Word解析版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语江苏卷.docx

1、Word解析版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语江苏卷2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were21. A。本题考查主谓一致用法。

2、分析句子结构，主语为students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who

3、says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry22. B。本题考查口语交际。A. Who says谁说的 B. How come怎么会（表达说话人的惊讶之情） C. What for为什么 D. Why worry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购，发生在买家和客服之间，根据回答中的But可见客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。所以选B。【句意】我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。 怎么会呢？不过我向您承诺我们会立刻查清楚这事儿的。23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The

4、 character of the town is well _.A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified23. B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。【句意】这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。 我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。24. Lionel Messi, _ the record fo

5、r the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set24. D。考查非谓语动词用法。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe为主句， _ the record for the most goals in a calendar

6、 year在句中作状语，set与逻辑主语Lionel Messi构成主动关系，故先排除A；再根据句意，“创立记录在先，被认为是最有才华球员在后”，故用having set。所以选D。【句意】梅西，在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球记录，被认为是欧洲最优秀的足球运动员。25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have writtenC. have written D. have been writing25. A。本题考查动词时态。解题关键：对话双方

7、谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关键时间状语为tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选A。【句意】明天上午我可以用你的汽车吗？ 当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With re

8、gard to26. D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I d

9、oubt27. D。本题考查动词时态和倒装。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本题中，Never for a second置于句首，所以句子倒装，故先排除A，C。再根据已知时态would come to，可知在讲发生过的事情，用过去时，故选D。【句意】“没有一秒，”男孩说，“我怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateve

10、r B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever28. C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选C。【句意】在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论它是在哪儿被发现，都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistak

11、es.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over29. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have

12、 thought30. C。本题考查非真实条件句的虚拟语气。根据主句中should not have laughed可知，本句所讲与过去事实相反。If引导非真实条件句表示与过去事实相反时，从句结构为had done.。所以选A。【句意】如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced31. C。本

13、题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。Shortly after在之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除A，D；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故选C。【拓展】时间状语从句的省略句中，牢记三个例外：before, after, since。这三个词引

14、导时间状语从句，一旦用作省略句时，结构为before/after/since+doing（主动），before/after/since+being done（被动）。【句意】在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when32. B。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。The presi

15、dent of the World Bank says he has a passion for China为主句，先行词为a passion，通过还原法可知，a passion在从句中作start的宾语。故选B。【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。【句意】世界银行的主席说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead33

16、. C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A. take a share分担，为出力 B. take a chance冒险 C. take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D. take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. had B. have

17、C. would have D. have had34. A。本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去将来时；D是现在完成时。本题关键时间点就是yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。【拓展】时态题关键是找准句子的时间的基点，例如本题就是抓住yesterday。【句意】昨天的自驾游如何？ 太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容易！35. Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. It

18、s all right35. D。本题考查口语交际。A. Thats right 那是对的B. All right行，好啊C. Im all right我没事儿，我很好D. Its all right没关系（可回答Thank you或Sorry）。很明显，选D。【句意】谢谢你送的花。 不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a

19、mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for

20、 the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching m

21、e the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were non

22、existent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of

23、us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B.

24、equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but

25、 B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D

26、. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 定文体抓主旨：本

27、文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）used to believe in the American Dream, which meant,chasing 作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功。第二部分（para.2-5）unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby ho

28、use, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessions, relationships, moved back, managed, in shelters在经历了一系列不幸后，作者曾经的美国梦破碎；然而，在乡村与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。第三部分（para. 6）a shared one, Its not so much about what I can get for myself

29、, its about how we can all get by together.作者对美国梦的全新认识：美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功，而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功。解析：36A。结合文章主旨和上文语境。由此句 “I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else.”作者过去曾经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个人的成功。separately单独地，个别地；equally相等地；平等地；37B。根据语境和固定短语。由第二段 “a series of unhappy events”，一系列的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎。fal

30、l apart崩溃，破碎；fall off 减少；跌落；变坏；fall over被绊倒；意外地从上跌落；fall out争吵；结果；解散；38D。语义和词组搭配。在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为searchfor其余均不符。39D。语境和语义。“I had my truck and $56”，因为作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56美元，作者只能租下最便宜的花费的住所（some place I could rent）。40 C。根据句意和搭配。作者找到了可以租赁的一个破旧房子，不过要沿着横跨波托马克河的蜿蜒山路向上行走4英里。”a winding mount

31、ain road”横跨 “the Potomac River”，over在上面,由一边到另一边，其余均不符。41B。由上下文信息和词义。 “a shabby house”这是一个破旧的房子，“full of broken glass and rubbish”到处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied已占用的，在使用的；abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的 ,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。42C。把握上文语境。作者找到房主租下房子后，“to camp in”必须先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear 扫除，使干净；approach接近，走近，靠近; turn旋转；使改变方向；cut剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。43A。根据语句间的逻辑关系。尽管当地人对我是一无所知，但是，他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术。很显然是一种转折关系。although尽管；虽然位置应该放在 “The locals knew nothing about me”之前。otherwise否则，不然；for因为，由于。它们都不符合。44D。根据句意和词汇。邻居们教作者应该如何与邻居们相处的艺术。