人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.docx

1、人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表初中语法知识点一般现在时 to bewhat question 特殊疑问句Unit 1 My name s Ginayes/no 一般疑问句与回答物主形容词 possessive adj. my, your, his, her指示 代词 demonstrative pronouns this, these, that,Grade 7 those上 Unit 2 This is my sisterUnit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?who question人称代词 subject pro

2、nouns I, he, she, they名词复数 plural nounsPossessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hersyes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where questionPrepositions 介词 on, in, underConjunction 连词 andPresent tense一般现在时 to haveAdj. of quality质量的形容词Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements肯定 &否定句Presen

3、t tense一般现在时 to haveUnit 6Do you like bananas?Countable/uncountable nouns 可数 &不可数名词Affirmative & negative statements肯定 &否定句Unit 7How much are these socks?How much 疑问句When 疑问句Unit 8When is your birthday?Possessive 所有格 sUnit 9My favorite subject is scienceWhat, why, when, who 疑问句Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you

4、 play the guitar? Modal verb 情态动词 can下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 4 Don t eat in classUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?what 疑问句What time 疑问句When 疑问句Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等How, how long, how far 疑问句Imperatives 祈使句 Don tCan fo

5、r permission 允许modal verb 情态动词 have to, mustWhy, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?Because Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I m watching TV Present progressive tense 现在进行时Unit 7 It s raining!Unit 8 is there a post office over here?Unit 9 What does he look like?Unit 10 I d like some noodlesWhat 疑问句 w

6、hat are you doing?Present progressive tense 现在进行时How 提问 how is it going? How is the weather?What 提问 what are they doing?There be 结构Where 疑问句方位介词 prepositions of place ： in front of, on yo ur left What 疑问句 what does he look like?Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, han

7、dsome 等Alternative questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?Would likeWhat 疑问句 what size would you like?Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Simple past tense 一般过去时How 疑问句 How was your sc

8、hool trip?Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting,terrible 等Simple past tense 一般过去时What 疑问句 What did you play with?How 疑问句 how was your weekend?Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物 &不及物动词一般过去时How often ?疑问句Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, ofte

9、n, never, once a monthUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.Unit 4 What s the best movie theater?Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit 6 I m going to study computer scienceUnit 7 Will people have robots?比较级 Comparatives with (i)er & moreboth & as as最高级 Superlatives with (i)est & the most不规则

10、变化： good-better-best; bad-worse-worstInfinitives used as objects 不定式 to do一般将来时 Future with be going towant to be一般将来时 Future with willwant to beImperatives 祈使句Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?How much/how many 疑问句Countable/uncountable nounsAdverbs of sequen

11、ce: first, nest, then, finally Can for invitations情态动词 Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time!First conditional 第一真实条件句 if + willUnit 1 What s the matter?Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parksGrade 8下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 4 Why don t you

12、talk to your parents?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsUnit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world?情态动词 Modal verb shouldModal verbs should/shouldn tforsuggestionsReflexive pronouns 反 身 代 词 myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesInfin

13、itives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语Modal verb could for suggestionsPhrasal verbs 动词短语Could for polite requestsCould for permissionWhy don t you ?Conjunctions until, so that and although Conjunctions when and whileQuestions and statements with the past progressive tense 过

14、去进行时Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so that Large numbersComparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 10 I ve had this bike for 3 years最高级Present perfect tense with Present perfect tense with Present perfec

15、t tense withalready & yetbeen, ever & neversince & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Grade 9 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 6 When was it invente

16、d?Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesUnit 8 It must belong to CarlaVerb + by with gerund 动词 +by doing sth. 动名词，通过 Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从句Exclamatory statement 感叹句 how & whatObjective clauses with wh- questions wh- 引导宾语从句Used to 过去常常Passive voice (pr

17、esent tense) 被动语态 一般现在时Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Should + be allowed to do sth.Must, might, could & can makingt inferences 做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance toRelative clauses with that, whoand which 关系从句Supposed to+ infinitive不定式Unit 10 You re supposed to shake handsExpected to+ inf

18、initive不定式It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11Sad movies make me cryMake + sb. + infinitive withouttoMake + sb. + adj.Unit 12Life is full of the unexpectedPast perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13We re trying to save the earth!ReviewUnit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Review人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实

19、在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近 。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相

20、处的太近了，便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。

21、这样的距离，即便是近，但也很远。人与人之间最美的距离，就是不远不近，远中有近，近中有远，远而不离开，近而不相丢。太远的距离，只需要一份宽容，就不会走得太远而行同陌人；太近的距离，只需要一份自尊，就不会走得太近而丢了自己。不远不近的距离，多像一朵艳丽的花，一首悦耳的歌，一首优美的诗。人生路上，每个人的相遇、相识，都是一份缘，我们都是相互之间不可或缺的伴。人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近 。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完

22、人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相处的太近了，便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有

23、时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。这样的距离，即便是近，但也很远。人与人之间最美的距离，就是不远不近，远中有近，近中有远，远而不离开，近而不相丢。太远的距离，只需要一份宽容，就不会走得太远而行同陌人；太近的距离，只需要一份自尊，就不会走得太近而丢了自己。不远不近的距离，多像一朵艳丽的花，一首悦耳的歌，一首优美的诗。人生路上，每个人的相遇、相识，都是一份缘，我们都是相互之间不可或缺的伴。