新高考英语专题复习专题九 应用文写作.docx

1、新高考英语专题复习 专题九 应用文写作专题九应用文写作【考情探究】卷别形式体裁写作内容词数分值难度2019课标提纲书信写信申请当中国画展志愿者100词左右25中课标提纲邮件写邮件告知队友比赛信息中2018课标提纲邮件给Terry写邮件介绍到中国做客习俗中课标提纲通知为校宣传栏写一则观看英语短片的通知难2017课标提纲邮件给英国朋友写邮件告知上课计划中课标提纲邮件给外教写邮件邀请他参加中国剪纸艺术展中2016课标提纲书信请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式难课标提纲书信请英国朋友为摄影展提供作品中2015课标提纲书信介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活中课标提纲邮件邀请外教去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节中2019.

2、6浙江提纲书信临别之前向帮助过自己学英语的外国朋友表示感谢,并表达祝愿80词左右15难2018.11提纲邮件请航空公司帮助寻找丢失的钱包中2018.6提纲书信应聘英语协会志愿者中2017.11提纲书信邀请外教到家里一起过春节中2017.6提纲邮件邀请英国朋友Chris登山郊游中2016.10提纲书信告诉加拿大朋友Lynn自己的情况和到达时间并询问所应做的准备中分析解读1.主题语境近五年高考书面表达主要考查课程标准中人与自我和人与社会这两大主题语境,内容主要涉及生活与学习、社会服务与人际沟通。2.设题题点高考应用文写作要求考生按照所给的情景材料组织内容。文章既限定了词数,又要包含所有要点。它不同

3、于翻译,不能简单地将所有的要点逐一翻译成英语,而是一种指导性写作(guided writing)。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。3.考查能力要求考生用学过的英语语言知识和所掌握的写作技能,准确使用语法和词汇知识以及恰当的句型来清楚、连贯地表达所给的要点,突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。4.命题趋势题目中给出的具体的信息逐年减少,只是给出写作的大致框架和要求,考生要在所给信息的基础上适当发挥,对考生的思维品质和写作能力提出了较高的要求。【真题探秘】真题再现假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特

4、征;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作点拨本文是一封求助邮件。写作时要注意求助的重点突出,问题的说明要简洁清楚。题目明确列出的要点有三条,但是一定要注意题目中所含有的航班信息。注意句子之间的顺畅连接和连接词的使用。写作用词上要注意表现出礼貌和感谢。参考范文 范文鉴赏Dear Madam/Sir,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.I flew business class on your FL753 from China to London on November 1st, 2018. But i

5、t was really a pity that on my arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found my wallet gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one and in it are my ID card, 2 credit cards as well as some money.Besides the items mentioned above, there is also a fami

6、ly photo, which means a lot to me.If anybody happens to find it, would you be kind enough to tell me at xxx?Thank you very much.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.写作重点突出。范文开门见山,先明确邮件的目的。2.结构安排合理。文章第一段指出邮件的目的。第二段简洁而清楚地讲述事情的原委。不仅在很短段落内交代清楚了航班信息,而且对钱包特征给予了明确的描述。第三段则提供了联系方式。邮件的信息完整。3.用语礼貌,符合求助信的特点。【五年高考】Writing 1(

7、2019浙江6月)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是应用文,题材是感谢信,主要内容是对曾经帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex表示感谢。因此文章内容要诚恳,表达真情实感。2.文章的时态比较复杂。表示感谢可以用一般现在时;回顾过去的事情可以用一般过去时;祝愿部分可以用一般将来时。3.文章可以分为三段:第一段表示感谢,第二段回顾帮助,第三段写祝愿。One possible version:Dear Alex,It

8、s really a pity that you will leave us and go back to your country. On the occasion of parting, I would like to express my deep gratitude to you. Thank you very much for your help with my English study over the months.For various reasons, my English was not very good.But your timely help made a diff

9、erence. With your patient and effective help, my English has improved a lot.Whats more, thanks to your help, I now have confidence in my English study and have effective learning strategies.Parting is inevitable, but I believe our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best and a good journe

10、y back home.Yours, Li HuaWriting 2(2018浙江6月)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。2.内容要点:(1)口语能力; (2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel exci

11、ted to write this letter for the position.As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. Whats more,

12、 I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, Im eager to be taken on for this job.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Writing 3(2017浙江11月)假定你是李华,

13、得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:1.时间;2.一同过节的家人;3.活动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.题目要求有三个要点,但是,要注意其在叙述部分“暗含”的要点:外教寒假不回国;邀请他到家过春节。2.本文属于邀请信,因此时态要用现在时或将来时。3.要注意语言的礼貌、客气,并且尊重对方的文化习俗。One possible version:Dear Mr. Hall,Knowing that you will not go home in the winter holiday, Id like to

14、invite you to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival, which falls on January 19. Its traditionally a time for family reunion, so all my family will be there. We will have a big Chinese-style dinner first, followed by chatting and some interesting games. At 8 in the evening we can watch the Spring

15、Festival Gala on TV together. All my family will be happy if you can come.Yours,Li HuaWriting 4(2017浙江6月)假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.参加者;2.时间、地点;3.活动:登山、野餐等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是一封邀请英国朋友参加郊游的邮件,因此,时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时。2.注意本文的要点:时间、地点、参加者和活动,不可以遗漏要点。在表述的时候不可逐字翻译,可以将一些

16、信息包含在从句、分词结构中。3.注意句子之间的顺畅连接以及高级句式的使用。One possible version:Dear Chris,How is everything going these days? I am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing organized by me this Saturday, June 10th. We will start at 6 oclock early in the morning from the school gate, and then take a bus to Yinl

17、ing Mountain, where we will climb the mountain in the morning and then have a picnic at noon. If you could come, there is no need for you to take food but youd better wear sports shoes and suitable clothes. We will be really glad if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li HuaWriting 5

18、(2016浙江10月)假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.告知到达时间;3.询问应做何准备。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示这是一篇非常符合考试说明要求的应用文写作题目。文章是以邮件为载体交流信息。解题时注意以下几点:(1)因为本文涉及的都是现在和将来的信息,因此时态要用现在时和将来时。(2)文章必须包括三个要点:自我介绍、到达时间和咨询如何准备。(3)要注意三个信息之间的顺畅连接,同时要注意使用较好的句子结构,如从句、非谓语动词

19、等。(4)注意句子一定要高级且精炼,字数不要太少或太多,一般以70至90字为宜。(5)浙江新高考的应用文和以往的题目以及目前其他省份的应用文有一定的不同之处,要特别留意。除了字数不同,在格式上也稍有不同。其他省份的应用文会在原题中提供了应用文的格式,但是浙江新题型中没有提供格式,因此要特别注意这一点。在写作时要使用正确的应用文格式。One possible version:Dear Lynn,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in th

20、e next few months while Im studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.Looking forward to seeing

21、 you!Best wishes,Li Hua Writing 6(2019课标全国)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是应用文。主要内容是告知队友比赛信息。2.文章的主体时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主。3.文章可以分为三段。第一段是比赛信息;第二段是赛前准备;第三段表达期待。One possible version:Dear Chris,I am very pleased to inform you

22、 that we will have a friendly match with the volleyball team of Guangming Middle School next Monday. It will fall at 2 pm in our gymnasium, where about 1,000 students from the two schools will come to watch. In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we need to have enough training. So

23、 we plan to practice together in the gym this Wednesday and Thursday, lasting from 4 pm to 6 pm. I would appreciate it much if you could participate in it on time.This is a friendly game, so we should keep in mind the principle of friendship first. Of course, we are looking forward to winning the ga

24、me. I am sure we can realize it with our effort together. Yours,Li HuaWriting 7(2019课标全国)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是应用文中的邀请信,邀请你的英国朋友Allen来参加学校举办的音乐节。主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.写作要点:(1)活动时间;(2)活动安排;(3)欢迎 Allen参加音乐节并表演节目。3.分段内容:第一

25、段介绍写作背景,发出邀请。第二段介绍学校音乐节的时间、安排和相关细节,并适当拓展。第三段欢迎Allen参加音乐节并表演节目。One possible version:Dear Allen, Long time no see! I am glad to invite you to a music festival, which will take place in our schoolyard. It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry of traditional culture in high scho

26、ols lately. Accordingly, a music festival will be scheduled, which will motivate more adolescents to gain all-around development. Furthermore, it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, when the opening ceremony will be conducted. What a thrilling oppo

27、rtunity! Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent? Waiting for your early reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 8(2018课标全国)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示1.本文是回复一封邮件,主要人称为第二人称,写作主体时态为一般现在时。2.文章要点:到达时间;合适的礼物;餐桌礼仪。On

28、e possible version:Dear Terry,I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you. First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great

29、significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom.In

30、 brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home.Yours sincerely,Li HuaWriting 9(2018课标全国)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案写作提示本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的书面通知。可采用三段三步写作法写作。第一步审题立意,布局谋篇“启”:审题确定主题、体裁、主要人称和主体时态。主题:在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知;体裁:书面通知;人称和时态:以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态。第二步确