山东省临沂市经济技术开发区学年八年级下学期期中学业水平质量调研英语试题解析版.docx

1、山东省临沂市经济技术开发区学年八年级下学期期中学业水平质量调研英语试题解析版（时间 90 分钟 总分100分） 第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E F1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Set up a food bank. B. Help the sick kids. C. Give out food to

2、 them.7. A. Call her up. B. Write a letter. C. Say sorry to her.8. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 9. A. On the street. B. At home. C. At the bus stop.10. A. Because he has a basketball game tomorrow. B. Because his mum has a fever. C. Because he has to take care of his friends.（三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下

3、列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。对话读两遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Bob is talking with a nurse now.12. Bob is ill and he has a headache.13. Bob went to a birthday party yesterday.14. Bob ate four pieces of cake at the party.15. Jane ate less cake and ice cream than Bob. 请考生们先找到第四大题的B）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小

4、题，计15分） 选择最佳答案。16. 从ABCD四个选项中, 找出其划线部分与所给音标读音相同的选项。_/ e / A. break B. clean C. mean D. deaf 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. break e；B. clean i ；C. meani ；D. deaf e故答案为D。考点：考查音标。 17. 根据句意及音标选择正确的单词。If your friends are having problems, you should _/ f/ to help.A. open B. always C. offer D. office【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你

5、对朋友有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。A. open p()n；B. always lwez；C. offer f；D. office fs，依据音标，可知答案为C。考点：考查根据音标写单词。 18. Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do first? _.A. Clean your face. B. Put your head down. C. Put a bandage on it. D. Put some medicine on it.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，我流鼻血了，首先我应该做什么? A. Clean your face.洗脸；

6、B. Put your head down. 低下头；C. Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带；D. Put some medicine on it.在上面敷一些药。依据常识，答案为B。考点：考查生活常识。 19. Dad, could you please _ out this evening? Im afraid. Its too dark. OK, I wont. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：爸爸，请你今天晚上不要出去好吗？我害怕，太黑了。好的，我不会出去。Could you please do

7、 sth? 请你做好吗？Could you please not do sth? 请你不要做好吗？依据句意，答案为A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。 20. Weve no coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们没有咖啡了，咱们改喝茶吧。A. either也；B. however然而；C. yet还；D. instead代替。根据句意，答案选D项。考点：考查副词词义辨析。21. We should _ our classroom and keep it tidy. A. se

8、t up B. clean up C. cut up D. get up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该打扫教室，并保持干净整洁。A. set up 建立；B. clean up 清理，打扫；C. cut up 切碎；D. get up起床。依据句意，答案为B。考点：考查动词词组辨析。 22. Thank you very much for your advice. Not at all. Hope things _.A. find out B. look out C. work out D. die out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-非常感谢你的建议。-不客气，希望事情成功

9、。A.findout查出；B.lookout小心；C. workout算出，产生预期的结果；D.tryout尝试。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。 23. I didnt go swimming yesterday afternoon. _. I had to do my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天下午我没有去游泳。我也没去，我必须写作业。Neither+be/动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表示某人也不。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。故答案为B

10、。考点：考查倒装句的用法。 24. I found my lost bike because of his proper _.A. decision B. satisfaction C. surprise D. joy【答案】A考点：考查名词的辨析。 25. Why didnt you answer my phone call, Jack? Im sorry, but I _ at that time. A. drive B. droves C. am driving D. was driving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克，你为什么不回我的电话呢？对不起，但当时我在开车。at th

11、at time在那时，用于过去进行时态当中，故答案为D。考点：考查动词的时态。 26. _ he exercises every day, _ he is not very strong. A. Although; / B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Because; so【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管他每天都锻炼身体，但是他身体不是很棒。Although 尽管，英语中，although与but不能同时出现，Because表因为，与so也不能同时出现。结合句意理解，答案为A。考点：考查连词的用法。27. Could I _ a dictionary

12、from you, David? Sorry, I _ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrow 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫，我能从你那借本字典吗？对不起，我昨天借给我表弟了。borrow借进，从哪里借，可以用介词from；lend 借出，句中要用过去式lent；故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。28. Tom eats an apple every day _ healthy.A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D.

13、kept【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为保持健康，汤姆每天吃一个苹果。此处动词不定式作目的状语，答案为C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 29. You should save some money _ you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order to B. because C. so D. so that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。A. in order to为了，后跟动词原形；B. because因为；C. so 因此；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合句意理解，故答案

14、为D。考点：考查连词的用法。 30. My grandma came over _ I sat down in front of the TV. A. unless B. until C. as soon as D. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一坐在电视机前，我的奶奶就来了。A. unless除非，如果不；B. until 直到时；C. as soon as一就；D. while当的时候。依据句意，答案为C。考点：考查连词的用法。 三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AMs James: This mornings class is a

15、bout first aid (急救), or offering someone medical help. Lets imagine an accident. A boy is lying on the ground. He isnt moving or making a sound. He is in a lot of pain (痛苦万分). What can we do to help him? Betty: First of all, find out whats the matter with him. Ms James: How do we do that? Betty: Ask

16、 him. Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives? Tony: Make him comfortable. Ms James: And how can we do that?Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: No, that c

17、ould be dangerous! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some medical training.Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat. Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. Not all the students in Ms J

18、ames class know the enough knowledge (知识) about first aid.32.We should move the boy to a more comfortable place before help arrives.33.It is a good idea to keep the boy warm.【答案】31.A32.B 33.A【解析】试题分析：对话的内容是有关急救演习方面一堂实践课。假定一个男孩躺地楼梯底部，他不动，也不出声。应该如何来帮助他，不同的同学给出了不同的建议，从回答的情况来看，并非詹姆斯女士班上的每个同学都知道有关急救方面的丰富

19、的常识。31.A细节判断题。根据短文中出现的句子“Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: No, that could be dangerous!”可知，与原文相符，答案为A。32.B 细节判断题。根据短文中出现的句子“Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat. ”确保他不受凉。给你盖上件外套。以及第一个判断题中的有关内容，可知，不要乱动小男孩的位置。与原文不符，答案为B。33.A 细节判断题。根据短文中出现的句子“Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him

20、with a coat. Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!”可知，注意给小孩保暖是一个好主意，与原文相符，答案为A。考点：科普类短文阅读。 B根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。34.Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?A. January. B. March. C. August. D. December.35.How old was King when he died?A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.36.Whats th

21、e purpose (目的) of the time line (时间轴)in this article?A. To teach the students how to draw a time line. B. To give more information of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why King made his speech “I have a dream”. 【答案】34.A35.B 36.C 岁。答案为B.36.C 主旨大意题。

22、时间轴实际上就是马丁.路德.金的生平简介。故答案为C。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读。 CGuide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Heres what a dog must do to get the job:1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog

23、to make sure it is friendly and quiet.2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!”3. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and oth

24、er dangers in the street or in the neighborhood. 4. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks.5. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。37. Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with

25、the help of _. A. school trainers B. their owners C. their parents D. testing families38. The Chinese meaning of the phrase “stay clear of” is _. A. 待在 B. 避开 C. 清除 D. 接近39. The story is probably written to _. A. explain how guide dogs are trained B. tell people to get pet dogs C. compare dogs with o

26、ther pets D. help blind people find the right pet40. You would probably find this passage in _.A. a book about families B. a book of storiesC. a book about working animals D. a book of cartoons【答案】37.D38.B 39.A 40.Cin the neighborhood.”可知，导盲犬在引导盲人的时候，必须首先学会在马路上或街区避开车辆或其它危险的东西。故答案为B。39.A 主旨大意题。根据短文第一

27、段中的句子“But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Heres what a dog must do to get the job”可知，短文主要介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的。答案为A。40.C细节判断题。短文主要介绍了为盲人提供服务的导盲犬，A. a book about families 关于家庭的书；B. a book of stories关于故事的书；C. a book about working animals关于动物工作的书；D. a book of cartoons卡通书籍。故答案为C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 DMany

28、young people in China today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. 41 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to universities. Some young peop

29、le go to other countries and work as volunteers. 42 For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. 43 However, now, shes living in Belize (伯利兹,中美洲国家). Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. Im helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. 44” “Im staying with a fa