英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时含练习.docx

1、英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时含练习动词分类+ 一般现在时（一）一、动词分类动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为:广及物动词1.实义动词（有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语）:及物动词 可以直接加宾语（study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash）不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词+介词+宾语（常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to ）2.系动词+形容词1） 感官动词:feel; sou nd; smell; taste; look +形容词（当look做实义动词讲 时为不及物动词）2） be/ seem+形容

2、词3） 表变化的词：get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是 意思分别为：得到/轮流/去、走）3.助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语， have/ do既可以做助动词也可以做实义动词（先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到）eg1. I have a bike. （have是实义动词）eg2. They have gone to Beijing. （have是助动词）eg3. I do my homework everyday. （do 是实义动词）eg4. I do like English. （do 是助动词）4.情态动词（情态动词

3、在句中不可独立做谓语常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, neec（此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题 ）般现在时的用法1.基本用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词：always、usually、often、 sometimes seldom、never等以及时间状语：every day、every morning、every after noon every eve ning 等连用。Eg: He ofte n goes swim ming in summer.I

4、usually go to school at 7 every morning.2.拓展用法1表示现在的状态。Eg: My father is at work. He is very busy.The boy is twelve.2表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。Eg: My sister is very clever.I like singing, but I can t sing very well.3表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。Eg: The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4表示按计划

5、或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start, beg in，leave，go， come, arrive，return 等。Eg: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.5在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。Eg: If id does nt rain tomorrow, well go to the park.三.一般现在时的结构含Be动词的一般现在时的结构肯定句：主语+ am/is/are +其他成分.（注意be动词的选取）否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not +其他成分.一般疑问句：A

6、m/Is/Are +主语+其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）Eg: I am a stude nt./ She is a teacher. / We are doctors.I am not a stude nt. / She is not a teacher. / We are not doctors.Are you a stude nt? / Is she a teacher? / Are you doctors?注意主语是第人称代词在疑问句中的变化）含实义动词的一般现在时的结构1.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-S,（清辅音后playplays读/ ,

7、S在浊辅音后读 / ；在tleaveleaves后读/ t在/d,后读/ d。）swimswims以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾passpasses的词加-es,读/ iz如果动词fixfixes原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。teachteacheswishwishesdodoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，studystudies先变y为i,再加-es,读/。/carrycarries（元y结尾直接加s）flyflies特殊：have的单数形式是 has2.基本结构1当主语是I，you，we，they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时：肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他成分否定句：主语+ do

8、nt +动词原形+其他成分.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）Eg: They study very hard.They dont study very hard.Do they study very hard?2当主语是she, he，it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数 +其他成分.否定句：主语+ does nt +动词原形+其他成分.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）Eg: She gets up at 6 oclock every morning.She does nt get up

9、 at 6 oclock every morning.Does she get up at 6 oclock every morning?课堂练习：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数1. eatgrowseeope nwear2. pushwashpassfixwatchcatchgodo3. tryflycarryworrycryStudy hurry 4.say stay play 5.have be 二、 用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1.Peter (go) to school every day. He (study) very hard.2.The moon always (move)

10、 around the earth.3. you often (water) these flowers?4.They (be) doctors. They (not have) a holiday on Sun days.5.Mary (do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV.6.She sometimes (sing and dan ce) happily.三、 用be动词或do的适当形式填空。1.- your teachers work hard?-Yes, they .2.-What they every day?-They

11、their homework.3.- the boy clever?-Yes, he . He his homework by himself.4.- I tall and han dsome?-Yes, you .5.How ofte n she comb her hair?-She combs her hair twice a day.四、单选选择。1.- he to the park at 6:30 in the morning?-No, he .A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn C . Does; go; does2.She usually

12、her frie nds. They ofte n tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink3.- your pen-pal divi ng?-No, he . He writi ng stories.A. Does; like; doesn t; like B. Does; likes; doesn t; likeC. Do; like; don t; likes4.- you coffee? -Yes, I .A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am5.She tea, bu

13、t he .A. likes; doesn t B. like; don t C. like; doesn t课后练习：I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. play4. drink2. fly5. play3. pla nt6. go7. make8. do9. dance10. worry11. ask12. taste13. eat14. draw15. put16. throw17. say18. pass19. come20. sitII.按要求改写句子。1.It is sunny today.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定、否定回答： 2.All the stude nts lik

14、e singing.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定、否定回答： 3.We can sing and dan ce.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定、否定回答： 4 . Joh n comes from Can ada.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定、否定回答： III单选选择。1.Jenny in an office. Her pare nts in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; workC. work; are worki ng D. is worki ng; work2.One of the boys a black hat.A .have B. ther

15、e is C .there are D. has3.He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets4.Wang Mei music and ofte n to music.A. like; liste n B. likes; liste ns C. like; are liste ning . D. lik in g; liste n5.Jenny En glish every eve ning.A. has study B. studies

16、C. study D. studied一般现在时（二） 含情态动词的一般现在时的结构（此时动词只能用动词原形，不受其他的影响）肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他成分否定句：主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形+其他成分.一般疑问句：情态动词 +主语+动词原形+其他成分？Eg: They must clea n the classroom every day.They n eed nt clea n the classroom every day.Must they clea n the classroom every day?四拓展知识点归纳在一般现在时句子中，通常会有一些表示频度的 副词

17、及短语，该如何抉择呢？1.频度副词的程度always usually ofte n sometimes seldom n ever(注意 sometimes / some times / sometime / some time 的区另)2.表示频度的短语的构成由“次数+ a +时间范围”构成Eg: once / twice a day / week / month / year由“every +表时间的名词”构成Eg: every day / week / month / year以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以 how often提问的问句3.频度副词或短语的位置频度副词通常放在be动词和

18、情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面Eg: She always gets to school on time.She is n ever late for school.She can always remember everythi ng clearly.课堂练习：一、用适当的词填空。1.Jenny and Danny usually (play) games in the after noon .2. your sister (know) En glish?3.Her home 远离)her school.4.The pot(壶) (not look) like yours very much

19、.5 .Where you (have) lunch every day?6.Who 想要)to go swimmi ng?7. she (do) the housework every day?8.My brother (speak) En glish very well.9. (be) your sister a member of the Read ing Club?10.My pare nts (do not) (like) play ing badm inton.11.We (wear) blue school uni forms.12.On weeke nds, the Gree

20、ns (go) out to eat.13.The baby ofte n (cry) at ni ght.14.Kitty is a good stude nt. She (work) hard.15.Her daughter (wash) the dishes after dinner every eve ning.1.He the radio every morni ng.D. hears ofA. liste ns to B. liste n C. hears2.My sister music very much. Shes liste ning to a new song now.A

21、. like B. likes C. liked D. is liki ng3.Linda ofte n her homework in the eve ning, but this eve ning she TVB. is doing; watchesD. is doing; is watchi ngA. does; watchesC. does; is watchi ng4.We usually have six less ons a day, and each of them 45mi nu tes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. n eed5.They usua

22、lly TV in the eve ning.A. watch B. will watch C. are watch ing D. watches6.He always gets up early and his clothes quickly in the morning.A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. has on7.-He came early this morning, did nt he?-Yes, he did. He ofte n to school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come8.The

23、 flower ofte n sweet.A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells9.The earth round the sun.A. moving B. moves C. moved D. move10.It me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. pays B. spe nds C. costs D. Takes课后练习：I.单项选择。1.Whe n your mother get up every morning?A. do B. did C. does D. d

24、oing2.Jim is a lazy boy. He study hard.A. don t B. doesn t C. aren tD. isn t3.- you and your sister to the same school?-No, we don Her school is far away from mine.A. Does; go B. so .goes C. Dose; goes D. Do, go4.- the girl good at play ing badm inton?-Yes, she .A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Does; is D

25、. Is; does5.Ann is helpful. Shes happy to help others.A. sometimes B. seldom C. n ever D. alwaysII.句型转换。1.His father is an En glish teacher.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2.These cats are crying.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 3.They can swim.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 4.I like to read En glish.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 5.I go to school on foot.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 6.He likes En glish.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 7.His father goes to school by bus.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 8.She wants a cup of coffee.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 9.His birthday is November 2(0h.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：