届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识必修一unit 1.docx

1、届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识必修一unit 12020届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识必修1Unit 1Friendship热点话题1友谊万岁1.vt. 相信;信任;信赖2. adj. 友好的3.warm-hearted adj. 热心的4. vt. 珍惜;珍视5. vi. 交流6.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的7.sensitive adj. 敏感的;容易生气的8. adj. 慷慨的;大方的9. v. 欣赏; 感激10.considerate adj. 体贴的11. each other 相互信任12.help sb 帮助某人摆脱困境13. friends with sb

2、 和某人交朋友14.have a lot common 有许多共同之处15.be willing others 乐于助人16. along/on with 与相处;进展17.turn sb help 向某人寻求帮助18. happiness as well as sorrow 同甘共苦19. sb company 陪伴某人20. one􀆳s word/promise 守信用21. feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和观点22.show respect for 尊重23.think of others 为别人着想24.work together 共同努力

3、【答案】1.trust2.friendly4.treasuremunicate8.generous9.appreciate11.trust12.out13.make14.in15.to help16.get17.to;for18.share19.keep20.keep21.share1.(2018全国,书面表达)I learn from your last letter that you are going to your Chinese friend.我从你上次的来信中获悉你要去拜访你的中国朋友。2. is known to all, good friends happiness and v

4、alue life.众所周知,好朋友会给生活增添快乐,并使生活更有意义。3.(2017全国,阅读B篇)Ours was a relationship .我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的友谊。4.(2018江苏,阅读D篇)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friends .这些年轻人承认,他们计划在有潜在拍照机会的地方旅行,然后给朋友和朋友的朋友发短信,为他们网上发布的帖子要求“点赞”。5., I

5、made great progress I was praised by the teacher.在朋友的帮助下,我取得了如此大的进步,以至于受到了老师的表扬。6. your help and kindness made my study and life here special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。【答案】1.pay a visit to2.As;add;to3.that didn􀆳t need a lot of words4.to demand “likes” for their online posts5.

6、With the help of my friend;such;that6.It was;that(录音见U盘)Dear Mr Robert, Time flies! I􀆳ve been back home. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. Thanks to your help, I got used to the life there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you pr

7、epared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while you were talking with me. I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture. In addition, it would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to

8、my country in the near future, when you can experience the colorful Chinese culture.Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming(录音见U盘)1. adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦2. v. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的3. v. 捆扎;包装;打包行李n. 小包;包裹4. n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒5. vt. 不理睬;忽视 adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不了解的6. vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关

9、系 adj. 担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的;关注的 prep. 关于;涉及7. adj. 松的;松开的 vt. 使放松;变松8. adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 adv. 完全地;整个地;全然地9. n. 能力;力量;权力 adj. 有权势的;有影响力的10. adj. 积满灰尘的 n. 灰尘;尘土11. vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 n. 和解;居民点;移民12. v. 遭受;忍受;经历 n. 痛苦;苦难13. v. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 n. 痊愈;恢复14. adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 adj. 准确的;精确的15. vi. 不同意 vi. 同意 n. 同意;协

10、议【答案】1.upset2.calm3.pack4.tip5.ignore;ignorant6.concern; concerned; concerning7.loose; loosen8.entire; entirely9.power; powerful10.dusty; dust11.settle; settlement12.suffer; suffering13.recover; recovery14.exactly; exact15.disagree; agree; agreement (录音见U盘)1.add up2.calm down 3.go through4.set down5

11、.settle down6.遭受;患病7.从中康复;从中恢复8.将(东西)装箱打包9.与相处;进展10.参加;加入【答案】1.合计2.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.经历;经受4.记下;放下;登记5.定居下来;(使某人)安静下来6.suffer from7.recover from8.pack (sth) up9.get along with10.join in1.当他等火车时,他通过读报来消磨时间。(while / when +分词结构)2.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(It was the first time.that.)3.是他把这个秘密泄露给她的。(It is / was +被

12、强调部分+ that+句子其他成分)【答案】1.When /While waiting for the train, he killed time by reading newspapers.2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I􀆳d seen the night face to face.3.It was he that / who let out the secret to her.1.快乐“假期”(1)vacation n.假期;度假(2)holiday n.假期;假日(3)leave n.假期;休假(4)

13、break n.短期休假;间歇2.各种“方法”(1)way n.方法;方式(2)means n.方式;方法(3)approach n.方法;途径(4)method n.方法3.表示人生各个阶段的名词汇总(1)baby 婴儿(2)infant 幼儿(3)teenager 青少年(4)adult 成年人(5)elder 长者语法填空Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend 1. could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2. World War .Her fa

14、mily was Jewish so they had to hide from 3.(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time 4. they were discovered.She made her diary as her 5. (good) friend.She often wrote down 6. she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do 7. nature.Once she saw a moon at night

15、,which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What 9.poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10.(real) must be experienced.【答案】1.who2.during3.being caught4.before5.best6.what7.with8.had seen9.a10.really1.upset

16、adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦(P1) Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。be upset about / over / at sth 为某事心烦be upset that. 让人不安/心烦It upsets sb to do sth / that.让某人心烦的是(1)What she said .她说的话让我忐忑不安。(2)She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝

17、,她感到很沮丧。(3)(改错)This decision is likely to upsetting a lot of people. (4)(句式升级)我曾经不擅长英语。我掌握的词汇少,语法也差,这真的令我沮丧。(普通表达)Once I was not very good at English. I didn􀆳t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, so .(upset adj.,简单句)(高级表达)Once I was not very good at English.I didn􀆳t kno

18、w enough words and my grammar was also poor,.(upset vt.,定语从句)【答案】(1)made me upset(2)to know(3)upsettingupset(4)it really made me upsetwhich really upset me2.calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(P1) You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to clam your friend down. 你将会忽略(上课)铃声,去一个安静的地方让你的

19、朋友平静下来。calm sb / oneself down 让某人/自己平静下来be / stay / keep / remain calm保持冷静calmly adv. 镇静地;沉着地(1)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly .我把小鸟放在鸟巢里,它很快就安静了下来。(2)It􀆳s important to in an emergency.在紧急情况下,保持镇静是重要的。(3)(改错) Keeping calmed is important when you are in danger. 【答案】(1)calmed

20、down(2)keep/remain/stay/be calm(3)calmedcalm3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系(P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你关心他(或她),你们下课后会见面,到时再交谈。show / express one􀆳s concern about sth 对表示关心be concerned abou

21、t / for 关心be concerned in / with 与有关;涉及as / so far as. be concerned 就而言It concerns sb that.令某人担忧concerning prep. 关于;有关concerned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的;挂念的;担心的”。如果要表示“相关的;有关的”,concerned要后置。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。(1)If you are (concern) about your health, please consult

22、your doctor.如果你关心自己的健康,请咨询你的医生。(2)(2018全国,书面表达)As far as I􀆳m (concern), there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.就我而言,没有什么比打排球更好的了,这有助于我们与其他人合作。(3)(改错)He asked several questions concerned the future of the company. 【答案】(1)concerned(2)c

23、oncerned(3)concernedconcerning4.suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历(P4)She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受着孤独之苦,但她得学会喜欢(住在)那里。suffer pain / defeat / hunger遭受痛苦/失败/饥饿suffer from. 受折磨;受之苦;患(病)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦(1)He has suffered cancer for two years.他患癌症已经两年了。(2)Thoug

24、h we (suffer) serious natural disasters, we are sure to smooth away all difficulties.虽然我们遭受了严重的自然灾害,但我们一定能克服所有的困难。【答案】(1)from(2)have suffered1.add up合计;把加起来(P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来,看看你得多少分。add sth to sth 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加;增添in addition

25、另外in addition to 除之外(1)If you these figures, you will find a different answer. 如果把这些数字加起来,你会得到一个不同的答案。(2)As is known to all, good friends happiness and value life.众所周知,好朋友会给生活添加快乐,使生活更有意义。(3)写出add在语境中的含义My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates, adding that everyone should learn f

26、rom me. 【答案】(1)add up(2)add;to(3)补充说2.go through 经历;经受(P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你,或者不理解你正经历的困境?go along进行;陪同前往;赞同go ahead向前;继续前进go by(时间)流逝;顺便走访go in for参加(考试或比赛);爱好go wrong / mad出毛病/疯了(1)I myself this

27、searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.我自己经历了这个搜索过程,并且找到了一些东西,它们让我在大学里的经历变得更好。(2)I always start the day by my mail.我总是通过仔细检查邮件开始一天(的生活)。(3)用go短语的正确形式填空The country has too many wars since the ancient times.Things will get easier as time .She doe

28、sn􀆳t team games.【答案】(1)went through(2)going through(3)gone throughgoes bygo in for1.(P1)While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (1)翻译:句中While walking the dog是一个(2)句,补全后为While you were walking the dog。【答案】(1)在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗(从你手中)松脱了,然后它被车撞了。(2)省略省略句的条件wh

29、en、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词(2017全国)Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. 有一次,他在一家商店通宵工作时,让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。When working, he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的时候,他不时停下来和我说话。Unless repaired, the machine is of no use.这台机器如不修理就毫无用处。I won􀆳t go to her party, even if invited.即使受到邀请,我也不去参加她的聚会。(句式升