部编版中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇一讲义.docx

1、部编版中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇一讲义中考一轮复习 W 开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母 W 开头的单词wait /wet/v. 等候；等待wait for 等候Who are you waiting for?wait for sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Hes waiting for me to make a mistake. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事wait a minute/moment/second 稍等一下；等一会儿n. 等候；等待；等待的时间We had a long wait for the bus.We then faced a si

2、x-month wait for the results to arrive.wake /wek/ v. (waked; waked 或 woke; woken) 醒来；唤醒，弄醒wake up 醒来；唤醒James usually wakes up early.Ill wake you up when its time to leave.walk /wk/v. 走，步行；散步I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. walk into (意外地)撞着He wasnt looking around and walked straight into

3、a tree.n. 步行；散步The office is ten minutes walk from here. Lets go for a walk.wall /wl/ n. 墙the Great Wall 长城want /wnt/ v. 想，想要；需要want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事Do you want me to help?war /w/ n. 战争，内战；战争时期；斗争World War II = the Second World War How long have they been at war?Germany has been at peace w

4、ith France for 50 years. 德国已与法国和平相处了 50 年。He never felt really at peace with himself. 他从未真正感到心里平静过。warm /wm/ adj. 温暖的，暖和的；热情的 It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。We received a warm welcome.Teri greeted the visitor warmly. warm-heartedwarmth /wm/ n. 温暖，暖和；友好，热情warn /wn/ v. 警告，告诫；预先通知warn sb. n

5、ot to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事I warned you not to walk home alone. warn sb. that 警告某人I warned you that it was dangerous to walk home alone. warning n. 警告，告诫wash /w/ v. 洗；流动，冲击，冲刷wash away 冲走，冲掉washroom /wrum/ n. 洗手间，厕所waste /west/v. 浪费；滥用Dont waste your money on that junk! 不要为那个破烂东西浪费金钱！Hurry up! We are wa

6、sting time.n. 浪费，滥用；废料，废弃物He thinks housework is a waste of time. 他认为做家务是浪费时间。household waste 家庭垃圾adj. 废弃的；荒芜的waste water 污水 waste ground 荒地watch /wt/n. 手表；表v. 观看，注视；当心，注意watch television / a film watch out 注意；小心watch sb. do/doing sth. 观看某人做了/正在做某事Jack watched them slowly climb the wall.I love to wa

7、tch the monkeys climbing around.water /wt/n. 水；水域running water 活水；自来水by water (=by boat) 乘船；由水路v. 给浇水，灌溉water the flowers 浇花watermelon /wtmeln/ n. 西瓜a piece of watermelon 一块西瓜way /we/ n. 路，路线；方法，手段I told you we should have done it my way! 我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。the way to 去的路Would you like to tell me

8、the way to the park?the way to do sth. / the way of doing sth. 做的方法Whats the right way to say this in English? in a way 在某种意义上In a way, youre right.in the/ones way 妨碍；挡着的路Youll have to move-youre in my way. get in the way of 防碍You mustnt let your social life get in the way of your studies. on the/on

9、es way (to) 在途中Why dont you stop by our place on your way to Boston? by the way 顺便提起Whats the time, by the way? all the way 一路上；自始至终He didnt speak a word to me all the way back home. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力；格外费心地They go out of their way to make me feel at home.we /wi/ pron. 我们 宾格：usweak /wik/ adj

10、. 弱的；无力的；差的be weak in 在某活动或学科的能力、技能等方面差的，弱的wealth /wel/ n. 财富；财产 U a man of great wealth 大富翁wealthy adj. 富有的wear /we/ v. (wore, worn)穿，戴；蓄，留；磨损，磨坏 He wears a beard. 他蓄胡子。wear (sth.) out (使)磨损；用坏 He has worn out his shoes.wear sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 The kids have totally worn me out. wear “穿着；戴着”+衣服/饰品，表状态S

11、he is wearing a new dress today.put on “穿上；戴上”+衣服/饰品，表动作She is putting on a new dress.dress “给穿”+人，表动作She dressed herself a new dress. get dressed 穿上/穿好衣服Go and get dressed! 赶快去把衣服穿好！be in “穿着”+衣服/颜色，表状态She is in a new dress today.haveon “穿着”+衣服，表状态She has a new dress on today.weather /we/ n. 天 气 UW

12、hats the weather like in Zhengzhou in winter? Hows the weather?weather forecast 天气预报website /wbsat/ n. 网站Wednesday /wenzde/ n. 星期三on Wednesday 在星期三on Wednesdays 每周三week/wik/ n. 星期；周this week 本周weekly /wikl/adj. 每周的a weekly newspaper 周报adv. 每周地The magazine is published weekly. 这本杂志是周刊。weekday /wikde/

13、 n. 工作日；平日The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays?weekend /wikend/ n. 周末on the weekend / on weekends at the weekend / at weekendsweigh /we/ v. 称的重量；重量是He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 他用浴室磅秤称量体重。How much do you weigh?weight /wet/ n. 重量；体重How much do you weigh? = What is your w

14、eight?welcome /welkm/v. 欢迎，迎接welcome sb./sth. with open arms 热情欢迎某人的到来/非常乐于接受某事物adj. (人)受欢迎的；令人愉悦的，讨人喜欢的a welcome guest 一位受欢迎的客人You are welcome. 不客气。n. 欢迎；迎接give sb./sth. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人/欣然接受意见或建议等int. 欢迎Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来！well /wel/ (比较级 better，最高级 best)adv. 好，令人满意地；彻底地，充分地as well 也；还Ar

15、e they coming as well? 他们也来吗？adj. 健康的interj. 好；嗯；哦as well as 又，也，还I want to visit Andrew as well as Martin. good & wellgood adj. 好的well adv. 好地 adj. 健康的 n. 井I hope everything goes well.I know him well. 我非常了解他。You look well. 你气色很好。west /west/n. 西部；西方in the west (of) 在(的)西部adj. 西部的；向西的；从西方来的the west d

16、oor of the church west windadv. 向西；朝西go westwestern /west()n/ adj. 西部的；西方国家的，(尤指)欧美的 (=Western) western Spain 西班牙西部 Western Europe 西欧wet /wet/ adj. (wetter, wettest) 湿的，潮的；多雨的get (sth.) wetTry not to get your feet wet.humid （空气和天气状况）潮湿的，湿润的The island is hot and humid in the summer.whale /weil/ n. 鲸w

17、heat /wit/ n. 小麦麦粒；小麦(植物) U a ton of wheatwheel /wil/ n. 车轮；机轮；方向盘white /wat/adj. 白色的，雪白的n. 白色；白种人be in white 穿着白色的衣服what /wt/ predeterminer & determiner & pron. 什么；多么Whats your name?What does he do? / What is he? 他是做什么工作的？what +名词，构成特殊疑问词what class what colorWhat a nice day! 多么美好的一天！What about (doi

18、ng) sth.? (询问消息或提出建议) 怎么样？好吗？what if? 如果会怎么样呢？What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？whatever /wtev/det. & pron. 任何的事物，什么都；无论什么，不管什么可引导让步状语从句：Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go. Whatever you do, wherever you go, I will be here waiting for you.adv. 丝毫，任何（用于强调否定句）She gave

19、 no sign whatever of what she was thinking. 她在想什么，毫无迹象可循。exclamation. 随你便Tom said, “Ill call you later.” “Whatever.” I shrugged.which /wt/ det. & pron. 哪个；哪些Which do you like better, summer or winter? Which of these books is yours?Houses which overlook the lake cost more. 俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。whichever /wtev

20、/ det. & pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些who /hu/ pron. 谁，什么人whoever /huev/ pron. 无论是谁；不管什么人whom /hum/ pron. 谁；什么人 (who 的宾格) the man whom she talked with 跟她说话的那个人whose /huz/ det. & pron. 谁的why /wa/adv. & conj. 为什么Why not? (提出建议或赞同建议) 为什么不呢？好哇！Why not go there today? = Why dont you go there today?“We can invite Nick

21、to Shanghai Disneyland with us.” “Why not?” “I would like you to go.” “Why me?”n. 理由；原因；缘故Im not interested in the whys and the wherefores, just tell me what it will cost.我对前因后果不感兴趣，直接告诉我这东西要多少钱吧。exclamation. (表示惊讶、生气等)哎呀，哟，嗨Why, where on earth can Don have got to! 嗨，唐究竟会去哪儿了呢？与字母 W 相关的谚语A foreign l

22、anguage is a weapon in the struggle of life. A man who knows two languages is worth two men. Actions speak louder than words.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin . When the day comes, Ill spend

23、 less time going to school every day.A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finished ( )2. exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam.A. What an; two months B. What; two monthsC. What; two-month D. How; two months ( )3. Excuse me, can you help me find out with my computer?A. w

24、hat wrong is B. whats wrong C. what was wrong D. what wrong was ( )4. Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.Congratulations! team you are!A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great ( )5. Do you know Deng Chao is?He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reali

25、ty TV show Running Man now.A. which B. when C. what D. how二、根据提示填空1. I cant make a great success my partners help.2. Mother w me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.3. This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.4. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.5. Whats the of the elephant?About two tons.【参考答案】以字母 W 开头的单词与字母 W 相关的谚语1. 外语是人生斗争的一种武器。2. 懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。3. 行动胜于言辞。4. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙(孩子)也变傻。5. 一日之计在于晨。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BCBBC二、根据提示完成句子1. without 2. woke/waked 3. wooden 4. warmth 5. weight