届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案设计22页word 版.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案设计22页word 版2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案设计话题词汇 1earthquake n地震2fire n火灾3flood n洪水4burn v燃烧5destroy v破坏6rescue v援救7survive v幸存8die out灭绝9lead to/contribute to导致10in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召

2、全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and m

3、any people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquakestriken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away howe

4、ver much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引

5、导的宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像go through，call on sb.to do.，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。.写作必记单词1lack n&vt.缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的，匮乏的2description n描写(文字)，形容，说明describe vt.描述，形容3worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的worth adj.值得；值钱；n.价值worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的4equa

6、l adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与相同或相等equally adv.相等地；同样地equality n相等；平等5voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致7acquire vt.购得；获得，得到8expand vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强9urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的urgency n紧急，急迫urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动10starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死11alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物12p

7、ossession n个人财产；拥有，具有possess vt.具有，拥有；支配13means n手段，方法14troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的trouble n麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼15commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事16remind vt.提醒，使想起.阅读识记单词17ambassador n大使18political adj.政治的；政府的politics n政治(学)politician n从政者，政治家19victim n受害者20export n出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.&vi.出口，输出import n& vt.

8、进口，输入21remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的22charity n慈善机构；赈济；仁爱23mountainous adj.多山的24poverty n贫穷，贫困25primitive adj.原始的26obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得27wage n(通常指按周领的)工资28chaos n混乱，杂乱，紊乱29assistant n助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的30vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的vacancy n(职位的)空缺；空职31muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的32damp adj.潮湿的33shelter n住所；藏身之处34barrier

9、 n障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物35interpreter n口译工作者，口译译员语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Who made a great contribution(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the US.？(2016全国)2I felt I did not have to make such a commitment(commit) to them.3The West Lake was beautiful beyond description(describe)4He was found in possession(posses

10、s) of dangerous drugs.5Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.(2016北京)6She is a voluntary(volunteer) worker at the hospital.7I was driving my car along a muddy(mud) path.8Starvation(starve) is taking more peoples lives in the world.1refer to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2in addition除

11、以外(还)，此外3draw ones attention to使(某人)察觉到4under the umbrella of在的保护下，在的管理下5look up查阅；抬头往上看6out of work失业7in need在困难中，在危急中8break down出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉9in chaos处于混乱状态10get hold of得到；抓住11remind sb.of让某人想起，提醒某人12think back to回想，追忆13make a difference有作用(关系、影响)语境活用运用上述短语完成片段When I 1.think back to(回想) t

12、he voluntary experiences in the remote mountain villages，I cant help feeling sorrowful for the villagers.Most of them were 2.out of work(失业).3.In addition(此外)，there was shortage of running water，food and heating equipment，as a result of which some of them were 4.breaking down(健康垮掉)The picture on the

13、 desk 5.reminds me of(让我想起) the people in poverty.If only everyone could help the people 6.in need(在困难中)，which will 7.make a big difference(有很大的影响) to their life.1as sb.know.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地的人们的生活。仿写正如你所知道的那样，说是一回事做是另一回事。Just as you know，sayi

14、ng is one thing and doing another.2if only.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是亲善大使该多好！仿写哦！要是我可以作为交换生待在西班牙就好了！(2014广东)Oh，if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!3would rather.I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你没有把那件事告诉我。仿写我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。We would rather he paid us the mon

15、ey tomorrow. lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西(1)Compared with homemade handicrafts，machinemade products lack the personal touch.与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。(2014江西)(2)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信

16、是他的致命弱点。(2016江苏)(1)lack (for) sth.缺少某物(a) lack of缺少for lack of因缺少(2)be lacking in在方面缺乏基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.(2)I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.(3)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of spac

17、e.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)The green hand is short of practical experience.(5)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)He is lacking in confidence. worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的(1)He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice

18、 for a worthy cause.他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。(2016江苏)(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling the house to us，but it was worthwhile.他意识到把房子卖给我们他会有金钱上的损失，但是这值得。(2015天津)(1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事(2)worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或钱、努力等)的Its worthwhile to do/doing

19、sth.值得做某事(3)worth adj.值得的；值钱的；n.价值be worthn.值得，值be worth doing sth.值得做某事worthy和worthwhile可作前置定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(1)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)(2)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)(3)The factory is worthy of a visit

20、.(worthy ofn.)(4)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)(5)The factory is worth visiting.(worth) equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n同等的人；相等物v与相等，等于；比得上；抵得过(1)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(2015安徽)(2)I believe he is equal to the occasion

21、.我相信他能应付这种场合。(3)He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。(1)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比(2)equality n(数量、程度、能力、价值等的)相等，对等，平等基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He is equal to Tom in ability.(2)The two countries had a conversation on equal terms

22、.(3)Women are still struggling for true equality (equal) with men.写作能力提升一句多译(4)他能胜任这项工作。He is equal to the job.(equal)He is up to the job.(up)He is fit for the job.(fit)He is qualified to do/for doing the job.(qualified) means n手段；方式；方法；财富；收入(1)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch w

23、ith his parents.他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。(2)Then he traveled across the ice by means of a dog sled.然后他用狗拉雪橇穿过了这片雪地。by means of用办法；借助by all means当然可以by no meansnot by any means绝不，一点也不基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none worked.(2)I know the monkey on his back cant be removed

24、 by any means.(3)He succeeded by means of perseverance.写作能力提升句式升级(4)She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.(改为倒装句)By no means is she an inexperienced teacher. refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到(1)Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.(2016全国)请查阅包括申请表和简历的附件。(2)Our e

25、conomy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅；以供参考基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your reference(refer)(2)In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to

26、Canada.(3)The Chinese refer to their language as Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.(4)In/With reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.写作能力提升一句多译(5)如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。If you dont understand some words，you can refer to the dictionary

27、.If you dont understand some words，you can consult the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can turn to the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can look them up in the dictionary. alternative n可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He had no alternative but to wait(wait)(2)

28、He did nothing but wait(wait)(3)He had nothing to do but wait(wait)(4)He had no choice but to wait(wait)(5)New ways to treat headaches may provide an alternative to painkillers.写作能力提升同义句改写(6)We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative.改写)There is no altern

29、ative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 名师点拨(1)the alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：do nothing but do sth.have nothing to do but do sth.have no choice but to do sth.。 shelter n住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物v庇护；躲避单句语法填空(1)They took shelter from the storm in a barn

30、.(2)Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.(3)They sheltered from a downpour under a tree.(4)He was suspected of giving shelter to a hunted outlaw.名师点拨take/seek shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下give shelter to庇护shelter.from.保护免于 in addition除以外(还)，另外同义词语替换(1)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are sever