备战中考英语考点一遍过考点22 《现在完成进行时》专项讲练.docx

1、备战中考英语考点一遍过考点22 现在完成进行时专项讲练现在完成进行时1. 定义：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。2. 现在完成进行时的构成：现在完成进行时是由have/has+been+动词的现在分词构成。3. 现在完成进行时的基本句型。肯定式 I/We have been working.疑问式 Have you been working? 简略回答 Yes, I/we have. No, I/we havent.肯定式 He/She/It has been working.疑问式 Has he/she/it been working? 简略回答

2、Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasnt.4. 现在完成时的用法1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ive been reading this boo for two hours, but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。Ive read this boo. 我已读完这本书了。2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。She has always been working lie that. 她一贯是这样工作的。3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。Weve been seei

3、ng quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们经常见面。5. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了十年了。2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The st

4、udents have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，lie，hate，hear，now，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。5. 通常使用现在完成进行时的情况：1）表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.(我回家后一直都没睡好，现在也没睡好。)

5、2. 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。elly: Sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? （凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在）Sally: Yes. I have been waiting for an hour.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时强调动作的结束。而现在完成进行时则强调动作持续的过程。They have been widening the road.他们一直在加宽马路。（尚未完工，仍在继续）They have widened the r

6、oad.他们把马路加宽了。（已经完工）2. 在表反复发生的动作时现在完成时强调次数。而现在完成进行时则强调持续的过程。How many times have you visited Egypt this month?I have visited Egypt twice this month. ( 表被问者过去往反于埃及和居住地，但现已经回来。)How long have you been touring Egypt?I have been touring Egypt for two months.（ 表被问者过去一段时间内一直呆在埃及，没有离开过。）其它比较1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性

7、,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。持续性动词可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，唯一的区别是进行时更强调动作的持续性。Who has been eating my dinner?(Some of it is left) Who has eaten my dinner?(It is all gone.)2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。The students have be

8、en preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，lie，hate，hear，now，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。一、用since和for填空。1. _ two years 2. _ two years ago3. _ last month 4.

9、_ 19995. _ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock7. _ 4 hours 8. _ an hour ago9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time11. _ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ ab

10、out ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.二、用适当的时态填空。1. Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.3. Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary _ (lose) her pen. _ you _ (

11、see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. Are you thirsty?No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _ already _ (return) the boo.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _ (not finish) my homework. Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a boo

12、just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this boo since yesterday.三、划线提问。1. I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2. My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3. He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4. They bought a boo two hours ago._ _ they _ a boo四、翻译

13、下列句子。1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ _ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 _ 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 _ 4. 他已经吃过午饭。 _ 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ _ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。 _ 7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。 _ 8. 他离开中国三年了。 _ 9. 我认识他们五年了。 _ 1. （2016 海南中考）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived2. （2016 山东青岛）William Shaespea

14、re _ for 400 years, but his wors still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead3. （2016 湖北黄石）This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is4. （2016 海南）Uncle Liang _ i

15、n Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived5. （2016 山东青岛）William Shaespeare _ for 400 years, but his wors still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead6. （2016 江苏镇江）Have you been to Suning Plaa(苏宁购物中心) in our city? N

16、o. Although it _ for more than a wee, Im far too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened7. （2016 福建厦门中考） Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot.Yes, its more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change8. （2016 贵州毕节中考）Its six oclo

17、ck in the morning. Many people _ in the par. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances9. （2016 贵州黔东南州中考）Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. Im sorry. Im coming soon. A. wait B. will wait C. have been waited D. are waiting10. （2016 湖北黄冈中考）How do you lie Treasure Island, Lucy?Its so exciting tha

18、t I _ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read11. （2016 天津中考）What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it?For just two wees.A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy12. （2017 四川南充）Loo! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A. has gone

19、 B. has been C. went D. will go13. （2017 湖北省随州市中考）Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched14. （2017 江苏省宿迁市中考）My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. h

20、ave been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married15. （2017 四川南充）Loo! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go1. Alan! Why are you so late?Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends.A. went B. am wal

21、ing C. has gone D. was waling2. Whats your plan for your vacation?We _ to Hong Kong for a visit.A. were flying B. have been C. will fly3. Are you going to the party?No, because I _.A. have asked B. havent askedC. have been asked D. havent been asked4. Is Tom at home?No, he _ to town.A. has been B. h

22、as gone C. goes D. will go5. Since Project Hope started, it _ millions of children to come back to schoolA. has helped B. helped C. is helping6. Andy loves playing the piano. He _ the piano after school very often.A. is heard play B. is heard to play C. hears playing D. hears play7. How long _ the s

23、upermarket _? Four years.A. has, opened B. has, been openedC. did; open D. has, been open8. Loo! A man is standing on his two hands.Yes. It seems he_ for long.A. practiced B. has practiced C. was practicing9. By the end of last wee, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless chil

24、dren.A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed10. Jac _ to take part in Oxfam Trail waler in Hong Kong.Oh, thats why he is pacing his clothes.A. went B. was going C. has gone D.is going11. Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isnt clea

25、ned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned12. There _ a charity show at the school hall next wee.A. was B. will be C. has been D. are13. Tom, did you go to Sallys party yesterday evening?No, because I _.A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited14. When will Diana arrive?Oh, she _. She is in the meeting room now.A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived15. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch【跟踪训练】一、用since或者f