初二英语第一讲教案.docx

1、初二英语第一讲教案第一讲课前检测适用学科英语适用年级八年级上学期教材版本2013新人教版课时时长（分钟）120分钟知识点情态动词一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时祈使句there be 句型教学目标巩固七年级下册的重点知识和重点语法点，做好七年级下册和八年级上册之间知识的衔接与过渡。教学重点复习巩固七年级下册的重点时态和句型。教学难点1 现在进行时的结构以及与一般现在时的区分2 一般过去时中不规则动词的过去式的记忆3 祈使句的肯定和否定形式转换4 there be 句型和have 用法区分5 there be 句型的谓语动词遵循就近原则考试一单项选择。（共30小题，计30分）（从A、B、C、D四个

2、选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案）。( ) 1. Look at _old hotel next to my house. _ hotel is very big and clean. A. a; A B. an; A C. an; The D. the; The 【解析】本题选择D。第一个空指的是双方都知道的旅馆，所以加the,而第二个空是为了避免重复，特指前面提到的旅馆，要加the。( )2. - With the help of the new technology (技术),you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A. can B. mu

3、st C. need D. should【解析】本题选择A .根据句义理解，在新技术的帮助下，你可以通过移动电话给朋友发邮件。( )3. My brother is very quiet. He has _ words. A.a little B. a few C. little D. few【解析】本题选择D。words 在这里表示话语，是可数名词。a few 和few表示一些，修饰可数名词，a few 表示有一些，few 表示几乎没有。a little和little表示一点，a little 表示有一点，little表示几乎没有。( ) 4.Do you want to work with

4、 _ young people? A.another B. others C. the others D. other other【解析】：本题选择D。other 表示 其他的，是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词。others 表示其他的，是名词性物主代词，后面不需要加名词。another 表示 另外一个，the others 表示分为两部分后的剩余的另一部分。( ) 5. You are a beautiful policewoman! _ . A. No, Im not B. Sorry, I dont C. Thank you D. Yes, I do【解析】：本题选择C。在西方，当别人

5、夸奖你时，你应该首先感谢别人。( ) 6. Is Nancy listening to music or writing a letter? _ A. Yes, she is listening to music. B. No , she is writing a letter.C. She is writing a letter. D. No, she isnt .【解析】：本题选择C。本题是一个选择疑问句，必须在两种疑问中选择一种。( ) 7. - Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? - Yes, its _ Center Street _ t

6、he right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, is C. in, on, is D. on, down, on【解析】：本题选择A。本题属于考察固定搭配的词组的习题， in the neighborhood 在街区。 on Center Street ，在街道上用介词on ，on the right,在右边，在左边和右边，都用介词on 。( ) 8. The students _ games after class. They _ volleyball over there now.A. play, are playing B. are playing, play

7、C. play, play D. are playing, are playing【解析】：本题选择A。第一个空表示下课后通常做游戏，是一般现在时。而第二个空中now是现在进行时的标志。 ( ) 9. -Oh, hi, Jane! _ ? - Not bad. A. How it is going B. What are you doing C. How is it going D. What does she do?【解析】：本题选择C。问最近进展如何用How is it going。 ( ) 10. Excuse me， _ ? It is in front of the library.

8、 A. Is there a post office near here? B. Where is the post office? C. How I can get to the post office? D. Is the post office in front of the library? 【解析】：本题选择 B。根据句义可知应该用where 提问。 ( ) 11. Isnt math your favorite subject, Lucy? _ . I like English best. A. No, Im not. B. Yes, I am. C. No, it isnt. D

9、. Yes, it is.【解析】：本题选择 C。回答反义疑问句时，事实是肯定的用Yes 回答，事实是否定的就用No。 ( ) 12. John, can I use your pen? No，_ .A. I use it. B. You can. C. I dont. D. I am using it.【解析】：本题选择D。根据句义应该选择D。 ( ) 13. The pop singer _ long curly hair is Judy.A. has B. with C. have D. Is【解析】：本题选择 B。这里的 with 表示伴随，比如 a house with a gard

10、en . ( ) 14. There, in the box , _ some salad and some cakes.A. have B. has C. are D. is【解析】：本题选择D。there be 句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于第一个名词形式。( ) 15. What does your math teacher look like? _ . A. She is very thin. B. She likes sports very much. C. She is Miss White. D. She is from Shanghai.【解析】：本题选择A。

11、look like是问长相。( ) 16.（2013，山东临沂十三中学期末考试） Who played badminton? Lucy _ . A.does B. do C. is D. did【解析】：本题选择D。本题考察的是用助动词代替前面部分的用法，助动词的选择是看时态，本题是一般过去时，所以用did.( ) 17.Do you like _ ? Lets _ the music club.A. sing; join B.sing; to join C.to sing; to join D.singing; join【解析】：本题选择D。本题考查的是动词搭配，like 后加动词的to d

12、o doing, let sb. do.( ) 18.Mr.Li often runs _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning he doesnt.A.in;in B.at; at C.on;in D.in;on【解析】：本题选择D。in the morning 属于固定搭配，具体在哪一天用介词on。( ) 19.It _ my mother two hours _ the house every day .A.takes ;to do B.takes ; do C.take ;to do D.take ;do 【解析】：本题选择A。本题考察的是形式主语it 的用

13、法，to do 不定式才是真正的主语。It takes sb.some time to do sth. =主语 （人）spend some time doing sth.花费某人多长时间做某事相似的用法还有 It is +形容词 for sb.+ to do sth. (形容词修饰事情) It is +形容词 of sb.+ to do sth. (形容词修饰人) 例如：It is easy for me to do it. It is kind of you to do it.( )20.Ben goes to work _ and his sister goes to work _ .A.

14、by car ;on her bike B.by a car ; on her bike C.by cars ;by bikes D.by his car;by bike【解析】：本题选择A。交通方式 用by 表示状态，中间不加冠词，后面的交通工具只用单数形式。用介词也可以表示状态，骑自行车用介词on，而且中间必须加形容词性物主代词或冠词。( ) -21.Dont run in the classroom,Peter! - _ . A.Thanks B.Youre welcome C.That sounds boring D.Sorry, Ms Li 【解析】：本题选择D。本题属于考察交际用语

15、。( ) -22.Dont arrive late _ school, Leo! A.at B.to C.in D.for 【解析】：本题选择D。考察词组搭配 be late for 因为.迟到。( ) -23.(2012,河北) Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A.shy B.friendly C.crazy D.healthy【解析】：本题选择 B。根据句义，应该选择friendly，表示友好的。A.shy 表示害羞的，C.crazy 表示疯狂的， D.healthy 表示健康的。( ) -24

16、.Some of my classmates are having lunch, _ are doing their homework. A.other B.others C.the other D.another【解析】：本题选择 B。some .others 表示一些人. 其余的人 . ( ) -25.We all have a good time _ the movie. A.to see B.see C.saw D.seeing 【解析】：本题选择D。have 的词组 只有 有没有时间做某事接 动词不定式 to do ,剩余的都接动词的ing 形式。have littlenomuch

17、time doing sth.have a good time have fun enjoy oneself doing 开心地做某事 have a difficult time doing have difficulty doing sth. have a hard time with sth.艰难地做某事( ) -26. _ the weather like in Sydney? - Its raining. A.Whens B.Whats C.Hows D.Whos 【解析】：本题选择 B 。询问天气情况用 What is the weather like how is the weat

18、her ?( ) -27.Please describe _ . A.What he looks like B.What does he look like C.What does he look like D.What does he like 【解析】：本题选择A。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循两项：1 陈述语序 疑问词+主语+谓语 2 时态一致 。例如： I want to know how long it takes you to go to school. He wanted to know where you were just now. Could you tell me how

19、 I can get to school?(could 表示委婉语气) ( )-28. Would you like a bowl of porridge?- Yes, _ . A.thanks B.I like C.Id like to D.I would 【解析】：本题选择A。对于 would like 的习题，如果是问愿意去什么地方的话，就用Yes,Id love to .Yes,Id love to,but.Sorry,I cant,I have to . ,如果是表示请求，就用 Yes,please.No,thanks来回答。( ) -29.She _ TV last night.

20、But now she _ her homework. A.watches ;doing B.watched ; doing C.watched ; is doing D.watch ;is doing 【解析】：本题选择 C。第一句 根据last night判断是一般过去时，第二句now 是现在进行时的标志。( ) -30.Tom was _ happy _ he couldnt see anything . A.very ;that B.so ; because C.so ;that D.so;this 【解析】：本题选择 C。 So+形容词+that +从句 表示 如此.以至于., 例如

21、： He is so tired that he cant walk any more. 相似的用法还有 too.to +do sth. 表示太.不能. 例如： He is too tired to walk. such+名词+that +从句 ,表示 如此.以至于. 例如： He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 注意 enough 的用法，以上一句话可以用 He isnt old enough to go to school.表示。二完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）Dave lives with his parents. His

22、 parents are both very _31_ . They go to work early _32_when Dave is still in bed. And they_33_home late in the afternoon. So Dave has to look after himself. _34_ he gets up, he cooks breakfast himself. Then he leaves _35_ school on a school bus. Dave has _36_at school. After school he usually does

23、some sports with his friends for about an hour or two, like _37_football or basketball. Then he goes home to cook supper for_38_ . Now he is good at _39_ and his parents enjoy his dishes very much. In the evening, after his homework, he usually _40_some videos. At about ten in the evening, he goes t

24、o bed. Dave is a good boy, isnt he?( )31. A. lazy B. relaxing C. busy D. free 【解析】：本题选择C ,表示“繁忙”的意思。( )32. A. at noon B. in the morning C. at night D. in the afternoon 【解析】：本题选择B .表示“在早晨”的意思。 ( )33. A. arrive at B. get to C. gets D.arrive 【解析】：本题选择D . home 是副词，前面省略介词 to , get homearrive home .( )34.

25、 A. Before B. Then C. After D. If 【解析】：本题选择C . 表示 “在早饭后”。( )35. A. to B. from C.away D.for 【解析】：本题选择D. leave for 表示 “动身到某地”的意思。( )36. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 【解析】：本题选择B. 由句义可知 应该是 “午餐”。( )37. A.to play the B. playing the C. to play D. playing 【解析】：本题选择D. like 后接动词的ing 形式，球类前不加冠词。(

26、)38. A. himself B. the family C. mom D. Dad 【解析】：本题选择B. 由句义可知 为家人做饭 。( )39. A. sports B. football C. cooking D. reading 【解析】：本题选择C . cooking 表示烹饪的意思。( )40. A. sees B. looks C. reads D.watches 【解析】：本题选择D. 看录像带用watch.三.阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring FestivalThere is a name fo

27、r each Chinese yearWe may call it the year of the dog, the year of the monkey or the year of the pig, etcAnd this year is the year of the tigerBefore New Years Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their housesOn New Years Eve, there is a big family dinnerAfter dinner all the family stay up lat

28、e to welcome the New YearOn the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friendsThey say“Good luck” and some other greetings to each otherPeople usually have a very good time during the festival( )41How many Chinese festivals are talked about in this passage(段

29、落)? AOne BTwo CThree DFour 【解析】：本题选择A. 文章中谈到了And this year is the year of the tiger只提到了虎年一个。本题极具混淆性。( )42We can find each Chinese year is given _ name Aan animal Ba plant Ca family Da last【解析】：本题选择A。由文章可知选择A，动物名。( )43How do Chinese people usually spend New Years Eve?AThey put on new clothes and go to the parkBThey visit their friends and talk about the new yearCThey are busy shopping and cleaning their housesDThey have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the new year【解析】：本题选择D.由文章可知选择D。