单词联想记忆法高中版.docx

1、单词联想记忆法高中版 单词联想记忆法(高中版)一：构词联想记忆 carefulness细心 careful细心的 carefully细心地care关爱、谨慎 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 carelessness粗心react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的 actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演 action动作、行动 active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动 interaction相互作用、互动 interact相互作用、相互影响 interactive交互式的、相互作用的前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或

2、相反意义的前缀un-“不” unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncoverdis-“不” discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislikein-/im-“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect ir-“不”，用于以r开头的单词 irregularil-“不”，用于以l开头的单词 illegal mis-“错误地” mistake misuse mislead misunderstandnon-“不” non-st

3、op non-smoker non-fat non-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀：re- “再；又；重”。 rewrite review replay reminda- “.的”，多构成表语形容词。alone alike alive afraid tele- “远程的”。 telephone television telescope en- “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage) inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interviewpre- “预先,前” previe

4、w prewar predict preface preparemicro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。A.形容词性后缀： “.的” national natural “可以.的” eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian “方向的” eastern southern western northern “.的”careful usefu

5、ll helpful meaningful hopeful “无.的”careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless “国家的,国人的” Chinese Japanese Vietnamese “.的” friendly yearly monthly lovely “.天气的” cloudy hazy foggy rainy “.的” famous humorous dangerous “.似的”childish selfish “.(颜色)的,. (制成)的” golden wooden woolen “.的” active positive n

6、egative “防.的” waterproof fireproof soundproof“无.的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free B.动词后缀： “使.”beautify magnify “使.”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthenC.副词后缀 “.地” badly happily easily slowly “朝.方向” backward forward eastward westward D.名词后缀： “某事” agreement moment disappointm

7、ent treatment “某事” happiness business carefulness “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction “人”buyer waiter westerner interviewer “人”actor sailor visitor conductor “人” pianist scientist chemist artist “女性、雌性”actress stewardess empress tigeress “.的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful “某事” truth len

8、gth warmth strength “某事” decision conclusion “人”,被动 interviewee employee 表示“人” musician magician politician physician “某物” cooker sharpener stapler /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience E.数词后缀 “十几” thirteen fifteen nineteen “几十” thirty fifty ninty “第.” fifth sixth seventeenth一、用所给单词

9、的适当形式填空基础练习 little girl was (happy) about her torn dress. you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.s (polite) to talk loudly in public. must have (understand) you for he didnt follow your directions correctly. handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon. teacher always (coura

10、ge) us to help each other in our study.s a good learning habit to (view) before classes. designed the (nation) flag of China. types of plants and flowers are (eat) in Yunnan.s the difference between British English and (America) English. is (use) to cry over spilt milk. called off the football match

11、 because it was (rain). won the first prize by s (fair). (cover) the gold mine here,he was still (live) after the fierce battle. people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) topatients. hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it. feed the little bird with a (hand) of ri

12、ce. was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE. can (broad) our mind.s been to a lot of (west) countries so far. made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care). dictionary is very (help) in English study.24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from hom

13、e and abroad. is (fame) for its plants and wild animals. is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room. name is Nohara Shinnosuke,hes a (love) and (act) boy. firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire. (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth. teacher agreed to (long

14、) the time since the exam was too difficult. long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy). (east) till you see a tree near the lake. is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine. is real (happy)That is to stay with those who you care about. you please give me some (suggest) on my En

15、glish study. Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China. (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting. (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane. put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup. tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide). (music)

16、had composed many piece of music at the age of 16. is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday nodded his (agree). pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils. was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing. and more laws are made for the interest of (buy). our (disappoint),the famous (w

17、rite)didnt come to our school.s (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.s (danger) to hang out alone at night. listen to me (careful).拓展提高 can a sparrow understand the (ambitious) of a swant it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain

18、cells,and a new vegetable will be born. presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relations are (consider) very important. (you) seriously but do not go too far. if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldnt kill conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to am meant not to be a v

19、illain,even if I try to be one.re so (distinguish)，but Im just an ordinary m (capable) of (get) even a hint of what you are thinking. (shame) way is beyond my (imagine). advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the (handsome) is not obvious. have to go for an (enter) examination and

20、 I need to go back to (apologize). it out of your (expect) curse your (buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags. goes without (say) that.14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage. worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the (control) Yellow River flood. used to bear a tangled (express),but now

21、it shrinks like a balloon. is like the song of (disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.,I am not as (attract) as hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two

22、lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor. old woman is (ugly) than ,its not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as , no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month (do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WEL

23、L DONE. (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me. name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China. the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who

24、 was obviously suspicious of his (cheat). a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess.,absolute gossip.any (lead) without new

25、s is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity.Life is difficult. (be) a woman is difficult.- (be) an old woman celebrity.is difficult. men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that mens mothers are woman while demons mothers are demons. (be) a devil is the s

26、ame as (be) a is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid. many brothers and sisters do you haveAre your parents (live)Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when Im going to die.29. -What is the most scary part of allYou knowThat is to die (leave)your

27、money (use). -What is more scaryThat is to be (leave) living with your money gone. I eat is not noodles but (lonely). friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.,are you happy in the past six years,sir - (absolute).Every da

28、y I sing the duet with more than 10 (marry)women.!We are (origin) from the same were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of did you two get (marry) -We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter. idea of (consume) is not at me. (fame)brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; m

29、y dress,Clinton; and my belt, see,in my bag are all world first-class brand I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat) am a senior fool,Fan. on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)and (die)There is always one

30、 thing to conquer (other). Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)! (extraodinary) (shame)! me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece., (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended. life is (pain) happy. shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time. is no rule that has no (except). enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。47. (honor) on you, (honor) on your cow. you,but I found your (evil) is extremely (annoy).m a slow (walk),but I never walk backward.s football