高中英语语法填空一.docx

1、高中英语语法填空一语法填空（一）(2018吉林长春一模)Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1.(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.The letter is based 2. the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(货运)train.3.(see) the news of its r

2、eturn to Yiwu,Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth .In his letter,Jin introduced 4.(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope 5. the Queen would appreciate 6.(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some Britis

3、h famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months 7.(late),a reply from Buckingham Pala

4、ce 8.(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9. early age,and included a detailed 10.(introduce) of the Palace.答案与解析【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世,两个月后收到白金汉宫回信的事。1.recently考查副词。根据语境可知,Jin Hanmiao在写了中国英国高速铁路服务后,收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。此空在句中修饰谓语received,应用副词。故填recen

5、tly。2.on考查介词。句意:这封信是有关跋涉19天的中英货运列车。be based on“根据,以为基础”。故填on。3.Seeing考查现在分词。句意:在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后,金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。此处是分词作状语,根据逻辑主语Jins mother与see构成主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。4.himself考查代词。句意:在他的信中,金介绍了自己和义乌,以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。此处意思为自我介绍,故填himself。5.that考查连词。根据句意及句子结构分析,设空处后面是同位语从句,可知答案为that。6.tradition

6、al考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”,故填traditional。7.later考查副词。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信,故填later。8.was received考查被动语态。句意:两个月后,他们收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据句子结构可知,receive与主语a reply之间是被动关系,并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时,主语是单数第三人称。故填was received。9.an考查冠词。句意:信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件,并详细介绍了王室的情况。at an early age是固定搭配,表示“早年间”,early读音以元音开头,前面用不定冠词an。10.intro

7、duction考查名词。此处表示对王室的详细介绍,应用名词作宾语。故填introduction。（二）(2017浙江高三五校联考第一次考试)In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society,one way is to compare the 1.(different) between a society with belief and a society without it.And through this process of comparison,it might be easier for us

8、to understand 2. important belief really is.Without belief,we do not know what we are fighting 3.This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 4. belief system and someone who does not.A parent who is working so hard for the benefits and financial security of the children tend to give m

9、ore and complain 5.A man or a woman in love,who is trying to maintain or change their situation in the belief that they could one day be with their beloved ones,would not even feel the burden of work.A student,who 6. (strong) believes that a brighter future is available,would not mind a few extra ho

10、urs to be better academically.And a public servant,who makes the interest of the general public as priority,would not mind 7. (burn) some late night oil so that the required work could 8.(finish) in high quality.For all the examples mentioned above,we can easily imagine how the situation would chang

11、e dramatically when they do not have the belief system of their own.Its a given fact 9. life is hard but whatever difficulties occur,those 10. belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。信仰是人生强大的前进动力和精神食粮,会让我们更加坚定目标,克服困难,勇往直前。1.differences考查名词复数。根据语境可知:理解信仰角色

12、和功能的一种方法是对比一下有信仰和无信仰社会的区别。difference为可数名词,根据常识可知,区别不止一处,故用名词复数。2.how考查宾语从句。连接副词how引导宾语从句,how作状语,修饰形容词important。3.for考查介词。根据语境可知:生活中没有信仰,我们就没有奋斗目标。fight for 为固定搭配,意为“为奋斗”。4.a考查冠词。根据语境可知:人们有无信仰差距是非常大的。此处表示泛指,一种信仰体系,故用不定冠词a。5.less考查比较级。根据语境可知:为给孩子提供稳定的物质保障而努力工作的父母,他们在生活中付出得多,抱怨得少。此处表示对比,根据前面的more,可知用le

13、ss。6.strongly考查副词。句意:坚信有美好未来的学生,为了取得好成绩不会介意每天多学几个小时。副词strongly作状语修饰动词believe。7.burning考查非谓语动词。句意:把人民利益放在第一位的公务员,不会介意晚上挑灯夜战以便高质量地完成所安排的任务。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。8.be finished考查被动语态。此处指高质量地完成所安排的任务,表示被动,故用被动语态。9.that考查同位语从句。根据语境可知:生活是艰难的,这是既定的事实。连词that引导同位语从句,对名词 fact进行解释,that在同位语从句中不充当句子成分,无意义,但不能省

14、略。10.whose考查定语从句。此处语境为:不论生活中出现什么困难,那些有着更加坚强信仰的人总会成功地克服困难。关系代词whose引导定语从句 whose belief is stronger,用来修饰先行词those。（三）(2018江西名校联盟检测)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，_1_ (especial), has had a great effect_2_ the millions of people who first learned a

15、bout China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other_3_ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the_4_ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are_5_ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long a

16、go adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it_6_ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas_7_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even_8_ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West lea

17、rns_9_ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps_10_ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。1答案与解析：especially考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影

18、响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。2答案与解析：on考查介词。have aeffect on sb“对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填on。3答案与解析：aspects考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。4答案与解析：greatness考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本

19、土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。6答案与解析：is challenged考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。7答案与解析：given考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。8答案与解析：more考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的

20、。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。9答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所的事物”，故用what。10答案与解析：to further考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。（四）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends

21、largely 1._cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the 2._（Egypt），green is a color 3._represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China，children 4._(give) money in a red envelope to bri

22、ng good fortune in the new year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace，hoping to protect 5._（they）against evils (邪恶)Peoples 6._(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be 7._

23、most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 8._physically.People 9._(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetite (食欲). Many decorators will include differe

24、nt shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that 10._(easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating

25、from blue plates can help.语篇解读：本文为说明文。读了这篇文章，你就会知道各种颜色的象征意义及它们给人们所带来的身体和心理上的不同感受。1解析：考查动词短语。depend on/upon由决定，取决于。答案：on/upon2解析：考查名词。空处前面有the，可判断填名词；Egypt的名词形式为Egyption。答案：Egyption3解析：考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a color，从句缺少主语，故用that或which。答案：that/which4解析：考查被动语态。此处是give sb.sth.的被动形式。答案：are given答案：themselv

26、es6解析：考查名词。choose的名词形式为choice，谓语动词是is，所以主语用单数。答案：choice7解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级前常加定冠词。答案：the8解析：考查连词。both.and.和都。答案：and9解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作后置定语修饰People。答案：working10解析：考查副词。副词easily修饰动词catches。答案：easily（五）Red envelopes 1._(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of 2._(experie

27、nce) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, and generally speaking，its been fun. I mean，who doesnt love free money? Im truly surprised by the extent of peoples obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3._(crazy) shaking th

28、eir smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChats new feature 4._allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy. Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，he

29、res 5._it works. Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up 6._grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7._share. Later，rec

30、eivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts. In theory，this sounds like a fun game. Im always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be：Why not? Moreover，Ive always believed that its human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you

31、actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality，8._its not against the law, so I wont get all judgmental here.9._(consider) these reasons, I really cant fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too, 10._I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.语篇解读：作者对春节期间所出现的通过手机抢红包这一现象发表了自己的看法。1解析：考查时态。be related to为固定短语，意为：与有关联。根据时间状语for long可知，应用现在完成时。答案：have been related2解析：考查名词