湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三第一次大联考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三第一次大联考英语试题含答案解析三湘名校教育联盟 2019届高三第一次大联考英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man go tomorrow?A

2、. To the stadium. B. To Australia. C. To the railway station.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. E-books, B. The Internet, C. A bookstore,3. What is the womans fovourite sport?A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.4. What has the man bought for the woman?A. A plant. B. CD. C. Flowers.5

3、. When will the game begin?A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats probably the woman?A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher.7. W

4、hat will the woman bring the man next?A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food.听第7段材料，冋答第8至10题。8. Which subway goes to the museum?A. The northbound subway. B. The southbound subway.C. The eastbound subway.9. Where did the woman come from?A. Her office. B. The hotel. C. Her home.10. How will t

5、he woman go to the main terminal?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第8段材料，冋答第11至13题。11. Where did Sam leave the dictionary?A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus.12. What does the man probably think of Sam?A. Careless. B. Careful. C. Generous.13. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go downtown.

6、 B. Play tennis. C. Buy a dictionary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Amusing. C. Disappointing.15. What have the speakers decided to do right now?A. Have some coffee. B. Get something to eat. C. Buy their tickets.16. Where will the speakers go before seeing

7、the movie?A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the coffee shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Susan doing when the speaker found her room?A. Cleaning the room. B. Making her bed. C. Reading in bed.18.Where did Susan come from most probably?A. The south. B. The north. C. The east.19.How

8、 did Susan look with her white shirt and black trousers?A. Pretty. B. Smart. C. Funny.20.What did the speaker decide to do at last?A. Stay away from Susan.B. Make friends with Susan.C. Teach Susan a lesson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are no bad

9、authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a strand

10、ed (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald

11、has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by J

12、ean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his

13、 own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of

14、 Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry On，Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth2. In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.A. doesn

15、t want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3. What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world. D.

16、Romantic stories in the desert.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇布告类阅读。文章作者为孩子们推荐了一些应该读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的The little prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful.可知，The Little Prince中有精美的插图，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced

17、 mathematics可知，Nat Bowditch自学了高等数学，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分的In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. 可知 The Phantom Tollbooth 一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇妙旅程之后，找到了学习的乐趣，故B项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

18、小题3题干要求指出The Phantom Tollbooth这本书关注什么？最后一部分的In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.中 finding a love of learning.是关键词，可知 The Phantom Tollbooth 一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇妙旅程之后，找到了学习的乐趣，故B项正确。所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。BPostmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for

19、 the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls wer

20、e fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said

21、. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered ma

22、il on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to co

23、ntinue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during wo

24、rst-affected areas.4. What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?A. Increased. B. Paused.C. Printed. D. Decreased.5. The residents of Abergele are not happy because _.A. the seagulls are so terrifyingB. the dogs are so threateningC. they dont receive their post on timeD. the seagul

25、ls are stealing their post6. Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?A. To know if anyone else had the same experience.B. To offer advice to deal with the seagulls.C. To avoid being attacked by seagulls.D. To answer questions about safety.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Seagulls li

26、ke to steal residents post.B. Postmens safety is threatened by seagulls.C. Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.D. Daily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇故事类阅读。本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇，由于海鸥的袭击，邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子They have complained that the

27、 birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended.可知，由于海鸥袭击邮递员，邮件的投递只好暂停，故推知suspend意为“推迟，暂停”。A. Increased增加；B. Paused暂停；C. Printed印刷；D. Decreased减少，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at

28、losing their daily post.可知，阿贝尔格莱的居民也承认这里的海鹏是什么都不怕，但是让他们感到很生气的是他们没有及时收到每日的邮报，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post可知因为出现了这种情况，Debbie Roberts才到“脸书”去问其他人是不是也有相同的遭遇，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇，由于海鸥的袭击，邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递，故D项概括了文章的大意，故选D。

29、CThe sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree.As we walked through the rows of t

30、rees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshappen(畸形的）and the trunk was visible through

31、the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted，“The tree isnt there! ”We thought sh

32、e was kidding. However，it wasnt there.The girls were so disappointed. “Well get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer，we found it had been ru