中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The

2、students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of cl

3、othes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Mor

4、ton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students no

5、t allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作答) 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）Y

6、ou must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate

7、on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the

8、Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But

9、Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got

10、on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage, either. Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named

11、 I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calli

12、ng for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯

13、坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write

14、a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Mala

15、la was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声

16、，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best peopl

17、e can work with others and develop ideas with a team. Its important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin Electricals M

18、ost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can

19、 see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about _. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and _. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should b

20、e friendly, easy to talk to and _. In Janes opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things _. Jim thinks we need people who can _ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out

21、【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。 （1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。 （2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developi

22、ng ideas。 （3）根据 Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。 （4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get thing

23、s done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。 （5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the li

24、ghts from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, ther

25、e were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In S

26、hanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment

27、for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China

28、 on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼

29、开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。 （2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。 （3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内

30、容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。 （5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。5从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Listening is a

31、 skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles(挣扎)in school. Come to class rested. _When your body is well taken care of, your mental(精神的)focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate(集中)on what the teacher is saying. _Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sur