高考全国卷1英语试题及答案3.docx

1、高考全国卷1英语试题及答案3(直打版)2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(直打版)2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案(word版

2、可编辑修改)的全部内容。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

3、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt? A。 19。 15。 B. 9。 18. C。 9. 15.答案是 C.1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program。 B.Give a talk。 C.Write a report.2。What can we say about the woman？ A。Shes generour。 B。Shes curious。 C。Shes helpful.3。When does the tra

4、if leave?P.comA。At 6：30。 B.At8:30. C.At 10：30.4.How does the wonar sRwr？mA.By car。 B.On foot。 C。By bike 5。What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student。 C。Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

5、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research。B。Dropping out of college.C。Changiny her major。 7.What is the woman interested in studying now？A.Ecology. B。Education。 C.Chemistry。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man？ A.A hotel man

6、ager。 B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.9.what is the man doing for the woman？A。looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Where does the conversation probably take place？A。In an office。 B.At home C.At a restaurant。11。What wil

7、l the speakers do tomorow evening？A.Goto a concert。 B.Visit a friend C。work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike 。 B.Joan C。Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。why does the woman meet the man？A。To look at an apartment.B。To deliver some furniture。C。To have a meal together.14.What does the wom

8、an like about the carpet?A。Its color。 B.Its design. C。 Its quality .15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size. B。Its newly painted。 C。 Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown。 B。Talk with her friend。 C。Make payment 。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。Who i

9、s the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans . B.News reporters。 C.College students .18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwnA.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America。C.When he was 15 years old。19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud。 B。Hes sympathetic。 C.

10、Hes grateful 。20。What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A。How education shaped his life.B。How his language skills improved.C。How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Washington， D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Wash

11、ington, D。C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry

12、blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours （4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington， D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided to

13、ur includes bike， helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington， D.C。Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C。 newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington， D.C。 in a healthy way with minimum effort。 Knowledgeable guides wil

14、l entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents， Congress， memorials， and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing。z。xxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour f

15、or an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington， D。C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike， helmet, and bottled wate

16、r。 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights。21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C。 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington， D.C。D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22

17、。What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people。 B。 Go to a national park.C. Visit wellknown museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A。 City maps。 B。 Cameras.C。 Meals D. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britains Susanna

18、Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning， but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。In Save Money： Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers t

19、op tips on how to reduce food waste， while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day。 And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home， preparing meals for sons, Sam，14, Finn,13， and Jack, 11.”We love Mexican churros, so I

20、buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains。 ”I pay 5 for a portion（一份）, but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour， water, sugar and oil。 Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves。 T

21、he eight-part series（系列节自）， Save Money： Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different

22、 family each week。 In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes。24。 What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing

23、 her guests. B. She has started a new programme。C. She dislikes working early in the morning。 D。 She has had a light budget for her family。25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A。 He buys cooking materials for her。 B. He prepares food for her kids.C。 He assists her in cooking matters。 D. He invites

24、 guest families for her。26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A。 Summarize the previous paragraphs。 B。 Provide some advice for the readers。C。 Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion。27. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Keeping Fit by Eati

25、ng Smart B。 Balancing Our Daily DietC。 Making yourself a Perfect Chef D。 Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small, tightly k

26、nit (联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other。Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago， when the world had just five to ten million people， they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards， many of those people started settling down to bec

27、ome farmers， and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade，industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused ma

28、ny Languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over。At present， the world has about 6 800 languages。 The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven。 The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages。 Often spoken by m

29、any people while hot。 wet zones have lots， often spoken by small numbers。Europe has only around 200 Languages： the Americas about 1，000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800。 The median number (中位数）of speakers is a mere 6。00

30、0, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that。z。x。xkAlready well over 400 of the total of， 6,800 languages are close to extinction（消亡）， with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick， at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers）,Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)。

31、 Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one, with a questionmark)： none of these seems to have much chance of survival。28。 What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? A.They developed very fast. B。 They were large in number。C。 They had similar patters. D。 They were closely connected29。 Which of the following best explainsdominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex。 B。 Advanced。C。Powerful. D.Modem.30。 How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000