普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷试题及精析.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标卷试题及精析2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在

2、试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing so

3、me exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a

4、supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B

5、. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.第二节 （共15小题；每小题

6、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes it a reservation11. When will the women a

7、rrive at the hotel?A. On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B.$199 C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. I

8、n a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student B. An emplo

9、yer C .An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20 B. 22 C. 5020. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They

10、 need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.【答案】l. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C11.B 12.B 13.C14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie wa

11、s, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

12、 She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today

13、. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not fin

14、d work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, A

15、labama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 试题分析：本文是

16、一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位杰出的女性，她们都在各自的领域做出了重要贡献.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段第一句可知它是一名社会工作者，正为此才获得过诺贝尔和平奖，故选A.最大的干扰项C,她的出名是因为她为获诺贝尔奖而做的努力.显然错误。22. What is the r

17、eason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据第四段 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知因女性身份而找不到工作。故选C.解题

18、关键：reject 拒绝，discrimination歧视23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。其他人的介绍中都未提及civil-rights movement,故选

19、D。24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。考点：人物介绍类说明文。【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题关键是要从问题中找出关键性词语（题眼），然后运用略读或查读的方法快速在文章中寻找与此相关的语句，绝

20、大部分题目(尤其是在说明文中)完全可以先看问题，带着问题去找答案，往往会一语中的。如果有意思相近的干扰选项，这时就要认真分析，准确的把握各选项的意思，通过仔细比较，确定最佳答案。记住，粗心是你最大的敌人。BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their

21、 children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of g

22、randparents like Garza who are moving closer to their adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. Accordin

23、g to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or

24、fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents, “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants

25、 to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.试题分析：这是一篇议论文，主要论述了如今越

26、来越多的老年人愿意搬到他们子女身边居住，一来可以享受天伦之乐，二来可以替子女照顾他们的孙子或外孙，但这是否明智是否适合自己呢？对此作者给出了自己的观点：作为父母，想和儿孙们在一起是人之常情，但有时也要为自己想想。25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后

27、一句可知，Mildred Garza老人和孩子们搬到一起使一家人关系比分开时更加紧密了。解题关键是段尾giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.分词短语作success的后置定语。26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believe

28、d it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这会形成一种潮流。故选D.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were

29、 eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparent. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都离开家，以此来证明自己的独立，故选 C.解题关键:could notenough,”再也不为过”，表达的是肯定的意思。28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make de

30、cisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better 【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议老人们要明智，不一定要和儿孙住一起而放弃自己的生活，可以常去看看嘛，故选A 。第一个but是关键，表示后面才是作者要表达的观点。考点：社会生活类议论文【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题，也是学生易丢分题目。此类题要求

31、通过文中的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事情的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要密切注意表明作者观点、意图等的动词、名词、形容词、副词和连词等。如28题中则根据but it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。CI am peter Hodes , a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because

32、 Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the ste