1718版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx

1、1718版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroUnit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.写作单词会拼写1quality n 质量；品质；性质2found vt. 建立；建设3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决5attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击6escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开7reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏8opinion n. 意见；看法；主张9act n. 行为；行动；法令，法案； (戏剧，歌剧的)一幕 v. 行

2、动；扮演；充当；表现，举止active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动；行动10generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量11self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地12devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 献身；奉献；忠诚；热爱13guide n. 指南；向导；导游 vt. 引导；带领guid

3、ance n. 指导；领导14legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的illegal adj. 非法的；违法的15hope v&n. 希望；期待hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的；没有希望的16violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地17equal adj. 相等的；平等的equally adv. 同样地；相等地；平等地；公平地equality n. 平等；相等18will n. 意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.

4、不愿意的；不情愿的19educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育；培养20cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的cruelty n. 残忍；残酷cruelly adv. 残酷地.阅读单词要识记21mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的22principle n. 法则；原则；原理23league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会24relative n. 亲戚；亲属25terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖运动26republic n. 共和国；共和政体高频短语会默写1out of work 失业2as a

5、 matter of fact 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于6lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7come to power 当权；上台8set up 设立；建立9be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(this is/was a t

6、ime when.“这是一个的时期”)1.曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。There was once a time when I didnt get along well with the boss.2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(where引导定语从句修饰stage)2.我们到了这样一

7、个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来拯救环境。We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to save the environment so as to save ourselves.3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only位于句首引起的倒装)3.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并从不与他们联系是多么地傻。Only then did I realize that it was foolis

8、h of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句)4.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The first time we lost the match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations fo

9、r it.精讲4个考纲单词 devote vt.献身；专心于高考佳句Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.(2014年四川高考书面表达) 考试之前，我努力做好准备。(1)devote.to. 把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English

10、.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。Her son，to whom she is devoted (devote)，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。【导学号：30892026】From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion(devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。 equal adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n同等的人；相等物v.等于

11、；抵得上一词多义写出下列句中equal的词性和词义I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. adj.平等的Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. adj. 胜任的Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. vt.等于； 抵得上Such behavi

12、or is，to my mind，without equal all over the world. n.相等物(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事A equals B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.(2014年陕西高考单词拼写)在教育和就业方面男女应该平等对待。 escape

13、 v&n.逃脱；逃生；泄露高考佳句Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)Natalie的家人在洛克威城大桥封锁前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape (ones) attention/notice 逃过(某人的)注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生It is said that he n

14、arrowly escaped being killed(kill)in the traffic accident on the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 reward n&vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏高考佳句Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rew

15、arded.(2016年江苏高考阅读理解)另一点是如果小孩得到奖赏，那么帮助性的行为就得不到促进。(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的Id like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She started singing to the baby and was rewar

16、ded (reward) with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。链接写作完成句子你提到你以教我英语作为回报，这确实是我想要的。(2015年四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want诠释3个核心短语 in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中经典例句Some people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may be in trouble.一些人总是坚持

17、自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会遇到麻烦。get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015年湖南高考单项填空)当我们

18、快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙。We often have trouble in using(use) neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.(2014年湖南高考书面表达)因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。链接写作一句多译不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study .(problem

19、)No matter when you have trouble in studying，please dont hesitate to ask for our help.(trouble)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.(trouble) turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义(2014年重庆高考写作)I argue that every one of us should tr

20、y our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. 求助More and more people turn to computer science. 致力于，从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向turn down

21、关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015年天津高考单项填空)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。【导学号：30892027】 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气高考佳句He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed success i

22、n his drama.他没有失去信心，并最终在戏剧方面取得了成功。(1)put ones heart into 一心扑在上strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地(off) by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底Ive dialled the number so many times I know it by heart.这个号码我拨了很多次，都记住了。Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your generous

23、donations.我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。【导学号：30892028】As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。突破3个高考句型 (教材P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)“only状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他。(2)only修饰名词

24、或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(2013年福建高考写作)只有用这种方法孩子才能长大独立并真正成功。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013年江苏高考书面表达)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所帮助。Only if we deal with and o

25、vercome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams只有以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。 (教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我

26、们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。当先行词是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词时，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。Its helpful to put children in a

27、situation where/in which they can see themselves differently把孩子放在一个能从不同角度审视自己的环境中是有帮助的。【导学号：30892029】 (教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句中的the first time 用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：（1）each/every time 每次的时候next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时

28、by the time 到为止I recognized him the instant I saw him.我一眼就认出他了。Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。名师点津for the first time只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his class.He

29、 was so excited in class for the first time他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1He got into a situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.2If you are (willing)，dont hesitate to say no.3There is a notice saying：Anyone returning the ring will (reward)4Even when they

30、 read，they dont turn the dictionary every time they see an unknown word.5With economy developing at great speed，our city (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.【答案】1.where2.unwilling3.be rewarded4.to5.has witnessed.单句改错1When caught cheating in the exam，he begged for the teachers pardon and tried to escape punish. 2One of my roommates was brave enough to join them active. 3Found in the 18th century，the city took shape after the Second World War. 4Several hours later，with the help of the police，the student