中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案100.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案100中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didnt think it was

2、a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As

3、a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing. Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my d

4、uty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. My wish was to save enough to quit（退出

5、）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working

6、 and enjoyed every minute of it. Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his g

7、randpas example in order to . A.show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB.tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD.thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer fee

8、l when he was taking his business job? A.Successful.B.Shameful.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.my point was that business was not for me.B.my help was no longer necessary.C.I earned so much to support my family.D.I got up early to practice t

9、he violin.（4）From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A.couldnt find his place in a new environmentB.couldnt make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故

10、事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。 （1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是C

11、。 （2）推理判断题，根据That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years.作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。 （3）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。故答案是B。 （4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and s

12、ailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先

13、理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。 2阅读理解 That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking,

14、 and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and thr

15、ew different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of

16、 my class. As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out

17、 of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) an

18、d finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior

19、2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help.d. M

20、rs. Pillar got better with my help.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3? A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A.He was clever tha

21、n his classmates.B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to _. A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs. Pil

22、larC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have A DreamC.Never Give upD.Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们 “善良可以创造奇迹”

23、的道理。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b)、 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)（a）、 第六段最后She mak

24、e progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知，我清楚地

25、记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活 到 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made

26、it fun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a l

27、ot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years,

28、 the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure w

29、hite marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never kne

30、w the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in he