高考英语重点词汇及例句.docx

1、高考英语重点词汇及例句A ability 能力； He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity

2、 活动； You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure 冒险,奇遇； 1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.advantage优势； 1- I will take advantage of this trip to buy

3、 all the things that we need. 2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect 影响； This will affect our mood. afford 买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very importa

4、nt for all the countries. announce 宣布； The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize 道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1- It was the presidents second public appearance to date2- She care about her appearanc

5、e very much. appreciate 感激,欣赏； We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员； I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛； very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试； We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1- In order to attract the investors, Chines

6、e government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众； All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均； The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲； He has very good appetite recently. attitude 态度； The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the custom

7、ers. B balance 平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market. basic 基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益； Both parties have benefited from the project. beyond 超过

8、； This is beyond our capability. 1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control. biology 生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject. bitter 苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter. branch 分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world. broadcast 广播,播送； 1- In a broadcast on radi

9、o the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior 行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. belief 信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. C camera 照相机； Camera is used to take pictures. capital 首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China. captain 队长，

10、船长； John used to be the captain in ceiling 天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebrate 庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company. century 世纪； chain 链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. challenge 挑战； It is big challenge for his to climb the high

11、mountain. channel 航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征； Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone. chat 聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone. Christmas 圣诞节

12、； Christmas is the most important date for the western. citizen 公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election cigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. climate 气候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭； The price of coal

13、has reduced dramatically since last year. collar 衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar. Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly. This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends competition竞赛； He will

14、 be banned from international competition four plete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely. composition作文； There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会 Ive been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a p

15、oor conductor导体 of heat and electricity.confident自信的； John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺； construction建设； The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲； She loved African continent. convenient方便的； Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?conversat

16、ion交谈； We had a good conversation last night. cough咳嗽； started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜； English course courage勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹； crowd人群； curtain 窗帘； The curtain is used to prevent the light from enter

17、ing the room. culture 文化； curious 好奇的； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom 习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer 消费者；顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers. Conclusion 结论； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡

18、献； John made great contribution to the country. D daily每日的； The daily price has increased by 50%. decade十年； British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地； Im definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to

19、my house. Declare 宣布； John declared that he would give up the competition. deserve 应受，值得； Its your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述； Please describe what you saw last night. design 设计； The company has designed a beautiful building. devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the r

20、est of his life to scientific investigationdetermine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog对话； They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾

21、难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear 消失； John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论； we will discuss about this issue tomorrow. disturb 打扰； Dont disturb him, he is studying in his room. diary 日记； He insist on writing th

22、e diary. digital 数码的； Digital camera is very popular in recent years. download 下载； You need to download some software to run it. dustbin 垃圾箱； We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. decrease 减少； Population growth is decreasing by % each yeardepartment部，科；系； We are working in the same depar

23、tment. dynasty 王朝，朝代； The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago. E economical经济的，节约的； It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育； He was educated at middle Schooleffective 有效的 The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的； you need to be more efficien

24、t when you do your homework. effort 努力； John made great effort to finish his job on time. electricity 电； Electricity was invented by a famous scientist. equality 平等； They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励； Peter encouraged Steven to study hard. energy 能量；精力； He always has enoug

25、h energy. entrance 入口； There are five entrances in this building. envelope 信封； environment环境； we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避； It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially 尤其,特别； exhibition 展览会； There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家

26、； He is petroleum expert Extremely 极端地； My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地； Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. F Familiar 熟悉的； We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败； Failure is the mother of success. Finger 手指； flour 面粉； Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；

27、He can speak English very fluently. forbid 禁止； Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人； Perter is a foreigner forgive 原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name. fortunately 幸运地； Fortunately, He passed the English exam. freedom 自由； freedom is most important right for the human being. fre

28、quent 频繁的； He makes mistake frequently. fresh 新鲜的； I like to eat fresh fruits. fruit 水果； friendly 友好的； He is very friendly to me fuel 燃料； The plane was running out of fuel. furniture 家具； We need to buy furniture for the new house. Festival 节日； October 1st is most important festival day. G Generation

29、 一代； the new generation has different idea about life. Generally 一般地； Generous 慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends. Geography 地理； We need to know some knowledge about geography. Glove 手套； Government 政府； The government shall be responsible for graduation 毕业； I graduated from Beijing Uni

30、versity. gradual 逐渐的； Losing weight is a slow,?gradual?processgrammar 语法； You need to master the grammar. Guest 客人； We need to respect our guests. Guide 导游； He has been a guide for 10 years. H habit 习惯； I have a good habit, I get up very early. Handkerchief 手帕； Handwriting 书法，笔迹； harvest 收获； There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the?harvest.height 高度； The height of this mountain is 600 meters. honor 尊敬； it is my great honor to see you.