英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many differe

2、nt jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous i

3、n his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Bec

4、ause he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.

5、For his writings.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money

6、.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦

7、以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly

8、kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful k

9、ites Kites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or

10、 on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.Winter.B

11、.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should

12、 she do? A.Climb to get it quickly.B.Call the police.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 some pe

13、ople put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our paren

14、ts for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解Never a dull moment by Tony BradmanIf you like to keep lively,If you hate being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door.Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town,Therere doors always slamming（砰地关上）And things f

15、alling down.Theres my dad, who keeps shouting,And my mum, who breaks things,The baby （wholl bite you!）And our dog running rings.Theres my sister the screamerAnd my brother who roars（咆哮），And a grandpa whos stone deaf（Hes the one who slams doors）.So come down to our house,You dont need the address,You

16、ll hear it ten miles awayAnd the outsides a mess.You wont mind the racket（嘈杂声），Youll just love the din（吵闹声）For theres never a dull momentIn the house we live in!（1）Who is the writer of the poem? A.Tony Bradman.B.Tonys brother.C.Tonys mum.D.Tonys grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the po

17、em? A.Four.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.（3）How can you know which house is the speakers? A.You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.B.You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.C.You can ask someone to tell you the address.D.You can ask the speaker to have the add

18、ress.（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town? A.My mum breaks things.B.My dad keeps shouting.C.My grandpa always slams the doors.D.I hate being bored.（5）What do you think of the family? A.Boring and unhappy.B.Lively and funny.C.Slow and sad.D.Beautiful and st

19、range.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。 （2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括 爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You do

20、nt need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outsides a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。 （4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Therere doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.） 可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。 （5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively,

21、 If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons t

22、o believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. The

23、n even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving ou

24、r hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that cate

25、rpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are communicating（3）What make

26、s the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by . A.

27、talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted s

28、o terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is no