1、英语山东省潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题 含答案潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语20184 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸
2、、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What class does the woman want to sign up for?AGerman BSpanish CFrench2Wh
3、ere does the conversation take place?AIn a parking lot BIn a dormitory CAt a concert entrance3What is the man?AA waiter BAn accountant CA programmer4Why does the man come here? ATo look for his lost dog BTo fill in a form CTo buy a dog5What is the woman probably going to do?AMake a call BDo some lau
4、ndry CWatch TV第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers? AIn a supermarket BIn a restaurant CIn a library7What will the woman have first?AThe French onion sou
5、p BThe club sandwich CSome ice water听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Why does the man telephone the woman?ATo draw some money BTo open an account CTo request a statement9What does the man ask the woman for?AHer account number BThe banks website addressCThe registration form听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman com
6、e from?AJapan BKenya CChina11How is the womans country different from other countries?AKids like plastic paper ballsBKids are all good soccer playersCKids make soccer balls themselves12Why isnt the woman playing soccer now?AShe is too busy BShe loses interest CShe has no teammates听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 1
7、3How old is Corey?A7 B16 C1914What is the womans favorite hobby now? ASkiing BSwimming CActing15What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing BA waste of time CHelpful in making friends16What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class BGo to the teachers officeCMeet the womans
8、friends听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How will the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?AOn foot BBy boat CBy bus18What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?AA packed lunch BSome money CA jacket19Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?ASausalito BThe Golden Gate Bridge CThe Gold
9、en Gate Park20What can the travelers do at Alanmo Square?ADo some shopping BTake some photos CWatch TV shows第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlying the friendly skies has been,well,not quite as friendly these daysIf youre looking not just for
10、 the best prices,most convenient times and most direct routes,but also for an airline that will treat you fight,you11 want to check these latest rankingsWe got our hands on the 2017 Aidine Satisfaction Study,released this month,from JDPower North America,a global research firmHeres what they discove
11、red about the best airlines.Alaska Airlines takes home the top honor for the 10th timeFlying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade,theyve ranked the highest among traditional carriers,with the score of 765 on a 1,000-point scaleDelta took home the sil
12、ver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor A1aska AirlinesAmerican Airlines came in for the bronzeFor budget airlines,Southwest is second to noneSince the research was divided into parts,Southwest got an honor of its own in the“lowcost carrier”part,defeating JetBlue Airways by four poin
13、tsThis small margin(差额)is significant,since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airwayswinning this category constantly for 11 yearsThe full list of the top 10 airlines,either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below:21What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction St
14、udy?A765 B758 C772 D76922Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?AAlaska Airlines BAir Canada CUnited AirlinesDFrontier Airlines23What do we know about Southwest Airlines?AIt narrowly beat JetBlue BIt took the second placeCIt is the best traditional airline DIt is the safest
15、airlineBOn September 5,Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel(柴油)can that he had needed to fill,so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria,Minnesota,to grab itAs he prepared to head back to work,he saw something moving in his field about
16、a haft-mile away“I thought at first it was a deer”he said in an interviewIt turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block,who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melcherts home“I could make out her face,and I went,Oh my gosh,this is the girl from Alexandria thats been gone for
17、 29 days;”Melchert said“Itd been on the newsItd been onlineIt went nationalIt was on posters,in stores,her face,her pictureRight away I recognized her”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house,where the three men who abducted her had kept her for the previous few daysShe swam across the lake
18、 near Melcherts property to get to his houseAll three men involved in the kidnapping have been arrestedOn Friday,the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert,with a $7,000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmines return;$2,000 had come from Jasmines family and $5,000 f
19、rom an anonymous donorMelchert said he knew exactly what to do with the checkHe gave it to Jasmine“Its the best thing Ive ever done,”said Melchert,who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday“The family needs the money”he said“To me,yeah,thats a lot of money,but th
20、ey need it way worse than,I do”24Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?AOn his way home BOn his way to workCIn his house DIn a fertilizer plant25What does the underlined word“abducted”in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaught someone a lesson BTook someone away by forceCPlayed a trick on someone DReminded some
21、one of something26Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?AConsiderate and kind BAdaptable and faithfulCHumorous and professional DAmbitious and cooperative27What could be the best tide of the text?AA missing teenager BKidnappers arrestedCA teenager resuced by the Internet DMelcherts
22、 reward going to the victimCNature may be red in tooth and clawBut one caterpillar(毛毛虫)dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebodys lunchWhats really surprising,though,is that this distinctive set of stripes(条纹)can serve as both a warning and as disguise,depending on how far away it is fr
23、om the viewerAnimals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of waysSome shades and patterns help animals combine into the backgroundHowever dating markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatableSo,these two strategies have often been considered not to coexistBut under n
24、atural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cutJim Barnett of the University of Bristol,who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty,allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in othersThey focused their attention on the caterpill
25、arsTheir bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty,thanks to their fixed dietThe researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristo1And they used a visual modeling program to give them a“bi
26、rds-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like,either close-up or from farther awayWhat they found is that although at close range the caterpillars stripes are highly obviousthese bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its backgroundbut when viewed from a distance they mix together to form
27、a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color So,the caterpillar is getting the best of both worldsClose up,the stripes may keep your distanceBut from a distance,they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sightThe finding is a reminder:Dont forget to step back and see
28、 things from a different perspective28What is the function of the animalsdaring markings?ATo avoid being eaten BTo attack their enemiesCTo distinguish themselves DTo please their partners29How does caterpillarscoloration perform its double duty?ABy adapting to the environment or changing itBBy makin
29、g their appearance attractive and bodies strongerCBy frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easilyDBy changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger30When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to_Ashow off their stripes Btake on different colorsCtransform their shapes Dcombine
30、into the surroundings31Which of the following does the author agree?AEvery coin has two sidesBPut character before appearanceCTry to view things from a different angleDOne bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIn the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm,Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolutionHe is the chief executive of Plantagon,a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capitalHe is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming,which has become increasingly fashi
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