北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习一模英语.docx

1、北京市朝阳区届高三第一次综合练习一模英语北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试 2019.3（考试时间100分钟 满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happen

2、ed while he _1_ (wal) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _2_ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Lucily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taen to hospital with a _3_ (brea) arm. “Im ve

3、ry lucy to be alive,” he said. “I cant than the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in oos sometimes draw on the ground _4_ a stic. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants _5_ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not eve

4、ry painting is good. Just lie humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money _6_ (protect) elephants.C Golden Gate Par is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban _7_

5、(par) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the par. But originally most of the par _8_ (cover) in sand. After a lot of wor, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people _9_ (visit) the par every day. They play basetball, soccer, golf a

6、nd many other sports there. The par is closed in many places to traffic so people can wal, cycle, or sate _10_ (free). 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door a

7、t the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looed at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to _11_ him.I caught up with him in the ticet office. There I was _12_ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticet as if he were any other visitor. Then, w

8、ith the ticet in one hand and _13_ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs _14_ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, epecting him to show some _15_, but he didnt answer.“Not the _16_ certainly,” I

9、 said. “Perhaps he wants to _17_.”I bought a ticet and _18_ up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I _19_. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his _20_. I slowed down and followed him at a little _21_. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a doen steps _22_.

10、As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I _23_ him. “Ecuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to now _24_ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun _25_ into the tower through the narrow wind

11、ows here and there, so that you can feel the _26_the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is _27_, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no _28_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the fi

12、rst time Ive come up.” The blind man seemed quite _29_, just lie a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life _30_ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappoin

13、ted C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prie D. tric17. A. ic B. jump C. rela D. escape18. A. struggled B. eplored C. wandered D. hurri

14、ed 19. A. promised B. eamined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. epense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognied B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. nocs B. pou

15、rs C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

16、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGet Involved! Mae a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrining. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is

17、 rewilding important and necessary? Our natural ecology is broen. The places where you would epect wildlife to eist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more. Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined ove

18、r the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country. We need eystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems. Nature loos after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clea

19、n air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lac of native forests. Many far

20、mers oppose the idea. They thought it a cray idea to bring bac predators because they would start illing farm animals. It taes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help! Mae a donation.Help us bring bac living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. Open up

21、new chances for rewilding and push for change. Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thans for your support. 31. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various. B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed. D. Natural disasters happen reg

22、ularly.32. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is _. A. peoples doubts B. a lac of volunteersC. a shortage of time D. farmers disagreement33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the natur

23、al ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-maing organiation. His message for ids “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard wor and a strong liing for what you want

24、 to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning eperiences that inspire ids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents boostore. One customer, a professional pilot, ased Irving if hed thought a

25、bout becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt thin I was smart enough; but the net day he too me to the cocpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just lie that I was hooed.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to ear

26、n money for a flight school and increased his flying sills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream too hold flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He t

27、oo off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocet. “I lie to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and doens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into givi

28、ng bac with my nowledge and eperience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-maing organiation, Eperience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. ids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight

29、simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amaing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the eample his own life provides. After landing his record-breaing flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have

30、 enough eperience, strength, or nowledge. They told me it would tae forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?” 34. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success? A. Meeting people who provide unepected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical nowledge.C. Having som

31、ething specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organiations.35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the boostore suggested that _. A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he new his efforts would be rewardedD. he

32、realied immediately how lucy he was36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3? A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to eep going. C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He too on a further challenge after he new how to fly.37. Irving set up his non-profit-maing organi