13基础生教师用名词综合练习BT.docx

1、13基础生教师用名词综合练习BT讲义编号_ 【2011内蒙古包头】34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam.Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。【2011广西柳

2、州】48.I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。【2011广西柳州】32. Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是

3、名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runners B. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _

4、 .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B.eyeC.hand D.arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。(2011贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。【2011广西梧州】40. Please pick up the _. Dont kee

5、p it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the big apple.Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how

6、can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。(2011湖南岳阳中考)25.Its from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名

7、词所有格只加“”，故答案选A。【2011黑龙江大庆】 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 答案：D【2011辽宁本溪】1. Could you lend me your _?I want to take

8、 some photos.A. watchB. radio C. camera D. telephone答案： C【2011甘肃宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. Its our common _.A. familyB. house C. home D. room答案：C【2011广西崇左】28.Whats in the icebox?-A few _, but little _.A. apple, milk B. apple, milks C. apples, milks D. apples, milk【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名

9、词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。【2011广西贺州】36. Mazys skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters答案：D 【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。【2011湖南郴州】22. There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. oranges B. mi

10、lk C. eggs答案：B【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isntany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。【2011贵州遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.A. plates B. foodC. fruit答案：B 【2011贵州遵义】29.Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.A. message B. news C. information答案：A 【2011江苏泰州】3. He has po

11、or _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight答案：【2011重庆江津】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs答案：B【2011福州中考】32. I am thirsty. May I have something to drink? Ok. Heres some

12、 _.A. rice B. bread C. water 答案：C 【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。故选C。【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. waterC. bread D. egg答案C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。【2011浙江宁波】21. Excuse me, where can I exchang

13、e _? Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. moneyD. stamps答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。【2011浙江宁波】25. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor 答案：D 【解析】

14、结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”【2011湖南邵阳】21. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a (n) _.A. letter B. dictionary C. article答案：B 【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。【2011四川广安市】23 Are there any _ in the pict

15、ure?Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011浙江丽水】26The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasureC. skillD. lesson 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to

16、 sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。【2011南京】7. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。【2011浙江舟山】19. Would you please pa

17、ss me something to drink? What about some _?A. beef B. fish C. juiceD. bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excuses B. waysC. chancesD. pl

18、ans答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。【2011浙江温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. partyD.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have aparty“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一

19、下”。【2011广东清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【2011黑龙江绥化市】3. She likes_best of all the vegetables,A. Potatoes B. eggs C. oranges答案：A【解

20、析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health.A. Orange B. vegetablesC. ice cream d. fish【答案】D【解析】名词用法由句意“有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。【2011扬州】4.Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A.

21、 cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides答案：A 【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。【2011铜仁】24. _ is the most important festiva

22、l in China.A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。【2011湖北黄冈】37. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forge

23、t some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions答案：C【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。【2011山西】17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results 答案：A 【解析】名词辨析。Instructi

24、on意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。【2011浙江绍兴】18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_? Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. way D. place答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。【2011盐城】8. The two cities have reached an A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. i

25、nvention答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。3. 【2011苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. A. are; informationsB. are; information C. is; informationD. is; information答案：C【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C【2011贵州安顺】15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. News B. InformationC. Messages D. Adv