1、外研版英语中考英语状语从句中考试题分类汇编外研版英语中考英语状语从句中考试题分类汇编一、初中英语状语从句1 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIf BSince CAlthough DBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 2Im afraid
2、 the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; rings Bwont begin; will ringCwont begin; rings Ddoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。3 Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister t
3、old her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型。所以选B。考点:考查连词。4 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B5-Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh,
4、 we wont have supper_ your dad comes back.Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。6You will fall behind others _ you work hard.Aif Bunless Cthough Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.becaus
5、e因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.7I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.Afor Bbecause Csince Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查连词。8She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.Aaft
6、er Buntil Cbecause Dalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。9_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下
7、,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。10How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?Awhile Buntil Cafter Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。11Tom, do
8、 you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般
9、将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。12_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhen BWhile CSince DAs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意
10、可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C13一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas l
11、earned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthough BIf CUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单
12、的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。15 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天大家都到齐了吗?没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到才;D. unle
13、ss除非,如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。16Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.Ahave Bare havingCwere having Dwill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。考查句子时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。wh
14、ile后跟进行时态,主句时态是一般现在时,可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。17They will lose the game _ they try their best.Aunless Bonce Csince Dafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。18-Shall we go
15、for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.Aif Bunless Cuntil DWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?-是的,如果雨下的不大。 A. if 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当的时候。结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。19WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we want to pay for something, we just n
16、eed to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhen BAfter CUnless DUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。20Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.Aif Bsince Cwhile Dunless【答案】D【解
17、析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。21-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_ you walk it, honey
18、!-Sure. I wont let it hurt others.Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dsince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到才(引导时间状语从句);B. 在之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。22 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAs BSince CUnless DAltho
19、ugh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。23I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间
20、状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明
21、天天气好,我们就去郊游。24My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.Asince Bthough Cuntil【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B25_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyr
22、e still in fashion today.ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。26Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.Atoo; to Be
23、nough; toCso; that Dsuch; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. tooto太而不能;B. enoughto足够去做;C. sothat如此以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D. suchthat如此以至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。27When is the school art festival?It will be held on ti
24、me if it next Monday.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。28“A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.Aunless Buntil Csince Dalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可
25、能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到才,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。29The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.Avery; that Bso; that Csuch; that Dsuch; because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+th
26、at从句,表示如此一个以至于。Interesting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,故选B。30I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunless Bwhen Cif DSince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。AUnless除非,相当于if not,表条件;BWhen当的时候;CIf如果,表条件;DSince自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the win
27、dow open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。二、初中英语虚拟语气31 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。考点:考查虚拟语气。32 Come
28、 and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-贝蒂,来加入我们吧!-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D考点:考查
29、虚拟语气的用法。33(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。34 If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。35If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwer
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