届高考英语一轮复习Unit4ManofVirtue学案重庆大学版选修8.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit4ManofVirtue学案重庆大学版选修8Unit 4Man of Virtue一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.delightvt.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜n. 高兴2.debaten/vt. 辩论，争论3.keenadj. 敏锐的4.occasionaladj. 偶尔的，间或发生的5.appreciativeadj. 有鉴赏力的，感激的6.skate vi.溜冰，滑冰skatern溜冰者7.cultivate vt.培养；教养cultivationn培养；教养8.laugh vi.笑n.笑，笑声laughtern笑，笑声9.certain

2、adj.确定的，肯定的，特定的certaintyn确定，确实的事情uncertaintyn不确定，不可靠10.convenient adj.便利的，方便的inconvenientadj.不方便的，有困难的conveniencen便利，舒适，适宜11.pitiless adj.无情的pitifuladj.慈悲的，可怜的，凄惨的pityn同情，怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，怜悯12.angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地angryadj.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的angern怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒13.explore vt.勘探，勘查，探测；仔细查阅，探索，探究explorationn探险，探测1.It

3、took the exploration (explore) team one month to get through the desert.2.Playing chess can cultivate (cultivation) ones patience and perseverance.3.Whenever I think of this joke, I cannot help but burst into laughter (laugh)4.To my delight, the company was very appreciative (appreciate) of my effor

4、ts.5.“It is certain that everyone will succeed in the end，” he said with certainty.(certain)6.Youll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)7.Look at the skater on the ice! How quickly she is skating.(skate)8.Dont be p

5、itiful to the people who are pitiless.(pity)9.She said angrily,_“You have made your father very angry. You must beg his pardon.”(anger)1.“高兴”名词大全delight高兴，开心happiness 高兴，幸福joy 快乐，高兴pleasure 快乐，愉快gladness 欢乐，高兴2.al结尾形容词荟萃occasional偶尔的individual 个人的additional 额外的emotional 情感的typical 典型的fundamental 基本的

6、3.聚焦er结尾不指人名词laughter 笑声washer 洗衣机cooker 炊具opener 起子recorder 录音机loudspeaker 扬声器4.盘点in前缀形容词inconvenient 不方便的incomplete 不完整的independent 独立的informal 非正式的incorrect 不正确的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.make_up_ones_mind下定决心，打定主意2.set_up 创立，建立3.have_fun 玩得开心4.be_regarded_as 被视为5.be_divided_into 被分为6.pass_away 去世

7、7.fix_ones_attention_on 集中注意力于8.as_usual 像往常一样9.pull_out 拔(抽，取)出10.turn_up 出现11.make_ones_fortune 谋生12.be_under_arrest 被捕1.The school has set_up a special class to help poor readers.2.He said hed come to help me, but he let me down. He never turned_up.3.When he was in high school, he made_up_his_min

8、d to apply for membership in the Party.4.As everybody knows, kangaroos are native to Australia and are_regarded_as one of Australias national treasures.1.“be过去分词into”短语全扫描be divided into被分为be admitted into 被录取到be translated into 被译成be made into 被制成be transformed into 被转变成2.pass短语归纳pass away停止；死亡pass

9、 by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来pass on 传递；继续pass out 昏过去 三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Nevertheless, Disney decided to build his park in California and went on with his plans for a clean, safe park, whichhe decided to call Disneyland.然而，迪斯尼决定在加利福尼亚建一个公园并继续为建干净、安全的公园而筹划，他决定把这个公园叫作迪斯尼乐园。which引导非限制性定语从句。她妈妈病得很厉害，超过了我们所预

10、料的。Her mother was ill badly, which_was_more_than_we_could_expect.2.I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and refuse doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.我可以写上好几页谈谈早年生活中培养这一点的重要性。一个少年要有骨气拒绝做那些不值得做因而也不应该做的事情。w

11、here引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词point。我们只是努力达到双方愿意坐下来一起谈判的地步。Were just trying to reach a point where_both_sides_will_sit_down_together_and_talk.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1delight vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜n.高兴；喜悦；快乐教材原句When he made the lovable Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen, audiences were delighted.当他使可爱的米老鼠在银幕上说话的时候，观众们很高兴。(1)deli

12、ght sb. with sth.用某物娱乐某人delight in 以为乐，喜欢(2)have/find/take delight in . 高兴；以为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的be delighted at/with/by sth. 对某事高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 很高兴What delighted (delight) the fans was that

13、 the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建高考单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加这次开幕式。2certain adj.确定的，肯定的，特定的；无疑的；某(种)教材原句According to Disney, these newer

14、 animal characters were created because there were certain things Mickey could not do.按照迪斯尼的说法，创造这些新的动物角色是因为有些特定的事情米奇不能做。be/make certain/sure of .确保/弄清楚make certain that . 弄清楚It is certain that . 是肯定的for certain/sure 确实，肯定，无疑His parents are_certain_of his being admitted into Hong Kong University.他的父

15、母确信他会被香港大学录取。I cant say for_certain/sure when he will arrive.我说不准他什么时候会来。名师指津当主语为人时，表语用certain或sure皆可；但如果用it作形式主语时，表语只能用certain。3debate n/ vi./vi.辩论，争论，讨论经典例句Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。(1)have a debate with sb.about sth. 与某人就某事争论beyond debate 无可争辩under deb

16、ate 正在辩论中(2)debate on/about . 就辩论debate with sb.about sth. 和某人就某事辩论debatewh从句 讨论Theyre debating on/about whether the university campus should be open to tourists.他们正在就大学校园是否应该对游客开放进行讨论。He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem.他和我们的数学老师争辩这个问题的解法。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1It is certain

17、 that he has passed the examination, and I am sure I will pass it too.2We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.3Did you know the concert was cancelled?No, what a pity.4Occasionally (occasional) Alice would look up from her books and then went on reading.5The proposal wheth

18、er the sports activity should be cancelled is still under debate.重难点多练delight点点练(1)单句语法填空When the little girl saw the toys, she clapped her hands with/in delight.No wonder he got a good report. He took great delight in studying.I shall be delighted to_show (show) you around our school.We were deligh

19、ted (delight) at the opportunity to spend some time in that country.(2) 一句多译我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to d

20、eliver a speech.What_makes_me_delighted is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(3)根据汉语提示完成片段Much to_my_delight (让我高兴的是), my son delights_in/takes_delight_in (以为乐) learning English.He is_delighted_to_listen (乐意听) to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterd

21、ay he came home with/in_delight (高兴地) and told me the good news that he won the first place in an English competition. I felt proud of him.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出pity的词性和词义 A n.同情，怜悯 B n.遗憾 C vt.同情，怜悯1Its a pity that I missed the end of the film._B_2We took pity on the homeless girl and took her into our house

22、._A_3I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1have fun玩得开心，过得愉快经典例句Have fun while you can. The hard times is just around the corner.趁能玩的时候好好玩玩吧。辛苦的时候不久就会到来。 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣make fun of sb. 取笑某人with great fun 以极大的乐趣for fun 为了好玩；闹着玩Jonathan insists that it

23、 is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making (make) and flying kites. 乔纳森认为，没有必要通过制作一个巨大的、令人印象深刻的风筝来享受做风筝和放风筝的乐趣。People make_fun_of her because she is wearing such a strange hat.人们取笑她是因为她戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。2turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 经典例句Eventually my watch turned up in a coat pocket.

24、最终我的手表在一件大衣的口袋里找到了。一词多义写出下列句中turn up的含义When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.出现；露面I cant hear the music.Pleaseturn up the radio.开大(音量)Im sure your pen willturn up one of these days.被找到He turned up his coat collar against the cold wind.向上翻turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn of

25、f 关掉turn out 生产；制造；结果是；赶走turn in 上交turn to 求助于turn into 变成turn away 转过脸去；离开；避开；不准入内Im not going to turn_down an invitation to go to New York!我不会拒绝去纽约的邀请。3I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point_where a young boy can stand erect, and refuse doing an unw

26、orthy act because it is unworthy.我可以写上好几页谈谈早年生活中培养这一点的重要性。一个少年要有骨气拒绝做那些不值得做因而也不应该做的事情。(1)本句中的where引导定语从句，先行词为point(表示抽象地点)，where在此相当于in which。(2)常见的表示“抽象地点”的名词有activity, case, culture, family, job, life, point, position, race, situation, story等。这类名词充当先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，关系词要用where或“相应介词which”。Its p

27、ut me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。Do you find yourself in the situation where you often want to tell the secret?你经常发现自己遇到想说出秘密的情况吗？Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功的舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种视觉胜过听觉

28、的活动。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Greatly inspired, the students made up their minds (mind) to carry on the experiment.We had great fun swimming (swim) in the river.Her loving husband didnt know that she had passed away.The car slowed down as it approached the crossing.Sales director is a position where communicatio

29、n ability is just as important as sales.The water and soil preservation project was set up in 1989.2运用所学短语完成片段To_my_delight (令我高兴的是), Jack has_made_up_his_mind (已下定决心) to study hard. He will turn_in (上交) his homework in time and catch up with his classmates. I am_certain_that (肯定) he will keep his p

30、romise. He told me that he would go to the Disneyland which was set_up (建立) last year over the phone this morning. I think that he will have_fun (玩得快乐) with his friends there. .重难点多练turn相关短语多棱镜(1)介、副词填空He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The party was almost over, but Jane still didnt turn_up (出现). Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt turn_down (拒绝) his invitation if