高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks单元知识新人教版必修4.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks单元知识新人教版必修4Unit 5 Theme parks1.variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的。There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。【拓展延伸】1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化vary from.to.在到之间变化vary with随变化vary in在方面变化2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的give variety to 使丰富多彩The weather varies from

2、 hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。【特别注意】(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为的品种，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。This rare variet

3、y of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空With the development of economy, there are _ goods in stores, _daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches peoples life. In addition, the goods _the season _variety and quantity.2. 单句语法填空Opinions on this matter vary _ person_ per

4、son.The variety of his books_ (be) astonishing.A variety of books_ (be) on the desk.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ (vary) of goods.The weather _ from very cold to quite mild.【答案】1. varieties of; varying from; vary with; in2. from; to is arevariety varied2

5、. be famous for以而闻名。France is famous for its wine and fine food.法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。【拓展延伸】be famous/well-known as 作为而闻名be famous/well-known to 为所熟知be famous among 在中享有盛名He is internationally famous as a character actor.他以出色的演技而闻名世界。用适当的介词填空1. Hangzhou is famous _silk.2. Wenxian has been famous _a place p

6、roducing green tea.【答案】1. for 2. as3. swingn. 秋千；摇摆 vt. vi. (使)摇摆，(使)摆动。常见搭配：swing around 使转过swing at 向猛打/猛击swing round 突然地转向，转身；使改变主意swing sb from sth to sth 使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等)He swung his car around the corner. 他把汽车转过街角。Dont swing at the ball; take careful aim. 不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球，要打得准。He swung round at the

7、 mention of his name. 听到提及他的名字，他猛地转过身来。用适当的介词或副词填空1. He swung _the man, but missed, and fell.2. If the wind swings _, we will have to change the sails.3. The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him _.【答案】1. at 2. Round 3. around4. attractionn. 有吸引力的事物；吸引。常见用法：have an/no/a little/mu

8、ch attraction for sb 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力。【拓展延伸】1. attract vt. 吸引；引起attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb to.使某人受吸引2. attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力3. attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地She tried to attract the attention of the wa

9、iter.她试图引起服务生的注意。Ice cream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。 用attract的适当形式填空1. In our last date, I _by his lively sense of humor.2. Detective novels used to hold a special _for me.3. While house prices are more _these days, not everyone should be in the market.【答案】1. was attracted 2. Attracti

10、on 3. attractive5. preservevt. 保存，保留；保护；n. 保护区。常见搭配：preserve sth 保护/保存某物preserve sb /sth from.保护某人/物免于preserve sth +adj. 把某物保存得We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution. 我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。The vase has been preserved intact. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。【拓展延伸】preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的preservation

11、 n. 保存；维护【易混辨析】preserve /reservepreserve保护；维持，强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。reserve保留，储备；预定,强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。We are reserving these seats for my parents. 我们把这些座位留给我的父母。1. 用preserve的适当形式填空At minus 130, a living cell can _ fo

12、r a thousand years.The paintings were in an excellent state of _.2. 单句语法填空They were determined to preserve their leader _harm.At that time it was difficult to have ones body _ (preserve) after his or her death.3. 完成句子I think these traditional customs _ (应该受到保护).No one could _ (保护他免受) such a fate. He

13、 deserved it.【答案】1. be preserved preservation2. from/against preserved3. should be preserved preserve him from6. advance(1) vt. vi. 前进；促进；提前。常见搭配： advance on/upon/towards朝前进They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临時，他们已推进了20英里。The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。【特别注意】advance

14、本身已有向前的意思，因此不必再用forward。(2) n. 前进；进步；进展。常见搭配：in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在前面；超过make an advance/advances (in) (在方面)有进步，取得进展China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal. 中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance? 你和老板提前预约了吗?【拓展延伸】advanced adj

15、. 高级的；先进的England is an advanced industrial country. 英国是一个发达的工业国家。1. 单句语法填空_ (advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year. As a result, the daily output has doubled by now.Name three advances _science and technology at this time.The crowd advanced _ the station.A robot will do wh

16、at people tell it to do, however _ (advance) it may be.The businessmen prefer a bit more _ (advance) style.2. 一句多译我们预付他一个月的工资。_3. 单句改错Subject of the talk is announced a week by advance.With science and technology advanced, we will live a more comfortable life.【答案】1. Advanced intowards/on advancedadv

17、anced2. We advanced him a months salary.We paid him a months salary in advance.3. by改为inadvanced 改为 advancing7.get close to接近。Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore. 煦暖的天气将比目鱼引到了近海。The novel, we feel, should keep close to life. 我们觉得小说应当与生活紧密联系。It takes me a long time to drop my guar

18、d and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport. 一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。【拓展延伸】1. keep a close watch/eye on 密切注意keep close to 紧跟come close to 差一点儿；非常接近follow close behind sb /sth 紧紧跟在某人/某物后面2. closely adv. 近地，密切地She is very close t

19、o her father. 她和父亲的关系很密切。He decided to lie close for a while. 他决定躲一阵子。The two events are closely connected. 两件事情有密切的关系。完成句子1. Some diplomats seem _ (接近) despair.2. A toy factory nearby _ (关闭) this year.3. Word came that the young businessman got close to _ (死于火车事故). 【答案】1.close to 2. closed down 3.

20、being killed in the train e to life活跃起来；苏醒过来。The volcano came to life a week ago. 一个星期前，这座火山开始变得活跃。Poems which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life. 原本显得沉闷枯燥的诗歌突然有了生气。【拓展延伸】come back to life 苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来come to 总计；谈到；达到某种状态when it comes to 当谈到的时候bringto life 使生动；使苏醒；使想起make a

21、 life维持生计，谋生live/lead a(n)life过着的生活完成句子1. The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就恢复了常态。2. All these years, and in the end it _. 那么多年，最后却一事无成。3. I can use a computer, but _ them, I know nothing. 我会使用计算机，但当谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。4. When the new player came into the team,

22、 the match suddenly _.新队员一上场，比赛突然活跃起来了。5. Its hard for him to _with a low salary.他靠微薄的工资难以维持生计。6. The smile on her face suggested that she _. 她脸上的笑容表明她过着幸福的生活。【答案】1. came to herself 2. came to nothing 3. when it comes to repairing4. came to life 5. make a life 6. was living a happy life1. whether.or

23、. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物，迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你梦想成真。(教材P34)【句式分析】句中whether you are tr

24、avelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character是whether.or.结构，该结构表示是还是。【语法重点】 whether.or.结构的用法：1. whether.or.可引导名词性从句，意为是还是。I dont know whether to go or come. 我不知道是去还是来。2. whether.or.还可以引导让步状语从句，表示无论还是，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾。Whether you like it

25、or not, youll have to pay. 不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。 【特别注意】whether or not意为无论如何，无论；whether.or not则表示是否的意思。Whether or not he will never be able to forgive me. 无论如何他都不能原谅我。I dont care whether he will come or not. 我不在乎他是否能来。根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子1. All people, _(无论贫富), have been trying their best to help those in need

26、since the disaster.2. I am not going to ask you questions to find out _ (你是否理解这些书).3. I will go, _ (不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里).4. I dont know_(教授是不是喜欢鲜花).【答案】1. whether they are rich or poor2. whether you understand the books or not3. whether you come with me or stay at home4. whether my professor is fond of

27、flowers or not2. No wonder.句型 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材P34)【句式分析】本句中含有句型：No wonder.，该句型表示难怪，不足为奇。【语法重点】no wonder (that).意为难怪，不足为奇，是It is no wonder (that).的省略形式，后面接从句，that可省略。No wonder (that) you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。No wonder (that) it is called the Eighth Wonder of the World. 难怪它被称为世界第八大奇迹。【拓展延伸】1. There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing st