仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习试题练习.docx

1、仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习试题练习仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习一，系动词及用法。大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式,be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be,look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，等。表示变化的系动词的区别：天气变化用get;颜色的变化用turn;由好变坏用go;逐渐变化用grow;好变坏、坏变好用become或get;

2、成为用become.翻译下列句型：1.这朵花闻起来很香(sweet_2.这种食物尝起来是可口的（delicious）_3.她似乎很担心。_4.她感到烦恼。_5.这首歌听起来很优美。_6.树木变得越来越绿。_7.我感到失望。_8.天气变得越来越暖和。_二，状语从句1.Hetookoffhiscoat_hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since2.Itis_thatwedliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday3.Maryhad_muchworktodotha

3、tshewas busyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very4._Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif15._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As6._wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment7.Writetomeassoonasyou_toBeijing.A.willgetB

4、.getC.gettingD.got1.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。MrsBrucewas_kindtoherstudents_theyall_herverymuch.2.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance_wetryourbest.3.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme_yougettoShanghai.4.虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。_,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.5.他长大后想当一名老师。Hewantst

5、obeateacher_.6如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.7.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidntcometoschool_三、宾语从句1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。1）.宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可省略。Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(t

6、hat)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesntknow_Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure_.2）.宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknow？Who(whom)aretheywaitingfor? Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellme?Whe

7、reistheNo.3busstop?_Idontknow. Whyisthetrainlate? _3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknow.Doeshelivethere?Iwanttoknowifhelivesthere?Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet?_2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.Ca

8、nyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.3.宾语从句的时态1）如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewasprepari

9、ngforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例 OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要

10、用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要牢记。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。()1Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey()2Histeacher_he_brightand_hewasworthteaching.A.didntthink;was;thatB.thoughtwas;whether C.didntthink;was; D.thought;wasnt;()3_we llgoc

11、ampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.引导词1从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2从句为一般疑问句，常选择if或whether。在whetherornot结构中不能用if替换。3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况1主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。2主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时

12、态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。() 1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun_round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()2.Ibelievethatourteam_thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins ()3.Idontknow_tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who3.宾语从句的用法1that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：(1)介词宾语从句的that不省略(2)and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省

13、略。 Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.(3)在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。 IhearditsaidthathehadgoneabroadWefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttime2.Whether,if引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether从句中有ornot(2)介词后用whether. Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus3宾语从句的语序要用陈述句

14、语序错:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.正:Heiswondering_finishthisdifficultjob.4带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。错:IthinkhedoesntliketheEnglishteacher.正:I_thinkhe_theEnglish teacher. 5.主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。 错:Hewantedtoknowwhyheiscryinginthecorner. 正:Hewantedtoknow_cryinginthecorner.宾语从句 从下

15、列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow. A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowit

16、houtanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_. A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainlea

17、veD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoes

18、ChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句） Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一

19、个句子） _Jim_Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改写)They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训

20、练参考答案：I.15DDDCD610ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifwhether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came四，形容词和副词比较等级： 21.InChinafamiliesarebecoming_with_children.A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewestD,smaller,less22.Whydoesshelookso_?Didshehailintheexamagain?A,interestedB,excitingC,

21、unhappyD,surprised23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwith_moneyand_people.A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt_.A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough25.ImsorryImlate.Thereis_withmybike.A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wronganythingD,wrongsomethin

22、g26.WhatsthematterwithTom?Helooks_.A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuch_thanhedidtwoyearsago.A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefully28.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew29.Whichis_,cotton,woodoriron?A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest30.Inmyopinion,TimdoesntwriteEnglish_hissister.A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas31.A:Isthere_intodaysnews