届天津市部分区高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届天津市部分区高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版天津市部分区20192020学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语温馨提示:使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区, 学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在規定位置粘贴考试用 条形码.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮

2、擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听F面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a book fair.【答案】B【解析】【

3、原文】M: Hi, Lucy.W: Hi, John. What shall we do today?M: I dont feel like going out. The weather is so wet.W: Personally, I planned to go to a clothes show or a book fair, but I would love to be with you.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the womans house.

4、【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Would you like some juice?M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that?W: Of course. Ill be back to take your order in a minute.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD .B. He couldnt repair her machine.C. He sold her a

5、product of poor quality.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I bought this CD in your shop last week. But it suddenly didnt work yesterday, and I believed it was not caused by human error.M: Sorry. I will change it for you.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.【答案】A【解析

6、】【原文】W: Shall I get back by train?M: Well, Mum, the trains almost as expensive as flying and takes much longer. Ive booked a flight. It lands in Glasgow at 4 oclock. And then well hire a car to drive you home.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip. B. A sch

7、ool day. C. A final exam.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The exam is finally over. Our school camping trip is coming. I think we should prepare for it.M: OK. We need to buy some bread, cook pots, spoons, plates, cups, and so on. Wed better make a list.W: Good idea.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

8、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the womans opinion about Spanish?A. It is a useful language.B. It is difficult to pronounce.C. Its grammar is easy to learn.7. Where was the womans grandmother born?A. In Ch

9、ina. B. In Russia. C. In England.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】【原文】M: Have you decided which language youre going to do at college?W: Spanish.M: Mmm . Spanish grammar is the easiest lo lear

10、n.W: Well. thats not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language and Id like to work in South America one day.M: I see. What about the other language? Youre going to do two, arent you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted.W: I know she would.

11、Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, werent they?M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was born.W: Well, anyway. I dont think Im going to do Russian. Id like to do Chinese. Ill have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China.M: Your mother and

12、I will worry about you being thousands of kilometers from home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?A. She met with bad weather.B. She didnt take any pictures.C. She spent a lot of time queuing.10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali?A. He went di

13、ving.B. He played beach volleyball.C. He stayed in the hotel all day.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Teach him to ski.B. Spend Christmas with his family.C. Go to Switzerland together【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【原文】M: Well, how was your honeymoon?W: It was great! And Florida had the great we

14、ather when we were there. The only problem was that because it was their high season, we wasted hours queuing.M: Did you take any pictures?W: Yes, Ive got quite a few pictures. How about your holidays?M: My friends and I just got back from Bali.W: Wow, Bali islands have some of the best beaches in t

15、he world, dont they?M: Yes, my friends father owns a hotel on one of the islands, so we were able to stay for free.W: Did you go diving while you were there?M: No, I didnt really like it, so I played beach volleyball instead.W: By the way, have you started planning your Christmas vacation yet?M: We

16、are planning to go skiing in Switzerland. Would you like to go skiing with us for Christmas?W: Ill talk to my husband about it. He loves Switzerland.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?A. She had a good voice.B. She won many quizzes.C. She liked po

17、pular music.13. What challenge did Susan face at first?A. To come up with new topics.B. To get fun ideas immediately.C. To gain wide knowledge of music.14. What did Susans parents do about her programs?A. They chose music for it.B. They made comments on itC. They recorded and replayed it.15. What do

18、es Susan say about being a DJ?A. She takes pleasure in it.B. She has got bored with it.C. She considers it a lifetime job.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone, Im Susan, I began to work on the radio at the age of 12. I used to call up the radio station quite a lot, answer questions and

19、 quizzes, and all that sort of things. One of the announcers thought my voice was nice, so he wanted me to come and work for him.The first couple of days, I had no idea what was going on. There were a great number of microphones in front of my face, and I was told to make this show fun and interesti

20、ng. It was a challenging job because I had to come up with clever ideas at once, but the topics were quite simple. They were mainly about music.My parents were very proud of me. At the age of 12, their daughter was a DJ. What could be better than that? I remember they would listen to my programme ev

21、ery single time, record it and then listen to it over and over again when they could. It was a big thing to be a radio person then being only 12.Now Im 17 years old. Some of my friends ask me if I would be a DJ for a long time. Well, I really enjoy it, have a lot of fun and never get fed up with it.

22、 But it is a hobby. It is never something I want to do for life.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? _. A. Its up to you B. Cant be better C. It was easy to find D. You got it【答案】B【解析】

23、【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？ 再好不过了。A. Its up to you这取决于你；B. Cant be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。17.People _ about what our future will look like for thousands of years .A. have been wondering B. wond

24、er C. wondered D. will wonder【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。18.The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to ourselves.A. Ones B. those C. these D. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文

25、提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。19.China National Womens Volleyball Team made great achievements, _ them a symbol of the spirit of China.

26、A. to make B. having made C. made D. making【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，_ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语

27、；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。20.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be _ .A. out of touch B. out of order C. out of date D. out of sight【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系；不接触；B. out of order无

28、序；乱七八糟；C. out of date过时的；D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。21.Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. _ ! You have been practicing a lot.A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Cheer up D. Good luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干

29、吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。22.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major _ .A concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. adv

30、antage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。23.A number of foreigners_ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.A. Attracted B. have attractedC. was attracted D. were attracted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语

31、动词，由时间状语on Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。24.The researchers say they will _ more studies to confirm the results.A. give away B. make out C. carry out D. put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。25.It turned out that the hotel was so near. I _ the taxi.A. neednt have taken B. must have taken C. should take D. could take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。nee