1、介词短语 由介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地;in doubt 有疑问,不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说,in my personal sense 依我之见4. in a way 在某种程度上;in a way 以方式;in an odd way 以奇怪的方式,奇怪地;in a fashion=in a manner 以方式;in the same way 以同样的方式,就像5. in accord with 与一致; out
2、 of ones accord with 同不一致6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先,提前8. in addition (to) 另外,除之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行,在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何,总之; in case of (后接短语)假使,万一; in case(后接从句) 假如,以免, 万一; in no case 决不12. in b
3、lossom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作)13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 大批的,不散装的,大宗的15. in charge (of) 负责,主管; in the charge of 由管理16. in common with 和 有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来18. in conclusion 最后,总; at the conclusion of 当结束时19.
4、in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好,in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态20. in connection with/to 关于,和有联系21. in consequence 因此,结果;in consequence of 由于的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与成对照;与对比23. in the course of 在过程中,在期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地;in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. i
5、n difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难,左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过,过多32. in any event 无论如何;in the event of 万一,如果发生33. in excuse of 作为的借口34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=i
6、n effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对,不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效;实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支; in ones favor(=to ones advantage)对有利41. in the form of 以形式42. in front of 在前面;in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后,将来;in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly
7、, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常,大体上46. in good taste大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste47. in hand 在掌握中,在控制中48. in half 成两半;in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意50. in the least 一点,丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. in the grips/hands of/with 由掌握, 控制, 负责54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到
8、, 根据55. in line 成一直线,排成一行; in line with 与一致,按照56. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看;In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上;In the nature of 属于.性质60. in a moment 立刻,马上61. in memory of 纪念62. in ones opinion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到,看得见64. in spite of 不管,不顾
9、;尽管,虽然65. in step 同步,合拍;步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐66. in stock 现有,备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地,私下地;in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭71. in terms of 依据,按照;用措词72. in return 作为报答,作为回报; in turn 反过来,按顺序73. in practice 在实际中,实践中;in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与成比例
10、75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去,能够做到76. in question 正在讨论,有问题的;in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然,整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去,以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置,得体,合适82. in place of 代替83. in the firs
11、t place 起初,首先;in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上85. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望,期待; in pursuit of 为追求; in/on behalf of为的 利益; in favor/support of 支持87. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be in touch
12、 with 与有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with与没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时;on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为,就在于92. in the wake of 在之后; in the company of 伴随着93. in the way of 关于方面94. in this regard 在这一点上,关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=considerin
13、g) 考虑到; in the view of 按的意思98. in a word总之; in other words换言之99. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近的地方; in the vicinity of 大约; in the order of 大约100. in vogue 正时兴,在流行101. in need of 需要,badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其由介词as构成的短语 1. as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上;被看作是理所当然的事2. as a res
14、ult/consequence 结果,因此;as a result of 由于,因为;当做是.的结果3. as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例; as a general rule 一般说来4. as regards 关于,至于;as follows 如下5. as a whole 总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知,as far as I am concerned 就我而言7. as long as=so long as 只要8. as well as=and 和9. as to=as for 至于,关于10. as such 同样的; 类似的;such as 例如
15、11. as soon as 一 就12. as it were 似乎如此,仿佛是13. as much as 与一样14. as nothing 绝不15. as against /as opposed to 与相比16. as a reaction/response to 由于17. not so much as与其说., 不与说18. as if=as though 仿佛19. as yet 至今20. as best one can 尽力,竭力 由at构成的短语21. at (the) best 充其量,从最好的角度说;at worst 从最坏的角度说22. at all costs
16、不惜任何代价;at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of 以为代价;23. at present 目前; at the moment 此刻24. at hand 在手边,在附近25. at heart 在内心;实质上26. be/feel at home 在家,在国内;感觉自在; be at home in 擅长27. at intervals 不时地,间隔地; 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离28. at last 最终,终于;at first 首先29. at least 至少,最低限度;at most 最多30. at length 终于
17、,最后;详细地31. at a loss over 对困惑,不知所措32. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来;at first glance 乍一看;at the sight of 一看见;at the thought of 一想到,at the mention of 一提到33. at a time 每次,一次;at that time 那时候; at times 有时候34. at no time 在任何时候不,决不35. at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾36. at random 随意地,任意地37. at any rate 无论如何,至少38. at the m
18、ercy of 在面前无助;受.控制39. at risk 处境危险,遭受危险40. at all events 无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge 处于竞争的优势42. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 43. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to/for 对方便 44. at (ones) ease (=
19、without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束 45. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了;at ones wits end 无法可想, 智穷计尽46. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外; at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at ones leisure 在有空的时候49. at ones disposal 由某人做主,由某人支配50
20、. at a venture 碰巧,胡乱地,随意地介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂,在考研复习中须多多注意。一In 1在方面(某一范围或空间)内 in this field/aspect/respect; in the sky 2特征、方式、心情等用in。 in a bad mood; in this manner; 3在(某段时间)内;in the 1980s, in this century 4穿着, 戴着;in uniform, 用(某种语言、工具等)in Fren
21、ch。 5在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下。 6早、午、晚要用in;年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影。 7将来时态in.以后,大处地方用in。 8表示处于什么之中。In trouble/danger二On 1. 关于,论,正在之中; be on the rise在上升, on the watch 在监视着 2. 表示“在之中”,比如,着火,罢工,出差、办公事;休假,准时。 On fire, on strike, on business, on holiday, on time 3. 日子、日期、年月日,星期,收音、农场 4. 关于、基础、靠、著论。 On practice(实践论), base.
22、on/focuson 5. “一就”,on后常接动名词。 On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 6(某物体)上;在(某运输工具)上;在(某一天),三Of 1表示“的”的意思,表示属于(某人或某物); A book of mine; 2关于(某人、某物或某事); 3用于表示计量、时间、或年龄等四from 1. 从开始;(表示位置等)从 From morning till night 2. 来自,出自,源于;derive from 3. 不要,不能; prev
23、entfrom(阻止做某事)五to 1向,朝,往(某方向或某处);到达(某处); 2离,差;使感到(to ones delight/joy)六about 关于;在四处/周围(用在动词后面)七near 在附近;临近八across 从表面走过;在对面.九Betweenand(空间上)在中间;(时间上)在之间;(数量等)介于之间十behind 在后面,表贬义,如behind schedule 迟到,behind the times, fall behind落伍十一through从里面穿过, 表示“完成”, read through 读完。十二with 和(在)一起;具有,拥有;用(有形的东西)十三A
24、t 1朝什么方向,在山脚下、在门口 2以什么速度/速率/价格/代价,温度;at the speed of /at the rate of 3黎明、午夜、点与分,在目前,在日落时;at dawn/at sunrise 4在中心,小处地方;at the center 5正在之中at table(在吃饭), at war/play。十四By 1 表示用或通过什么方式,坐或乘坐交通工具。By car/by air 2 被; beaten by/frightened by十五Over 1胜过,超过,常和victory, advantage, triumph连用; 2在正上方;above 位置、数量高于或
25、多于, 超出;below位置、数量低于,少于。十六beyond超出、不能够 beyong praise赞不绝口十七Against; 1. 反对,靠着, work against(对不利);against the wall 靠墙壁 2. 以为背景或衬托。Against the background十八Besides 除什么之外还有; in addition to/apart from, except除什么之外没有,among在什么之中或之内, Of all 在.之中十九Along 沿着,与一起。Along with 随着二十For 1. 为了,表目的;For the purpose of 2.
26、因为。表原因; 3. 在一段时间之内; For ten years.二十一Out of 1没有,Out of job/work/fashion 2出于/发自什么情感。Out of pity/sympathy 3从,在之中;One out of ten。二十二Far from远非,决不能。 Far from satisfaction二十三Up 1完,光(用在动词后) drink up(喝光). Use up, dry up。 2升,上涨; go up; rise up二十四Off 1. 离开,脱离,停止 Off work, off duty.二十五. Under 1. 在正下方,正在之中 under repair/discussion/ construction/ be under the impression that 2. 依据,under the law 依据法律
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