = concerning = related to52. about = approximately53. at the same time = simultaneou

17、sly54. in fact = factually / actually55. generally / specifically / exactly / consequently / accordingly / undoubtedly56. exceedingly / extremely / intensely 替换very57. hardly necessary / hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary / avoidable58. be indicative of = indicate Fever may be indicative of an infec

18、tion.59. be suggestive of = suggest His behavior was suggestive of a cultured man.60. want = desire 61. remember = bear in mind that 62. communication = interaction写作&阅读同义词替换（二）1. 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of; a succession of 2. 无数innumerable; countless; numberless3. 许多ple

19、nty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample; abundant; fruitful; sufficient4. 非常多(大)的tremendous; considerable; measurable5. 依序列举list in sequence6. 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic; out-of-date; out-of-fashion7. 短暂的temporary; ephemeral ; transitory ; transi

20、ent ; short-lived; momentary8. 不合时宜的anachronism; improper9. 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time; permanent; lasting; perpetual10. 一再time after time ; again and again; once again11. 初始的preliminary12. 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former13. 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ;

21、 down through the ages14. 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult; juvenile15. 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated16. 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times17. 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly18. 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life19. 重整办事优先顺序resha

22、pe priorities20. 目前so far ; by far21. 一次就可完成的事one-time event22. 正/反意见(opinion)23. 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove24. 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold25. 谴责condemn ; malign; express strong disapproval of26. 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect27. 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; mis

23、behavior28. 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite29. 归咎blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame30. 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts31. 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of32. 不会犯错的infallible33. 意见不和clashes of opinion34. 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement35. 不恰当inappropriate ; i

24、mproper ; unsuitable ; inadequate36. 批判criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of 37. 我们确信We are convinced that; We are certain that.38. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to39. 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; produc

25、tive40. 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling41. 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this42. 在大家同意下by common consent of43. 否定deny; withhold; negate44. 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede45. 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use46. 使受益benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to47. 想法

26、frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking48. 想出come up with49. 找出come up with; find out50. 利用use; take advantage of51. 夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 52. 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over53. 对很了解have a deep knowledge of54. 对抗权威stand up against aut

27、hority; resist boldly the authority55. 对有信心have confidence in56. 说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter57. 接受之美意embrace the offer of58. 累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble59. 联系tact; get in touch with; contact with60. 排除这可能性rule out the possibility61. 等于is equivalent to; equal62. 选择choose;

28、 elect; opt for; pick; single out63. 发出deliver; give out; hand over64. 绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way65. 禁止进入is kept out; is barred from66. 小看make little of67. 坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working68. 分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom69. 依靠count on; d

29、epend on; rest on70. 忽视neglect; give too little care to71. 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being72. 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account73. 考虑到in consideration of74. 用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength75. 开动initiate; set going76. 准备 brace for

30、; prepare for77. 在于lie in; rest on; rest with78. 主动take the initiative79. 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out80. 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of81. 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent82. 幻想fantasy; play of the mind83. 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard84. 乍看之下at first glance8

31、5. 面对in the face of; in the presence of86. 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of87. 不惜代价at all costs88. 每况愈下from bad to worse89. 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes90. 取得同意 get the go-ahead to91. 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook92. 想法与做法beliefs and practices93. 内情ins and outs; turns and twists94. 关键时刻the critical moment95. 虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though96. 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with97. 逃避问题evade the question98. 增大enlarge; extend; a