届高考英语阅读理解复习题5.docx

1、届高考英语阅读理解复习题5语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean? Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me youre turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and youre often absent1meetings. Ms.

2、Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . . Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business2(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team. Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. Ive been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to

3、 leave work3(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I4sign some papers. Ive been so5(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made6joke the other day about cancer victims7(lose)their hair and. . . Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson. Ms. Robertson: I know my work has suffere

4、d these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for8! Mr. Travers: Listen, why dont you take a couple of days off? Its much more important that you be with your mother9she is recovering. Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much! Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And Ill have a10with Morrison. That

5、 kind of talk has no place in this office! 1. 【解析】from考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。2. 【解析】is changing考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。3. 【解析】earlier考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班。4. 【解析】must/had to考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。5. 【解析】tired考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。6. 【解析】a考查冠词。make a joke

6、开玩笑, 是固定搭配。7. 【解析】losing考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。8. 【解析】it考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。9. 【解析】while考查从句连词。表示“在期间”, 用while。10. 【解析】word考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinkin

7、g and perseverance, were a sure path1success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2was originally to be held in our classroom, 3(change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strong

8、est subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax5. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay6(positive)and persevered7I finally found the solution. With the problem8(solve), I felt prou

9、d of my achievement. 9(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left10(complete)the rest. 【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向的道路”。2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰exam, 且在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系,

10、 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是I, 其反身代词应用myself。6. 【解析】positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。7. 【解析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till直到, 引导时间状语从句。8. 【解析】solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系, 且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾

11、语补足语。9. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete这一动作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。【2018高考复习】阅读理解 “One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same

12、book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gainess A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451.“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle R

13、ead the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Librarys Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.Each cit

14、ys program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，its not an exercise in civics，and that its not intended to have literature cure the racia

15、l divide.This is about a work of literature.” Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (e

16、specially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.American Library Association puts out a detailed stepb

17、ystep guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。4“One City One Book” programs_.Aask everyone in a city to

18、donate one book Bcan rid a city of racial divide through readingCchoose short stories for people to read Dencourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。答案D5We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs_.Abecame po

19、pular very quicklyBhave been held more than 400 times in SeattleCwere sponsored by the Library of CongressDreached its peak in 2007解析推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。答案A6We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl_.Aexpects much from the p

20、rograms Bdidnt expect that the programs would run so wellChas a practical attitude towards the programs Dbelieves the programs will push forward community building解析推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。答案C7What kind of role does American Library Association play in the pro

21、grams?AIt picks out the city which runs the programs well.BIt gives free books to the host city.CIt gives a practical guide to the programs.DIt keeps a record of all known programs.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。答案C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California

22、s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There w

23、as another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above i

24、ts windshield(挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑). “No, Ill take you in my

25、car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to

26、his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” 1. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A. He wondered how long h

27、e had to wait for the next bus. B. No driver would give him a ride. C. He didnt know the routes. D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi. 2. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _. A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lightsC. neither clean

28、nor beautiful D. a little unsafe3. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?A. No bus would come at the time. B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable. C. He became impatient and a bit worried. D. He knew the driver would never return. 4. The bus driver

29、 drove the writer home later because _. A. she happened to go in the same direction B. she wanted to do something good for other peopleC. her brother told her to do so D. she wanted to earn more money5. The bus driver hoped that the writer _. A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memoryC. woul

30、d give the money to others D. would do her a favor1. A。推理判断题。根据Four more lights, she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案为A。2. D。推理判断题。根据I just cant leave you here, this isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家)可知答案为

31、D。3. C。推理判断题。根据After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。4. B。推理判断题。从司机的回答Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along 可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选B。5. A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。【重庆市名校联盟2018联合模拟】Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns