真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A

2、. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. a B. an C. / D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his4. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eight

3、een D. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by6. This bookbe Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also8. Allen

4、 always behaves , so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because11. Mount La

5、o is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant sp

6、end much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right n

7、ow.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether

8、 you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that ru

9、ns to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears

10、help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eye

11、s make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe hom

12、e of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and ta

13、ll. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He l

14、ikes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with wha

15、t he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the e

16、lephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now

17、 the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes thepart of the forest.A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny22. Ele

18、phants like to do the following things except .A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant n

19、ow mainly hunted for?A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. E

20、lephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Mu

21、niz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-b

22、odied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son wo

23、uld achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could

24、 play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) an

25、kle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi. B. His

26、best friend.C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . played football well and became captain of his school gym class

27、 could walk without falling when he was very little was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D. 29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La

28、Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.第 II 卷（满

29、分 60 分）III. 综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34.

30、 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that AmyB. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）36. (谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37. Teenagers should have more38. Believe us! We can finish the work

31、with the39. The mother walked into the bedroom (机会) to make their own decisions.(最少的) money.(安静地) while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore(在对面) our school.C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million

32、The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 3