一般将来时练习题和答案解析.docx

1、一般将来时练习题和答案解析般将来时 ( 附练习题及答案) 一般将来时 (The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一 般也用 will ，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will 的缩写形式 为II,如如: I ll, you II 等。Shall not 的缩写式为：shan t, will not 的缩写式为： won t.肯定句： I/We shall/will g

2、o.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句： I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句： Shall I/we goWill you/he/she/they go什么叫做一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如： I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。（ 2）在一般将来时的句子中， 有时有表示将来时间的状语， 有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come 她(会)来吗Well only stay for two

3、weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting won t last long. 会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall ，这时或是 征求对方的意见 （a） ，或是询问一个情况 （b） ：a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there 我怎么去（ 4） be going to+ 动词原形a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are

4、going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：很多麻烦。c. “will ”句型与“ be going to ”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示 打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。( ) 1. There a

5、meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D.will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.B.D. won t workA. isn t working doesnt workingC. isn t going to working( ) 3. Hevery busy this week, he free next week.A. will be;will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in th

6、e zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B. is going to haveC. willhave D. is going to be( )5. you free tomorrow- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are;going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; goingto be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. willgives

7、 B. will giveC.gives D. give( )7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you- .(不，不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, 丄you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No,please.( )8. - Where is the morning paper-I if for you at on ce.A.get B. amgettingC. toget D. will get二、动词填空。1.I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my wor

8、k before I ( leave ) .2.How long you ( study ) in our countryI ( plan ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you ( do) after you ( leave ) hereI (return ) home and (get ) a job.3. I （be）tired. I （ go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next

9、 Monday, her mother （give ）her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter.next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town.next year ）3. He comes back late. （in two days ）4. She is a conductor of a train. （soon）参考答案： 一、单项选择。1. C 2. DB 7. C3. D8. D5. D 6.、动词填空。1. am leaving

10、; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get三、句型转换。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业 一、单项选择。( ) 1. The da

11、y after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A.willwatching B. watchesC. iswatching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shallD.be B. will beC. shall going to bewill going to be( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. arehaving B. are going to haveC. willhaving D. is goi

12、ng to have( ) 4. you free next SundayA. Will;are B. Will; beC. Do;be D. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B. isC. willbe D. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrow B. Is;going to borrowborrowsC. Will;D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1.I am afraid th

13、ere (be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant joinyou.2.Mike (believe, not )this until he (see)it with his owneyes.3.Most of us don t think their team ( win ) .三、句型转换。1.China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years )2.Do you study hard ( from now on )3.She didn t speak English at the meeting. (

14、before long )The keys:、单项选择1. D 2. B3. B 4. B6. B、动词填空。三、句型转换。1.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2.Will you study hard from now on3.She won t speak English at the meeting before long.I .单项选择()1. How long have you bee n in this city, Mr SmithIt ten years since I came here.A.

15、is B. was C. will be D. may be()2. Where s MaryI think she in the library. You know she n ever wastes time.A. has gone B. has bee nC. is study ing D. will stay()3. Have you repaired your bike, BobYes, I it twenty minu tes ago.A. have repaired B. repairC. had repaired D. repaired()4. Shall we go shopp ing now Sorry, I can t. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed